---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Keeping blacks subjugated required that…"
description: "\"“Keeping blacks subjugated required that they be unarmed. Alabama’s law was typical: “Any freedman, mulatto, or free person of color in this state” was..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/james-forman-jr-2-30625_breaking-the-law_keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that_438290.jpg"
---

#  Keeping blacks subjugated required that they be unarmed…

![“Keeping blacks subjugated required that they be unarmed. Alabama’s law was typical: “Any freedman, mulatto, or free person of color in this state” was forbidden “to own fire-arms, or carry about his person a pistol or other deadly weapon.”76 Blacks caught breaking the law were subject to…” quote by James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/james-forman-jr-2-30625_breaking-the-law_keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that_438290.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/james-forman-jr-2-30625_breaking-the-law_keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that_438290.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/james-forman-jr-2-30625_breaking-the-law_keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that_438290.jpg)

> ““Keeping blacks subjugated required that they be unarmed. Alabama’s law was typical: “Any freedman, mulatto, or free person of color in this state” was forbidden “to own fire-arms, or carry about his person a pistol or other deadly weapon.”76 Blacks caught breaking the law were subject to incarceration—which, in the early twentieth century, often meant being sold into debt servitude and forced to work in conditions that approximated slavery. According to Douglas Blackmon, “In an era when great numbers of southern men carried sidearms, the crime of carrying a concealed weapon—enforced almost solely against black men—would by the turn of the century become one of the most consistent instruments of black incarceration.”77””

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Systemic disarmament was used to control Black populations, leading to mass incarceration and forced labor

**In simple terms:** Disarming Black people enabled widespread imprisonment and exploitation

Key Takeaway

Recognize historical oppression to inform equity actions

Themes

justice racial oppression legal history

Mood

somber determined

Type

historical political

When to use this quote

- policy reform
- community organizing
- educational curricula

Key Concepts

structural racism civil rights law

Questions to Reflect On

- How can modern law address these historic injustices?
- What role does public awareness play in change?

A Different Perspective

Complex legal contexts can limit reform effectiveness

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Breaking the law](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/breaking-the-law/)

## Related quotes

> [Daily fantasy sports operators claim that they operate legally under Alabama law. However, paid daily fantasy sports contests are, in fact, illegal gambling under…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/luther-strange/daily-fantasy-sports-operators-claim-that-they-operate-legally-under/)

[Luther Strange](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/luther-strange/)

> [Incarceration rates - especially black incarceration rates - have soared regardless of whether crime has been going up or down in any given community…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/incarceration-rates-especially-black-incarceration-rates-have-soared-2/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [Incarceration rates, especially black incarceration rates, have soared regardless of whether crime is going up or down in any given community or the nation…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michelle-alexander/incarceration-rates-especially-black-incarceration-rates-have-soared/)

[Michelle Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michelle-alexander/)

> [Black crime rates fell more steeply than white crime rates, and now black incarceration is falling more steeply than white incarceration.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-drum/black-crime-rates-fell-more-steeply-than-white-crime-rates-and-now/)

[Kevin Drum](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-drum/)

> [If laws were real they wouldn’t need to be enforced, because if they were real they couldn’t be broken. Try breaking the law of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/boyd-rice/if-laws-were-real-they-wouldn-t-need-to-be-enforced-because-if-they/)

[Boyd Rice](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/boyd-rice/)

> [Women need to become literary criminals, break the literary laws and reinvent their own, because the established laws prevent women from presenting the reality…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kathy-acker/women-need-to-become-literary-criminals-break-the-literary-laws-and/)

[Kathy Acker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kathy-acker/)

> [When I'm driving, you have a different feeling when the police get behind you and you're not even breaking the law. The tension is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/yo-gotti/when-i-m-driving-you-have-a-different-feeling-when-the-police-get/)

[Yo Gotti](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/yo-gotti/)

> [“Across the various iterations, the 'real housewives' flaunted their refusal to conform to the happy modern housewife ideal as though they were breaking the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carina-chocano/across-the-various-iterations-the-real-housewives-flaunted-their/)

[Carina Chocano](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carina-chocano/)

> [Whenever you're going after something that belongs to you, anyone who's depriving you of the right to have it is a criminal. Understand that.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/malcolm-x/whenever-you-re-going-after-something-that-belongs-to-you-anyone-who/)

[Malcolm X](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/malcolm-x/)

> [If people live in constant fear of death, and if breaking the law is punished by death, then who would dare?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/laozi/if-people-live-in-constant-fear-of-death-and-if-breaking-the-law-is/)

[Laozi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/laozi/)

