--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: According to Martindale’s view, as we…" description: "\"“According to Martindale’s view, as we drift into sleep we pass through: – waking, problem-oriented thought, – realistic fantasy, – autistic fantasy, –..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/706/james-david-lewis-williams-144_consciousness_according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-dri_1375238.jpg" --- # According to Martindale’s view, as we drift into sleep we… ![“According to Martindale’s view, as we drift into sleep we pass through: – waking, problem-oriented thought, – realistic fantasy, – autistic fantasy, – reverie, – hypnagogic (falling asleep) states, and – dreaming.” quote by James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/706/james-david-lewis-williams-144_consciousness_according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-dri_1375238.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/706/james-david-lewis-williams-144_consciousness_according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-dri_1375238.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/706/james-david-lewis-williams-144_consciousness_according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-dri_1375238.jpg) > ““According to Martindale’s view, as we drift into sleep we pass through: – waking, problem-oriented thought, – realistic fantasy, – autistic fantasy, – reverie, – hypnagogic (falling asleep) states, and – dreaming.”” [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. The quote outlines a sequence of mental states from wakefulness to dreaming, highlighting how consciousness shifts as we fall asleep. **In simple terms:** It describes stages of thought as we drift into sleep. Key Takeaway Recognize and observe each mental stage. Themes consciousness sleep dreaming Mood curious introspective Type descriptive analytical When to use this quote - meditation - creative brainstorming - nighttime reflection Key Concepts psychology neuroscience phenomenology Questions to Reflect On - How do you experience the transition from waking to dreaming? - Can you identify a personal “reverie” moment? A Different Perspective Each stage blends into the next, making clear boundaries difficult. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Asleep States](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/asleep-states-4747085/) [Consciousness](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/consciousness/) [Dream](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/dream/) [Dreaming](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/dreaming/) [Drift Sleep](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/drift-sleep-1067914/) [Falling asleep](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/falling-asleep/) [Pass Waking](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/pass-waking-4747086/) [Reverie Hypnagogic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reverie-hypnagogic-4747084/) [Sleep](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sleep/) [Upper-palaeolithic-art](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/upper-palaeolithic-art/) ## Related quotes > [A wide array of factors can determine just how quickly you'll be able to drift off to sleep when you choose to do so.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/maria-konnikova/a-wide-array-of-factors-can-determine-just-how-quickly-you-ll-be-able/) [Maria Konnikova](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/maria-konnikova/) > [As you drift off to sleep, I am there, smiling, a soft kiss, a whisper, Je T'aime. I will sleep not this night, only…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vladislas-nikilovic/as-you-drift-off-to-sleep-i-am-there-smiling-a-soft-kiss-a-whisper-je/) [Vladislas Nikilovic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vladislas-nikilovic/) > [“…..pump, pump, pump- where is it? It’s fading fast (the sound of his heart as I laid on his bed), it’s disappearing as i…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/coco-j-ginger/pump-pump-pump-where-is-it-it-s-fading-fast-the-sound-of-his-heart-as/) [Coco J. Ginger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/coco-j-ginger/) > [“I finally drift back to sleep. I'm in the darkness. The molecules of my mind are still scattered, and I float through oily black…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/isaac-marion/i-finally-drift-back-to-sleep-i-m-in-the-darkness-the-molecules-of-my/) [isaac marion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/isaac-marion/) > [“Primary consciousness is a state of being aware of things in the world – of having mental images in the present.But it is not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/primary-consciousness-is-a-state-of-being-aware-of-things-in-the/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Under certain social circumstances, which may have varied from time to time and place to place, certain people (shamans) saw a relationship between the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/under-certain-social-circumstances-which-may-have-varied-from-time-to/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Improved memory made possible the long-term recollection of dreams and visions and the construction of those recollections into a spirit world.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/improved-memory-made-possible-the-long-term-recollection-of-dreams/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The first point to notice is that the Transition cannot be explained by climatic change alone: human change was not the direct result of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-first-point-to-notice-is-that-the-transition-cannot-be-explained/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Perhaps the most striking feature of the west European Upper Palaeolithic, one on which many writers comment, is a sharp increase in the rate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/perhaps-the-most-striking-feature-of-the-west-european-upper/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The picture of change in human society that emerges from this recent research throws new light on that aspect of the Transition that has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-picture-of-change-in-human-society-that-emerges-from-this-recent/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“To understand the ‘wounded men’ of Upper Palaeolithic art, I now consider somatic hallucinations; these include attenuation of the body and limbs, polymelia (having…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/to-understand-the-wounded-men-of-upper-palaeolithic-art-i-now/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“I suggest that the type of consciousness – not merely the degree of intelligence – that Neanderthals possessed was different in important respects from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/i-suggest-that-the-type-of-consciousness-not-merely-the-degree-of/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The principal aim of a vision quest is to ‘see’ a spirit animal that will become the quester’s animal-helper and source of his power.