---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Man, who preys both on the vegetable and…"
description: "\"Man, who preys both on the vegetable and animal species, is himself a prey to neither. He too possesses the reproductive principle far beyond the degre..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5df/james-madison-373_animal_man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and_335784.png"
---

#  Man, who preys both on the vegetable and animal species…

![“Man, who preys both on the vegetable and animal species, is himself a prey to neither. He too possesses the reproductive principle far beyond the degree requisite for the bare continuance of his species. What becomes of the surplus of human life to which this principle is competent?” quote by James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5df/james-madison-373_animal_man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and_335784.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5df/james-madison-373_animal_man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and_335784.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5df/james-madison-373_animal_man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and_335784.png)

> “Man, who preys both on the vegetable and animal species, is himself a prey to neither. He too possesses the reproductive principle far beyond the degree requisite for the bare continuance of his species. What becomes of the surplus of human life to which this principle is competent?”

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Human beings possess a reproductive capacity far exceeding mere species survival, raising questions about the purpose of excess life.

**In simple terms:** Humans can reproduce more than needed for survival, prompting reflection on life's surplus.

Key Takeaway

Consider how to give meaning to excess human potential.

Themes

philosophy ethics human nature

Mood

thoughtful concerned

Type

philosophical reflective

When to use this quote

- social policy
- philanthropy
- personal fulfillment
- resource allocation

Key Concepts

reproductive surplus existential purpose overpopulation

Questions to Reflect On

- What responsibilities arise from having more life than needed?
- How can societies channel excess human potential positively?

A Different Perspective

The surplus may be limited by ecological and social constraints.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Animal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/animal/) [Animals](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/animals/) [Human life](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/human-life/) [Humans](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/humans/) [Integrity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/integrity/) [Life principle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/life-principle/) [Men](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/men/) [Principles](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/principles/)

## Related quotes

> [A certain degree of preparation for war . . . affords also the best security for the continuance of peace.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/a-certain-degree-of-preparation-for-war-affords-also-the-best/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [Science regards man as an aggregation of atoms temporarily united by a mysterious force called the life-principle. To the materialist the only difference between…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/h-p-blavatsky/science-regards-man-as-an-aggregation-of-atoms-temporarily-united-by-2/)

[H. P. Blavatsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/h-p-blavatsky/)

> [“If you throw even a cursory glance into the past, at the life which lies behind you, not even recalling its most vivid moments,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/andrei-tarkovsky/if-you-throw-even-a-cursory-glance-into-the-past-at-the-life-which/)

[Andrei Tarkovsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/andrei-tarkovsky/)

> [Custom, then, is the great guide of human life. It is that principle alone, which renders our experience useful to us, and makes us…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-hume/custom-then-is-the-great-guide-of-human-life-it-is-that-principle/)

[David Hume](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-hume/)

> [This concept of turning dying into flying is a metaphor for my basic life principle.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dean-potter/this-concept-of-turning-dying-into-flying-is-a-metaphor-for-my-basic/)

[Dean Potter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dean-potter/)

> [God does not require us to understand His will, just obey it seems unreasonable.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/god-does-not-require-us-to-understand-his-will-just-obey-it-seems/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [God tells us to come boldly into His presence. We believes must pray with AUTHORITY! Coming confidently to God asking Him to do something…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/god-tells-us-to-come-boldly-into-his-presence-we-believes-must-pray/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Life without prejudice, were it ever to be tried, would soon reveal itself to be a life without principle. For prejudices, as we have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-m-weaver/life-without-prejudice-were-it-ever-to-be-tried-would-soon-reveal/)

[Richard M. Weaver](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-m-weaver/)

> [Base thy life on principle, not on rules.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-lancaster-spalding/base-thy-life-on-principle-not-on-rules/)

[John Lancaster Spalding](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-lancaster-spalding/)

> [You must place obedience at the top of your priority list.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/you-must-place-obedience-at-the-top-of-your-priority-list/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Science regards man as an aggregation of atoms temporarily united by a mysterious force called the life-principle. To the materialist, the only difference between…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/annie-besant/science-regards-man-as-an-aggregation-of-atoms-temporarily-united-by/)

