--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Although it permits the use of students’…" description: "\"“Although it permits the use of students’ native language “to clarify key concepts,” this weak form of bilingual instruction has no support in educatio..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56b/james-crawford-19158_bilingual_although-it-permits-the-use-of-students_3217815.png" --- # Although it permits the use of students’ native language… ![“Although it permits the use of students’ native language “to clarify key concepts,” this weak form of bilingual instruction has no support in educational research.” quote by James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56b/james-crawford-19158_bilingual_although-it-permits-the-use-of-students_3217815.png) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56b/james-crawford-19158_bilingual_although-it-permits-the-use-of-students_3217815.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56b/james-crawford-19158_bilingual_although-it-permits-the-use-of-students_3217815.png) > ““Although it permits the use of students’ native language “to clarify key concepts,” this weak form of bilingual instruction has no support in educational research.”” [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. The quoted approach uses students’ first language only to explain concepts, but research shows this limited bilingual method lacks effectiveness. **In simple terms:** Using native language briefly to explain ideas is not supported by research. Key Takeaway Rely on evidence‑based bilingual strategies. Themes education language research effectiveness Mood critical analytical Type educational policy When to use this quote - classroom teaching - curriculum design - teacher training Key Concepts bilingual pedagogy cognitive load transfer of learning Questions to Reflect On - How can teachers balance clarity with language development? - What evidence supports full immersion? A Different Perspective Limited exposure may not develop true bilingual proficiency. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Bilingual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bilingual/) [Bilingual Instruction](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bilingual-instruction-6037277/) [Educational Research](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/educational-research-219081/) [Native language](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/native-language/) [Support Educational](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/support-educational-6037278/) ## Related quotes > [From the moment of my birth on 23 July 1976, I became involved f in an educational research project. 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We are in America. We are not in Mexico, we are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rafael-cruz/if-you-do-not-learn-english-in-this-country-you-cannot-get-anywhere/) [Rafael Cruz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rafael-cruz/) > [I think it's not an easy task because there's not enough Latino writers that are being given opportunities to write things - and I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karla-souza/i-think-it-s-not-an-easy-task-because-there-s-not-enough-latino/) [Karla Souza](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karla-souza/) > [I'm bilingual. I speak English and I speak educationese.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/shirley-hufstedler/i-m-bilingual-i-speak-english-and-i-speak-educationese/) [Shirley Hufstedler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/shirley-hufstedler/) > [My films have become bilingual. When everyone saw 'Chennai Express,' they said it was a bilingual. 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Vaughan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brian-k-vaughan/) > [My wife and I have spent most of our lives in France, and we are both pretty well bilingual, my wife more purely than…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/patrick-o-brian/my-wife-and-i-have-spent-most-of-our-lives-in-france-and-we-are-both/) [Patrick O'Brian](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/patrick-o-brian/) > [I grew up in a community that was bilingual. I've done it for a while, singing in both languages.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jon-secada/i-grew-up-in-a-community-that-was-bilingual-i-ve-done-it-for-a-while/) [Jon Secada](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jon-secada/) ## More by James Crawford > [“conscious learning remains the method and goal of skill-building models. To the extent that students acquire any language at all in such classes, Krashen…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/conscious-learning-remains-the-method-and-goal-of-skill-building/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“the federal Institute of Education Sciences reviewed these studies and found all of them lacking—that is, none could “establish that the comparison group was…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/the-federal-institute-of-education-sciences-reviewed-these-studies/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“It is unnecessary, he added, to pressure students to produce speech or writing in the second language before they are ready, because “output” contributes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/it-is-unnecessary-he-added-to-pressure-students-to-produce-speech-or/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“skill-building” approaches, which feature explicit instruction in the formal aspects of language, have a poor record of success. Hence the dismal results of most…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/skill-building-approaches-which-feature-explicit-instruction-in-the/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“Teachers needed to emphasize the message, not the medium. Ideally, the curriculum should be so engaging that students would forget which language the teacher…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/teachers-needed-to-emphasize-the-message-not-the-medium-ideally-the/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“not focusing on language turns out to be an effective way to teach language in sheltered classrooms, especially the kind of academic language that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/not-focusing-on-language-turns-out-to-be-an-effective-way-to-teach/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“Nevertheless, in the field of second and foreign language teaching, behaviorist pedagogy—i.e., direct instruction in various forms—maintains a large following, which seems to grow…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/nevertheless-in-the-field-of-second-and-foreign-language-teaching/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“Third, the Comprehension Hypothesis, on which Krashen’s concept of sheltering is based, holds that input is what matters in second language acquisition—not output. As…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/third-the-comprehension-hypothesis-on-which-krashen-s-concept-of/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“educators of English learners should be well-versed in theories of second language acquisition and in methodologies such as sheltering and scaffolding. Their work should…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/educators-of-english-learners-should-be-well-versed-in-theories-of/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“it’s hard to imagine a more tedious approach, practically guaranteed to deaden the enthusiasm of 12-year-olds.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/it-s-hard-to-imagine-a-more-tedious-approach-practically-guaranteed/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“Krashen’s insistence that a sheltered classroom consists of second language learners only.