---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Work done off the paid job is looked down…"
description: "\"“Work done off the paid job is looked down upon if not ignored. autonomous activity threatens the employment level, generates deviance, and detracts​ f..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3db/ivan-illich-3546_autonomy_work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-dow_2057518.png"
---

#  Work done off the paid job is looked down upon if not…

![“Work done off the paid job is looked down upon if not ignored. autonomous activity threatens the employment level, generates deviance, and detracts​ from the GNP...Work no longer means the creation of a value perceived by the worker but mainly a job, which is a social relationship. Unemployment…” quote by Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3db/ivan-illich-3546_autonomy_work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-dow_2057518.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3db/ivan-illich-3546_autonomy_work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-dow_2057518.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3db/ivan-illich-3546_autonomy_work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-dow_2057518.png)

> ““Work done off the paid job is looked down upon if not ignored. autonomous activity threatens the employment level, generates deviance, and detracts​ from the GNP...Work no longer means the creation of a value perceived by the worker but mainly a job, which is a social relationship. Unemployment means sad idleness, rather than the freedom to do things that are useful for oneself or for one's neighbour. An active woman who runs a house and brings up children and takes in those of others is distinguished from a woman who 'works,' no matter how useless or damaging the product of this work might be.””

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Work is valued only when paid; unpaid or domestic labor is devalued, shaping social status and economic measures.

**In simple terms:** Paid work is prized, unpaid work ignored.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and value all forms of productive labor.

Themes

labor economics gender society value

Mood

critical reflective

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

- policy design
- community organizing
- family budgeting
- advocacy
- education programs

Key Concepts

social theory economic critique feminist perspective

Questions to Reflect On

- How can societies better recognize unpaid contributions?
- What policies could reframe work value?

A Different Perspective

The definition of work varies across cultures and may not align with economic metrics.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Autonomy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/autonomy/) [Childrearing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/childrearing-31219/) [Employment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/employment/) [Freedom](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/) [Gdp](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gdp/) [Gnp](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gnp-73045/) [Idleness Freedom](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/idleness-freedom-3908353/) [Perceived Worker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/perceived-worker-3908352/) [Relationship Unemployment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/relationship-unemployment-3908351/) [Society](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/society/) [Unemployment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/unemployment/) [Unemployment Means](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/unemployment-means-3269779/) [Usefulness](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/usefulness/) [Value](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/value/) [Work](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/work/) [Work done](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/work-done/)

## Related quotes

> [Leadership comes by the example you set through your work. It begins from the way you are perceived as a worker and the respect…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dan-marino/leadership-comes-by-the-example-you-set-through-your-work-it-begins/)

[Dan Marino](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dan-marino/)

> [“Just like how most if not all poor boys look up to and aspire to someday be rich men, most if not all underdeveloped…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mokokoma-mokhonoana/just-like-how-most-if-not-all-poor-boys-look-up-to-and-aspire-to/)

[Mokokoma Mokhonoana](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mokokoma-mokhonoana/)

> [“I like him to sleep close to me. Danes says it is better than leaving him alone in a cradle to get too cold…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sally-gardner/i-like-him-to-sleep-close-to-me-danes-says-it-is-better-than-leaving/)

[Sally Gardner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sally-gardner/)

> [An acceptable level of unemployment means that the government economist to whom it is acceptable still has a job.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/an-acceptable-level-of-unemployment-means-that-the-government/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“Raising PERFECT children is not hard... It's IMPOSSIBLE !!!!!”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kjforce/raising-perfect-children-is-not-hard-it-s-impossible/)

[kjforce](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kjforce/)

> [I know what unemployment means because I was unemployed for one-and-a-half years, and I know the drama that the worker and unemployed worker faces.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva/i-know-what-unemployment-means-because-i-was-unemployed-for-one-and-a/)

[Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva/)

## More by Ivan Illich

> [“Universal education through schooling is not feasible. It would be no more feasible if it were attempted by means of alternative institutions built on…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/universal-education-through-schooling-is-not-feasible-it-would-be-no/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The re-establishment of an ecological balance depends on the ability of society to counteract the progressive materialization of values. The ecological balance cannot be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-re-establishment-of-an-ecological-balance-depends-on-the-ability/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The new experience that has replaced dignified suffering is artificially prolonged, opaque, depersonalized maintenance.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-new-experience-that-has-replaced-dignified-suffering-is/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Losses of a kind of satisfaction that have no market equivalent don't show up in the calculations of economists.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/losses-of-a-kind-of-satisfaction-that-have-no-market-equivalent-don-t/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Schools are designed on the assumption that there is a secret to everything in life; that the quality of life depends upon knowing that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/schools-are-designed-on-the-assumption-that-there-is-a-secret-to/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The State shall make no law with respect to the establishment of education.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-state-shall-make-no-law-with-respect-to-the-establishment-of/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [What kinds of things and people might learners want to be in contact with in order to learn?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/what-kinds-of-things-and-people-might-learners-want-to-be-in-contact/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The pupil is ... 'schooled' to confuse teaching with learning, grade advancement with education, a diploma with competence, and fluency with the ability to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-pupil-is-schooled-to-confuse-teaching-with-learning-grade/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [To deschool means to abolish the power of one person to oblige another.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/to-deschool-means-to-abolish-the-power-of-one-person-to-oblige-another/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Societies in which most people depend for most of their goods and services on the personal whim, kindness, or skill of another are called…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/societies-in-which-most-people-depend-for-most-of-their-goods-and/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [“P3- modernised poverty combines the lack of power over circumstances with a loss of personal potency”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/p3-modernised-poverty-combines-the-lack-of-power-over-circumstances/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [“Today, one must either be isolated and cut off, or a carefully guarded, affluent drop-out, to allow one's children to play in an environment…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/today-one-must-either-be-isolated-and-cut-off-or-a-carefully-guarded/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The household became the place where the consumption of wages takes place.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-household-became-the-place-where-the-consumption-of-wages-takes/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Man must choose whether to be rich in things or in the freedom to use them.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/man-must-choose-whether-to-be-rich-in-things-or-in-the-freedom-to-use/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [“Welfare bureaucracies claim a professional, political, and financial monopoly over the social imagination, setting standards of what is valuable and what is feasible. This…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/welfare-bureaucracies-claim-a-professional-political-and-financial/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