> [I've never been a cop hater. You know, when I was breaking the law, the cops were the opponent. I just thought I could…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ice-t/i-ve-never-been-a-cop-hater-you-know-when-i-was-breaking-the-law-the/)

[Ice T](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ice-t/)

> [“If citizens are punished instantly for breaking the laws, then politicians should also be punished immediately for breaking the promises.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/amit-kalantri/if-citizens-are-punished-instantly-for-breaking-the-laws-then/)

[Amit Kalantri](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/amit-kalantri/)

> [The police can go to downtown Harlem and pick up a kid with a joint in the streets. But they can't go into the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-police-can-go-to-downtown-harlem-and-pick-up-a-kid-with-a-joint/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [When people are breaking the law, they don’t get an invitation to the White House. They ought to be getting an invitation to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mike-huckabee/when-people-are-breaking-the-law-they-don-t-get-an-invitation-to-the/)

[Mike Huckabee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mike-huckabee/)

> [“The hijab-related deaths and death sentences in Iran show that breaking the attire laws is more dangerous adventure than breaking the nudity laws.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/r-n-prasher/the-hijab-related-deaths-and-death-sentences-in-iran-show-that/)

[R. N. Prasher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/r-n-prasher/)

## More by James Forman Jr

> [“As the tough-on-crime movement gathered force, those who had been arrested or convicted rarely participated in debates over criminal justice policy, in D.C. or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/as-the-tough-on-crime-movement-gathered-force-those-who-had-been/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“As the historian David Krugler explains, “African Americans were not so much rioting as fighting back, counterattacking, repelling violence; above all, resisting.”79”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/as-the-historian-david-krugler-explains-african-americans-were-not-so/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“But when they are carrying out investigatory or pretext stops, they are much more likely to stop black and other minority drivers: blacks are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/but-when-they-are-carrying-out-investigatory-or-pretext-stops-they/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“During his first year in office, Congress did just that, passing legislation that changed the formulas governing eligibility and payouts for certain means-tested entitlements.7…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/during-his-first-year-in-office-congress-did-just-that-passing/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“Fowler, Hines, and the rest of the city’s black clergymen claimed that the majority of D.C.’s citizens shared their opposition to Clarke’s bill.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/fowler-hines-and-the-rest-of-the-city-s-black-clergymen-claimed-that/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“Understanding African American attitudes and actions on matters of crime and punishment requires that we pay careful attention to another topic that is often…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/understanding-african-american-attitudes-and-actions-on-matters-of/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“by the year 2000, the lifetime risk of incarceration for black high school dropouts was ten times higher than it was for African Americans…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/by-the-year-2000-the-lifetime-risk-of-incarceration-for-black-high/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“No: it was blacks who killed marijuana decriminalization in D.C.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/no-it-was-blacks-who-killed-marijuana-decriminalization-in-d-c/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“Most of all, the fight against crack helped to enshrine the notion that police must be warriors, aggressive and armored, working ghetto corners as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/most-of-all-the-fight-against-crack-helped-to-enshrine-the-notion/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“But class divisions influence criminal justice debates in black communities in less obvious ways as well: they explain, for example, why black elected officials…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/but-class-divisions-influence-criminal-justice-debates-in-black/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“(At PDS, we often lamented that there were never waiting lists for prison—just for alternatives to prison.) But”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/at-pds-we-often-lamented-that-there-were-never-waiting-lists-for/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“Donald Trump, whose signature contribution to political debate had been his relentless propagation of the lie that Barack Obama is not an American citizen,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/donald-trump-whose-signature-contribution-to-political-debate-had/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“The condescension was rooted in class. Those who fought for the hiring of black police occupied one stratum of black society; those who actually…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/the-condescension-was-rooted-in-class-those-who-fought-for-the-hiring/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“gun crime: it wasn’t equally distributed throughout black America. Rather, it was concentrated among the poorest blacks, who were forced into living conditions that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/gun-crime-it-wasn-t-equally-distributed-throughout-black-america/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

> [“One victim, Harrison F. Finley, was a World War II veteran and the father of two young children. He was shot to death in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/one-victim-harrison-f-finley-was-a-world-war-ii-veteran-and-the/)

[James Forman Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

[Explore all 17 James Forman Jr quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/)

## More Breaking the law quotes

> [“The hijab-related deaths and death sentences in Iran show that breaking the attire laws is more dangerous adventure than breaking the nudity laws.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/r-n-prasher/the-hijab-related-deaths-and-death-sentences-in-iran-show-that/)

[R. N. Prasher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/r-n-prasher/)

> [When people are breaking the law, they don’t get an invitation to the White House. They ought to be getting an invitation to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mike-huckabee/when-people-are-breaking-the-law-they-don-t-get-an-invitation-to-the/)

[Mike Huckabee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mike-huckabee/)