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/krashen-s-insistence-that-a-sheltered-classroom-consists-of-second/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“Scaffolding is applied in this context, not to engage students through authentic and meaningful activities, but to transmit a designated set of skills and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/scaffolding-is-applied-in-this-context-not-to-engage-students-through/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“SIOP’s authors never explain the benefits of standardization; yet standardization was clearly their intent. They say they first conceived of SIOP “as a research…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/siop-s-authors-never-explain-the-benefits-of-standardization-yet/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [“SIOP Feature 21 requires activities that integrate all language skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking)—that is, forced output in English for all students, beginning at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/siop-feature-21-requires-activities-that-integrate-all-language/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) > [ “sheltered classes are for intermediate \[language learners\], not beginners.” The reason should be obvious: “It is extremely difficult to teach subject matter to those… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/sheltered-classes-are-for-intermediate-language-learners-not/) [James Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) [Explore all 33 James Crawford quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/) ## More Bilingual quotes > [I grew up in a community that was bilingual. I've done it for a while, singing in both languages.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jon-secada/i-grew-up-in-a-community-that-was-bilingual-i-ve-done-it-for-a-while/) [Jon Secada](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jon-secada/) > [My wife and I have spent most of our lives in France, and we are both pretty well bilingual, my wife more purely than…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/patrick-o-brian/my-wife-and-i-have-spent-most-of-our-lives-in-france-and-we-are-both/) [Patrick O'Brian](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/patrick-o-brian/) > [You'd never be able to convince someone to give you money to do a bilingual story where you're not translating half of it -…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/brian-k-vaughan/you-d-never-be-able-to-convince-someone-to-give-you-money-to-do-a/) [Brian K. Vaughan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brian-k-vaughan/) > [History shows, in my opinion, that no nation can survive the tension, conflict and antagonism of two competing languages and cultures. It is a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-lamm/history-shows-in-my-opinion-that-no-nation-can-survive-the-tension/) [Richard Lamm](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-lamm/) > [My films have become bilingual. When everyone saw 'Chennai Express,' they said it was a bilingual. But I am proud that 'Chennai Express' is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rohit-shetty/my-films-have-become-bilingual-when-everyone-saw-chennai-express-they/) [Rohit Shetty](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rohit-shetty/) > [I'm bilingual. I speak English and I speak educationese.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/shirley-hufstedler/i-m-bilingual-i-speak-english-and-i-speak-educationese/) [Shirley Hufstedler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/shirley-hufstedler/) > [I think it's not an easy task because there's not enough Latino writers that are being given opportunities to write things - and I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karla-souza/i-think-it-s-not-an-easy-task-because-there-s-not-enough-latino/) [Karla Souza](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karla-souza/) > [If you do not learn English in this country, you cannot get anywhere. We are in America. We are not in Mexico, we are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rafael-cruz/if-you-do-not-learn-english-in-this-country-you-cannot-get-anywhere/) [Rafael Cruz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rafael-cruz/) > [My grandmother is bilingual, but she preferred to speak Spanish at home, so she would speak to us in Spanish, and everyone responded in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/andrea-navedo/my-grandmother-is-bilingual-but-she-preferred-to-speak-spanish-at/) [Andrea Navedo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/andrea-navedo/) > [“In my opinion, dual language education is a great public good that ought to be developed everywhere, as it can positively transform a child,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/fabrice-jaumont/in-my-opinion-dual-language-education-is-a-great-public-good-that/) [Fabrice Jaumont](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/fabrice-jaumont/) > [My first languages are German and Spanish because I was brought up by a Spanish mother and a German father, so I always spoke…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daniel-bruhl/my-first-languages-are-german-and-spanish-because-i-was-brought-up-by/) [Daniel Bruhl](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daniel-bruhl/) > [He speaks English, Spanish, and he's bilingual too.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/don-king/he-speaks-english-spanish-and-he-s-bilingual-too/) [Don King](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/don-king/) > [I'm bilingual, I speak english and photography](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nigel-mckain/i-m-bilingual-i-speak-english-and-photography/) [Nigel McKain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nigel-mckain/) > [My new play 'Chinglish,' which will go to Broadway, is about a white American businessman who goes to a provincial capital in China, hoping…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-henry-hwang/my-new-play-chinglish-which-will-go-to-broadway-is-about-a-white/) [David Henry Hwang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-henry-hwang/) > [I came here when I was almost 22. I'm perfectly bilingual, but I'm never going to sound like Sandra Bullock.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roselyn-sanchez/i-came-here-when-i-was-almost-22-i-m-perfectly-bilingual-but-i-m/) [Roselyn Sanchez](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roselyn-sanchez/) [Browse all 56 Bilingual quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bilingual/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Although it permits the use of students’ native language “to clarify key concepts,” this weak form of bilingual instruction has no support in educational research.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "James Crawford" }, "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/although-it-permits-the-use-of-students-native-language-to-clarify/", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Bilingual" }, "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/although-it-permits-the-use-of-students-native-language-to-clarify/#quotation", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56b/james-crawford-19158_bilingual_although-it-permits-the-use-of-students_3217815.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56b/james-crawford-19158_bilingual_although-it-permits-the-use-of-students_3217815.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56b/james-crawford-19158_bilingual_although-it-permits-the-use-of-students_3217815.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Although it permits the use of students’ native language “to clarify key concepts,” this weak form of…” — James Crawford", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Quotes", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "James Crawford", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-crawford/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "“Although it permits the use of...", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/although-it-permits-the-use-of-students-native-language-to-clarify/" } ], "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-crawford/although-it-permits-the-use-of-students-native-language-to-clarify/#breadcrumb" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "publisher": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png", "width": 512, "height": 512 } } ] } ```