[Explore all 122 Ivan Illich quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

## More Autonomy quotes

> [I don't want to be famous famous. I'm happy on the second tier, where I have autonomy on a professional level but I can…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gabrielle-reece/i-don-t-want-to-be-famous-famous-i-m-happy-on-the-second-tier-where-i/)

[Gabrielle Reece](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gabrielle-reece/)

> [“The idea of autonomy denies that we are born into a world that existed prior to us. It posits an essential aloneness; an autonomous…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-b-crawford/the-idea-of-autonomy-denies-that-we-are-born-into-a-world-that/)

[Matthew B. Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-b-crawford/)

> [It’s hard to feel attracted to someone who has abandoned her sense of autonomy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/esther-perel/it-s-hard-to-feel-attracted-to-someone-who-has-abandoned-her-sense-of/)

[Esther Perel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/esther-perel/)

> [The first step toward maintaining autonomy in any programmed environment is to be aware that there's programming going on. It's as simple as understanding…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/douglas-rushkoff/the-first-step-toward-maintaining-autonomy-in-any-programmed/)

[Douglas Rushkoff](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/douglas-rushkoff/)

> [Autonomy is impossible as long as one is driven by anything.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gabor-mat/autonomy-is-impossible-as-long-as-one-is-driven-by-anything/)

[Gabor Mate](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gabor-mat/)

> [“Father had stretched out his long legs and was tilting back in his chair. Mother sat with her knees crossed, in blue slacks, smoking…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/annie-dillard/father-had-stretched-out-his-long-legs-and-was-tilting-back-in-his/)

[Annie Dillard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/annie-dillard/)

> [Throughout the last century there were multiple attempts at giving Afghan women more autonomy, to change marriage laws, to abolish the practice of bride…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/khaled-hosseini/throughout-the-last-century-there-were-multiple-attempts-at-giving/)

[Khaled Hosseini](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/khaled-hosseini/)

> [We could encourage the best qualities of youthfulness - curiosity, adventure, resilience, the capacity for surprising insight simply by being more flexible about time,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-taylor-gatto/we-could-encourage-the-best-qualities-of-youthfulness-curiosity/)

[John Taylor Gatto](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-taylor-gatto/)

> [“She isn't anybody's,' Rook said darkly. 'Son. she's not yours, either," Sarah Fleet said.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jaida-jones/she-isn-t-anybody-s-rook-said-darkly-son-she-s-not-yours-either-sarah/)

[Jaida Jones](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jaida-jones/)

> [The Palestinian Arabs will have their autonomy, we will have our security. We shall live together.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/menachem-begin/the-palestinian-arabs-will-have-their-autonomy-we-will-have-our/)

[Menachem Begin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/menachem-begin/)

> [Autonomy means women defining themselves and the values by which they will live, and beginning to think of institutional arrangements which will order their…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gerda-lerner/autonomy-means-women-defining-themselves-and-the-values-by-which-they/)

[Gerda Lerner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gerda-lerner/)

> [“Autonomous people assert themselves against the status quo. They don't accept the prevailing opinion just because it's the one given to them. Nothing creative…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/maria-brito/autonomous-people-assert-themselves-against-the-status-quo-they-don-t/)

[Maria Brito](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/maria-brito/)

> [Black people cannot and will not become integrated into American society on any terms but those of self-determination and autonomy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gerda-lerner/black-people-cannot-and-will-not-become-integrated-into-american/)

[Gerda Lerner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gerda-lerner/)

> [The civil magistrate cannot function without some ethical guidance, without some standard of good and evil. If that standard is not to be the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/the-civil-magistrate-cannot-function-without-some-ethical-guidance/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“Who hath desires must ever fearful be; Who lives in fear cannot be counted free.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-burton/who-hath-desires-must-ever-fearful-be-who-lives-in-fear-cannot-be/)

[Robert Burton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-burton/)

[Browse all 418 Autonomy quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/autonomy/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“Work done off the paid job is looked down upon if not ignored. autonomous activity threatens the employment level, generates deviance, and detracts​ from the GNP...Work no longer means the creation of a value perceived by the worker but mainly a job, which is a social relationship. Unemployment means sad idleness, rather than the freedom to do things that are useful for oneself or for one's neighbour. An active woman who runs a house and brings up children and takes in those of others is distinguished from a woman who 'works,' no matter how useless or damaging the product of this work might be.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Ivan Illich"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-down-upon-if-not-ignored/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Autonomy"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-down-upon-if-not-ignored/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3db/ivan-illich-3546_autonomy_work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-dow_2057518.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3db/ivan-illich-3546_autonomy_work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-dow_2057518.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3db/ivan-illich-3546_autonomy_work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-dow_2057518.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Work done off the paid job is looked down upon if not ignored. autonomous activity threatens the employment…” — Ivan Illich",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Ivan Illich",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“Work done off the paid job...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-down-upon-if-not-ignored/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/work-done-off-the-paid-job-is-looked-down-upon-if-not-ignored/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