> [The police can go to downtown Harlem and pick up a kid with a joint in the streets. But they can't go into the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-police-can-go-to-downtown-harlem-and-pick-up-a-kid-with-a-joint/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [“If citizens are punished instantly for breaking the laws, then politicians should also be punished immediately for breaking the promises.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/amit-kalantri/if-citizens-are-punished-instantly-for-breaking-the-laws-then/)

[Amit Kalantri](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/amit-kalantri/)

> [I've never been a cop hater. You know, when I was breaking the law, the cops were the opponent. I just thought I could…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ice-t/i-ve-never-been-a-cop-hater-you-know-when-i-was-breaking-the-law-the/)

[Ice T](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ice-t/)

> [If people live in constant fear of death, and if breaking the law is punished by death, then who would dare?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/laozi/if-people-live-in-constant-fear-of-death-and-if-breaking-the-law-is/)

[Laozi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/laozi/)

> [Whenever you're going after something that belongs to you, anyone who's depriving you of the right to have it is a criminal. Understand that.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/malcolm-x/whenever-you-re-going-after-something-that-belongs-to-you-anyone-who/)

[Malcolm X](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/malcolm-x/)

> [“Across the various iterations, the 'real housewives' flaunted their refusal to conform to the happy modern housewife ideal as though they were breaking the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carina-chocano/across-the-various-iterations-the-real-housewives-flaunted-their/)

[Carina Chocano](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carina-chocano/)

> [When I'm driving, you have a different feeling when the police get behind you and you're not even breaking the law. The tension is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/yo-gotti/when-i-m-driving-you-have-a-different-feeling-when-the-police-get/)

[Yo Gotti](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/yo-gotti/)

> [Women need to become literary criminals, break the literary laws and reinvent their own, because the established laws prevent women from presenting the reality…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kathy-acker/women-need-to-become-literary-criminals-break-the-literary-laws-and/)

[Kathy Acker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kathy-acker/)

> [If laws were real they wouldn’t need to be enforced, because if they were real they couldn’t be broken. Try breaking the law of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/boyd-rice/if-laws-were-real-they-wouldn-t-need-to-be-enforced-because-if-they/)

[Boyd Rice](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/boyd-rice/)

> [There's no excuse for breaking the law.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steve-scalise/there-s-no-excuse-for-breaking-the-law/)

[Steve Scalise](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steve-scalise/)

> [“I'm an 'intelligent' sociopath. I don't have problems with drugs, I don't commit crimes, I don't take pleasure in hurting people, and I don't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/m-e-thomas-2/i-m-an-intelligent-sociopath-i-don-t-have-problems-with-drugs-i-don-t/)

[M. E. Thomas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/m-e-thomas-2/)

> [Sin is not just breaking the rules, it is putting yourself in the place of God as Savior, Lord, and Judge… There are two…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/timothy-keller/sin-is-not-just-breaking-the-rules-it-is-putting-yourself-in-the/)

[Timothy Keller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/timothy-keller/)

> [“Now when I was fifteen, oh I knew it was over The road to enchantment was not mine to take Cause lower calf, upper…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dar-williams/now-when-i-was-fifteen-oh-i-knew-it-was-over-the-road-to-enchantment/)

[Dar Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dar-williams/)

[Browse all 88 Breaking the law quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/breaking-the-law/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“Keeping blacks subjugated required that they be unarmed. Alabama’s law was typical: “Any freedman, mulatto, or free person of color in this state” was forbidden “to own fire-arms, or carry about his person a pistol or other deadly weapon.”76 Blacks caught breaking the law were subject to incarceration—which, in the early twentieth century, often meant being sold into debt servitude and forced to work in conditions that approximated slavery. According to Douglas Blackmon, “In an era when great numbers of southern men carried sidearms, the crime of carrying a concealed weapon—enforced almost solely against black men—would by the turn of the century become one of the most consistent instruments of black incarceration.”77”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "James Forman Jr"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that-they-be-unarmed-alabama-s-law/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Breaking the law"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that-they-be-unarmed-alabama-s-law/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/james-forman-jr-2-30625_breaking-the-law_keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that_438290.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/james-forman-jr-2-30625_breaking-the-law_keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that_438290.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/james-forman-jr-2-30625_breaking-the-law_keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that_438290.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Keeping blacks subjugated required that they be unarmed. Alabama’s law was typical: “Any freedman, mulatto…” — James Forman Jr",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "James Forman Jr",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-forman-jr-2/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“Keeping blacks subjugated required that they...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that-they-be-unarmed-alabama-s-law/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-forman-jr-2/keeping-blacks-subjugated-required-that-they-be-unarmed-alabama-s-law/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