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-principal-aim-of-a-vision-quest-is-to-see-a-spirit-animal-that/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“For the makers, the paintings and engravings were visions, not representations of visions.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/for-the-makers-the-paintings-and-engravings-were-visions-not/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“I now argue that entry into Upper Palaeolithic caves was probably seen as virtually indistinguishable from entry into the mental vortex that leads to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/i-now-argue-that-entry-into-upper-palaeolithic-caves-was-probably/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) ## More by James David Lewis-Williams > [“I now argue that entry into Upper Palaeolithic caves was probably seen as virtually indistinguishable from entry into the mental vortex that leads to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/i-now-argue-that-entry-into-upper-palaeolithic-caves-was-probably/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“For the makers, the paintings and engravings were visions, not representations of visions.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/for-the-makers-the-paintings-and-engravings-were-visions-not/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The principal aim of a vision quest is to ‘see’ a spirit animal that will become the quester’s animal-helper and source of his power.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-principal-aim-of-a-vision-quest-is-to-see-a-spirit-animal-that/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“I suggest that the type of consciousness – not merely the degree of intelligence – that Neanderthals possessed was different in important respects from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/i-suggest-that-the-type-of-consciousness-not-merely-the-degree-of/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“To understand the ‘wounded men’ of Upper Palaeolithic art, I now consider somatic hallucinations; these include attenuation of the body and limbs, polymelia (having…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/to-understand-the-wounded-men-of-upper-palaeolithic-art-i-now/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The picture of change in human society that emerges from this recent research throws new light on that aspect of the Transition that has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-picture-of-change-in-human-society-that-emerges-from-this-recent/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Perhaps the most striking feature of the west European Upper Palaeolithic, one on which many writers comment, is a sharp increase in the rate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/perhaps-the-most-striking-feature-of-the-west-european-upper/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The first point to notice is that the Transition cannot be explained by climatic change alone: human change was not the direct result of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-first-point-to-notice-is-that-the-transition-cannot-be-explained/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The world’s oldest ‘art’ (77,000 years old) comes from Blombos Cave on the southern coast of South Africa.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-world-s-oldest-art-77-000-years-old-comes-from-blombos-cave-on/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Improved memory made possible the long-term recollection of dreams and visions and the construction of those recollections into a spirit world.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/improved-memory-made-possible-the-long-term-recollection-of-dreams/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Under certain social circumstances, which may have varied from time to time and place to place, certain people (shamans) saw a relationship between the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/under-certain-social-circumstances-which-may-have-varied-from-time-to/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Primary consciousness is a state of being aware of things in the world – of having mental images in the present.But it is not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/primary-consciousness-is-a-state-of-being-aware-of-things-in-the/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Art was not simply a foregone conclusion, the final link in a causal chain. It was not the inevitable outcome of an evolving ‘aesthetic…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/art-was-not-simply-a-foregone-conclusion-the-final-link-in-a-causal/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“Once human beings had developed higher-order consciousness, they had the ability to see mental images projected onto surfaces and to experience afterimages.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/once-human-beings-had-developed-higher-order-consciousness-they-had/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [“The ‘wounded men’ may, I argue, represent a form of shamanistic suffering, ‘death’ and initiation that was closely associated with somatic hallucinati”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/the-wounded-men-may-i-argue-represent-a-form-of-shamanistic-suffering/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) [Explore all 46 James David Lewis-Williams quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) ## More Consciousness quotes > [“You're never alone if you're with your soul.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gerard-armond-powell/you-re-never-alone-if-you-re-with-your-soul/) [Gerard Armond Powell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gerard-armond-powell/) > [“I now argue that entry into Upper Palaeolithic caves was probably seen as virtually indistinguishable from entry into the mental vortex that leads to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/i-now-argue-that-entry-into-upper-palaeolithic-caves-was-probably/) [James David Lewis-Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/) > [How wonderful it would be to scatter words as they rise to consciousness, to let them lie where they fall.