[Annie Besant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/annie-besant/)

> [The Holy Spirit enables you to walk obediently before God.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/the-holy-spirit-enables-you-to-walk-obediently-before-god/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“Philosophically defined, growth is the struggle of life to control its environment or, rather, to include more and more of its environment within the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/manly-p-hall/philosophically-defined-growth-is-the-struggle-of-life-to-control-its/)

[Manly P. Hall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/manly-p-hall/)

> [Reshaping life! People who can say that have never understood a thing about life—they have never felt its breath, its heartbeat—however much they have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/boris-pasternak/reshaping-life-people-who-can-say-that-have-never-understood-a-thing/)

[Boris Pasternak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/boris-pasternak/)

> [God allows adversity to mold and shape you.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/god-allows-adversity-to-mold-and-shape-you/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

## More by James Madison

> [“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance, and a people who mean to be their own governors, must arm themselves with the power knowledge gives. A…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/knowledge-will-forever-govern-ignorance-and-a-people-who-mean-to-be/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [Rulers who wished to subvert the public liberty, may have found an established Clergy convenient auxiliaries. A just Government instituted to secure &amp; perpetuate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/rulers-who-wished-to-subvert-the-public-liberty-may-have-found-an/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/the-powers-delegated-by-the-proposed-constitution-to-the-federal/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [How could a readiness for war in time of peace be safely prohibited, unless we could prohibit, in like manner, the preparations and establishments…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/how-could-a-readiness-for-war-in-time-of-peace-be-safely-prohibited/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, selfappointed,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/the-accumulation-of-all-powers-legislative-executive-and-judiciary-in/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [ It is certain that every class is interested in \[educational\] establishments which give to the human mind its highest improvements, and to every Country… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/it-is-certain-that-every-class-is-interested-in-educational/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [Since it is impossible for the people spontaneously and universally, to move in concert towards their object; and it is therefore essential, that such…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/since-it-is-impossible-for-the-people-spontaneously-and-universally/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [The definition of the right of suffrage is very justly regarded as a fundamental article of republican government.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/the-definition-of-the-right-of-suffrage-is-very-justly-regarded-as-a/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [The future and success of America is not in this Constitution, but in the laws of God upon which this Constitution is founded.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/the-future-and-success-of-america-is-not-in-this-constitution-but-in/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [They can make no law which will not have its full operation on themselves and their friends, as well as on the great mass…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/they-can-make-no-law-which-will-not-have-its-full-operation-on/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [The effect of a representative democracy is to refine and enlarge the public views, by passing them through the medium of a chosen body…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/the-effect-of-a-representative-democracy-is-to-refine-and-enlarge-the/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [“... But besides the danger of a direct mixture of Religion &amp; civil Government , there is an evil which ought to be guarded…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/but-besides-the-danger-of-a-direct-mixture-of-religion-civil/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [Although all men are born free, slavery has been the general lot of the human race. Ignorant--they have been cheated; asleep--they have been surprised;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/although-all-men-are-born-free-slavery-has-been-the-general-lot-of/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [“It may be a reflection on human nature, that such devices should be necessary to control the abuses of government. But what is government…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/it-may-be-a-reflection-on-human-nature-that-such-devices-should-be/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [The better proof of reverence for that holy name would be not to profane it by making it a topic of legislative discussion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/the-better-proof-of-reverence-for-that-holy-name-would-be-not-to/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

[Explore all 628 James Madison quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

## More Animal quotes

> [I was 3-years-old - to this day it is a vivid memory. My family and I were on a boat, catching fish. As one…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joaquin-phoenix/i-was-3-years-old-to-this-day-it-is-a-vivid-memory-my-family-and-i/)

[Joaquin Phoenix](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joaquin-phoenix/)

> [Animals know nothing of themselves, and they also know nothing of the world.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-nietzsche/animals-know-nothing-of-themselves-and-they-also-know-nothing-of-the/)