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joanna-scott/how-wonderful-it-would-be-to-scatter-words-as-they-rise-to/) [Joanna Scott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joanna-scott/) > [“People and situations always show us what we need to see and learn about ourselves, and when we take responsibility for our own feelings,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eliza-mada-dalian/people-and-situations-always-show-us-what-we-need-to-see-and-learn/) [Eliza Mada Dalian](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eliza-mada-dalian/) > [With the realization of God comes all power. If the little wave knew that behind it is the great ocean, it could say, "I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paramahansa-yogananda/with-the-realization-of-god-comes-all-power-if-the-little-wave-knew/) [Paramahansa Yogananda](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paramahansa-yogananda/) > [We do not want to be reminded that it is we, the indigenous people, who are poor and exploited in the land of our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-biko/we-do-not-want-to-be-reminded-that-it-is-we-the-indigenous-people-who/) [Steven Biko](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-biko/) > [It is proposed that a form of free dialogue may well be one of the most effective ways of investigating the crisis which faces…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-bohm/it-is-proposed-that-a-form-of-free-dialogue-may-well-be-one-of-the/) [David Bohm](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-bohm/) > [“Entropy is the normal state of consciousness—a condition that is neither useful nor enjoyable. To avoid this condition, people are naturally eager to fill…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mihaly-csikszentmihalyi/entropy-is-the-normal-state-of-consciousness-a-condition-that-is/) [Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mihaly-csikszentmihalyi/) > [The purpose is to be in gratitude forever. Live with applied consciousness, prosperity will break through the walls, flood you with it. You do…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/harbhajan-singh-yogi/the-purpose-is-to-be-in-gratitude-forever-live-with-applied/) [Harbhajan Singh Yogi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/harbhajan-singh-yogi/) > [“No one has any right to tell you that the way you perceive yourself is wrong. Because by doing so, they also discourage the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kamand-kojouri/no-one-has-any-right-to-tell-you-that-the-way-you-perceive-yourself/) [Kamand Kojouri](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kamand-kojouri/) > [A language possesses utility only insofar as it can construct conventional boundaries. A language of no boundaries is no language at all, and thus…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ken-wilber/a-language-possesses-utility-only-insofar-as-it-can-construct/) [Ken Wilber](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ken-wilber/) > [So many people are passive participants in their very short time of having a consciousness, and those who aren't inspire me. Like Malala Yousafzai…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dylan-gelulla/so-many-people-are-passive-participants-in-their-very-short-time-of/) [Dylan Gelulla](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dylan-gelulla/) > [Floating in and out of consciousness...](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/drake/floating-in-and-out-of-consciousness/) [Drake](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/drake/) > [“The vision teller tells the vision to unguarded minds' of prey. The programmed.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/t-f-hodge/the-vision-teller-tells-the-vision-to-unguarded-minds-of-prey-the/) [T.F. Hodge](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/t-f-hodge/) > [Human freedom involves our capacity to pause between the stimulus and response and, in that pause, to choose the one response toward which we…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rollo-may/human-freedom-involves-our-capacity-to-pause-between-the-stimulus-and/) [Rollo May](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rollo-may/) [Browse all 6,062 Consciousness quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/consciousness/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“According to Martindale’s view, as we drift into sleep we pass through: – waking, problem-oriented thought, – realistic fantasy, – autistic fantasy, – reverie, – hypnagogic (falling asleep) states, and – dreaming.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "James David Lewis-Williams" }, "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-drift-into-sleep-we-pass-through/", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Consciousness" }, "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-drift-into-sleep-we-pass-through/#quotation", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/706/james-david-lewis-williams-144_consciousness_according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-dri_1375238.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/706/james-david-lewis-williams-144_consciousness_according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-dri_1375238.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/706/james-david-lewis-williams-144_consciousness_according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-dri_1375238.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“According to Martindale’s view, as we drift into sleep we pass through: – waking, problem-oriented thought…” — James David Lewis-Williams", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Quotes", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "James David Lewis-Williams", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-david-lewis-williams/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "“According to Martindale’s view, as we...", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-drift-into-sleep-we-pass-through/" } ], "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-david-lewis-williams/according-to-martindale-s-view-as-we-drift-into-sleep-we-pass-through/#breadcrumb" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "publisher": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png", "width": 512, "height": 512 } } ] } ```