[Friedrich Nietzsche](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-nietzsche/)

> [Humans are animals too, but some do not like to work from expectations.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mak-786/humans-are-animals-too-but-some-do-not-like-to-work-from-expectations/)

Mak\_786

> [When grubbing for necessities man is still an animal. He becomes uniquely human when he reaches out for the superfluous and extravagant.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-hoffer/when-grubbing-for-necessities-man-is-still-an-animal-he-becomes/)

[Eric Hoffer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-hoffer/)

> [I'm 38 and I'm single, and I'm having my most intense and gratifying relationship with a dog. But we all learn about love in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/caroline-knapp/i-m-38-and-i-m-single-and-i-m-having-my-most-intense-and-gratifying/)

[Caroline Knapp](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/caroline-knapp/)

> [Practically all animals which move fast in a homogeneous medium have found means of giving their body a streamlined shape, thereby reducing friction to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/konrad-lorenz/practically-all-animals-which-move-fast-in-a-homogeneous-medium-have/)

[Konrad Lorenz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/konrad-lorenz/)

> [A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-shakespeare/a-horse-a-horse-my-kingdom-for-a-horse/)

[William Shakespeare](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-shakespeare/)

> [“it is a federal system of sadistic torture, vivisection, and animal genocide, which has been carried on for decades under the fraudulent guise of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-tobias/it-is-a-federal-system-of-sadistic-torture-vivisection-and-animal/)

[Michael Tobias](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-tobias/)

> [“What does it mean to be a self-conscious animal? The idea is ludicrous, if it is not monstrous. It means to know that one…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ernest-becker/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-self-conscious-animal-the-idea-is-ludicrous/)

[Ernest Becker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ernest-becker/)

> [We must love animals in such a powerful way that we should reject to eat them!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mehmet-murat-ildan/we-must-love-animals-in-such-a-powerful-way-that-we-should-reject-to/)

[Mehmet Murat Ildan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mehmet-murat-ildan/)

> [“The universe contains any amount of horrible ways to be woken up, such as the noise of the mob breaking down the front door,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-pratchett/the-universe-contains-any-amount-of-horrible-ways-to-be-woken-up-such/)

[Terry Pratchett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-pratchett/)

> [This brings me back to the image of Kafka standing before a fish in the Berlin aquarium, a fish on which his gaze fell…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jonathan-safran-foer/this-brings-me-back-to-the-image-of-kafka-standing-before-a-fish-in/)

[Jonathan Safran Foer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jonathan-safran-foer/)

> [That dog, I say that dog is lower than a snake full of buckshot.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/foghorn-leghorn/that-dog-i-say-that-dog-is-lower-than-a-snake-full-of-buckshot/)

[Foghorn Leghorn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/foghorn-leghorn/)

> [I bet plants go like 'Weeeeeeeee!' whenever they're swallowed by a giraffe.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/i-bet-plants-go-like-weeeeeeeee-whenever-they-re-swallowed-by-a/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Animal rights without veganism is like human rights with slavery. It makes no sense. None whatsoever.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gary-l-francione/animal-rights-without-veganism-is-like-human-rights-with-slavery-it/)

[Gary L. Francione](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gary-l-francione/)

[Browse all 13,456 Animal quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/animal/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Man, who preys both on the vegetable and animal species, is himself a prey to neither. He too possesses the reproductive principle far beyond the degree requisite for the bare continuance of his species. What becomes of the surplus of human life to which this principle is competent?",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "James Madison"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and-animal-species-is-himself-a/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Animal"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and-animal-species-is-himself-a/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5df/james-madison-373_animal_man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and_335784.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5df/james-madison-373_animal_man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and_335784.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5df/james-madison-373_animal_man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and_335784.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Man, who preys both on the vegetable and animal species, is himself a prey to neither. He too possesses the…” — James Madison",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "James Madison",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Man, who preys both on the...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and-animal-species-is-himself-a/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/man-who-preys-both-on-the-vegetable-and-animal-species-is-himself-a/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
