---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The American university has become the…"
description: "\"“The American university has become the final stage of the most all encompassing initiation rite the world has ever known. No society in history has be..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d48/ivan-illich-3546_education_the-american-university-has-become-the-f_1617355.jpg"
---

#  The American university has become the final stage of the…

![“The American university has become the final stage of the most all encompassing initiation rite the world has ever known. No society in history has been able to survive without ritual or myth, but ours is the first which has needed such a dull, protracted, destructive, and expensive initiation…” quote by Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d48/ivan-illich-3546_education_the-american-university-has-become-the-f_1617355.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d48/ivan-illich-3546_education_the-american-university-has-become-the-f_1617355.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d48/ivan-illich-3546_education_the-american-university-has-become-the-f_1617355.jpg)

> ““The American university has become the final stage of the most all encompassing initiation rite the world has ever known. No society in history has been able to survive without ritual or myth, but ours is the first which has needed such a dull, protracted, destructive, and expensive initiation into its myth. The contemporary world civilization is also the first one which has found it necessary to rationalize its fundamental initiation ritual in the name of education. We cannot begin a reform of education unless we first understand that neither individual learning nor social equality can be enhanced by the ritual of schooling. We cannot go beyond the consumer society unless we first understand that obligatory public schools inevitably reproduce such a society, no matter what is taught in them.””

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The university functions as a costly, rigid rite that sustains consumer culture and hinders true learning and equality.

**In simple terms:** Schools act like a ritual that keeps society stuck.

Key Takeaway

Question the purpose of formal education.

Themes

education society ritual consumerism inequality

Mood

critical reflective

Type

philosophical political analytical

When to use this quote

- policy reform
- alternative learning models
- community education
- curriculum redesign

Key Concepts

social reproduction institutional critique ritual theory

Questions to Reflect On

- What would a non‑ritualized education look like?
- How can we balance freedom with shared standards?

A Different Perspective

It may overlook the benefits of structured knowledge and social cohesion.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Education](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/education/) [Public schools](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/public-schools/) [Social equality](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/social-equality/)

## Related quotes

> [“To be the altar boy at the first Mass of the day was a sacred initiation rite. It was like being hazed at a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ian-morgan-cron/to-be-the-altar-boy-at-the-first-mass-of-the-day-was-a-sacred/)

[Ian Morgan Cron](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ian-morgan-cron/)

> [“The two most challenging tasks a man can face in life is education of the heart and education of the child-every other task he…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/adam-kovacevic/the-two-most-challenging-tasks-a-man-can-face-in-life-is-education-of/)

[Adam Kovacevic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/adam-kovacevic/)

> [Incidentally, the next time some war-mongering wise-ass tries to tell you that one reason we're in the Middle East is to enhance the civil…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/l-neil-smith/incidentally-the-next-time-some-war-mongering-wise-ass-tries-to-tell/)

[L. Neil Smith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/l-neil-smith/)

> [For the record, feminism by definition is: 'The belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. It is the theory of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/emma-watson/for-the-record-feminism-by-definition-is-the-belief-that-men-and/)

[Emma Watson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/emma-watson/)

> [ Our vulnerability \[to ressentiment\] is unavoidable (and probably incurable) in a kind of society in which relative equality of political and other rights and… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/zygmunt-bauman/our-vulnerability-to-ressentiment-is-unavoidable-and-probably/)

[Zygmunt Bauman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/zygmunt-bauman/)

> [The form of government and the condition of society must always correspond. Social equality is therefore a postulate of pure democracy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lord-acton/the-form-of-government-and-the-condition-of-society-must-always/)

[Lord Acton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lord-acton/)

> [“Feminist efforts to grant women social equality with men of their class neatly coincided with white supremacist capitalist patriarchal fears that white power would…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bell-hooks/feminist-efforts-to-grant-women-social-equality-with-men-of-their/)

[bell hooks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bell-hooks/)

> [Anarchists are extreme libertarian socialists , "libertarian" meaning the demand for freedom from prohibition, and "socialist" meaning the demand for social equality . ...Complete…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-rooum/anarchists-are-extreme-libertarian-socialists-libertarian-meaning-the/)

Donald Rooum

> [The concepts of social equality and social justice are not always the same.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ilkin-santak/the-concepts-of-social-equality-and-social-justice-are-not-always-the/)

[Ilkin Santak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ilkin-santak/)

> [I just don't feel that we've traveled very far in the realm of social equality. There just seems to be a little bit of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sarah-paulson/i-just-don-t-feel-that-we-ve-traveled-very-far-in-the-realm-of-social/)

[Sarah Paulson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sarah-paulson/)

> [“Historically, American liberals have been idealists, pressing forward toward the goals of greater freedom, social equality, and more meaningful democracy. The articulate exposition of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/samuel-p-huntington/historically-american-liberals-have-been-idealists-pressing-forward/)

[Samuel P. Huntington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/samuel-p-huntington/)

> [There's a grosser irony about Politically Correct English. This is that PCE purports to be the dialect of progressive reform but is in fact…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-foster-wallace/there-s-a-grosser-irony-about-politically-correct-english-this-is/)

[David Foster Wallace](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-foster-wallace/)

> [The wisest among my race understand that agitations of social equality is the extremist folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all privileges…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/booker-t-washington/the-wisest-among-my-race-understand-that-agitations-of-social/)

[Booker T. Washington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/booker-t-washington/)

> [If you're talking about intellectual and social equality for women, we're not much better off.America is still very much a male-dominated society. Most American…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/madalyn-murray-o-hair/if-you-re-talking-about-intellectual-and-social-equality-for-women-we/)

[Madalyn Murray O'Hair](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/madalyn-murray-o-hair/)

> [Free milk will be provided in Hoxton and Shoredith, in Eton and Harrow. What more social equality can you have than that?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ellen-wilkinson/free-milk-will-be-provided-in-hoxton-and-shoredith-in-eton-and-harrow/)

[Ellen Wilkinson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ellen-wilkinson/)

## More by Ivan Illich

> [“Universal education through schooling is not feasible. It would be no more feasible if it were attempted by means of alternative institutions built on…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/universal-education-through-schooling-is-not-feasible-it-would-be-no/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The re-establishment of an ecological balance depends on the ability of society to counteract the progressive materialization of values. The ecological balance cannot be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-re-establishment-of-an-ecological-balance-depends-on-the-ability/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The new experience that has replaced dignified suffering is artificially prolonged, opaque, depersonalized maintenance.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-new-experience-that-has-replaced-dignified-suffering-is/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Losses of a kind of satisfaction that have no market equivalent don't show up in the calculations of economists.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/losses-of-a-kind-of-satisfaction-that-have-no-market-equivalent-don-t/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Schools are designed on the assumption that there is a secret to everything in life; that the quality of life depends upon knowing that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/schools-are-designed-on-the-assumption-that-there-is-a-secret-to/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The State shall make no law with respect to the establishment of education.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-state-shall-make-no-law-with-respect-to-the-establishment-of/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [What kinds of things and people might learners want to be in contact with in order to learn?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/what-kinds-of-things-and-people-might-learners-want-to-be-in-contact/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The pupil is ... 'schooled' to confuse teaching with learning, grade advancement with education, a diploma with competence, and fluency with the ability to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-pupil-is-schooled-to-confuse-teaching-with-learning-grade/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [To deschool means to abolish the power of one person to oblige another.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/to-deschool-means-to-abolish-the-power-of-one-person-to-oblige-another/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Societies in which most people depend for most of their goods and services on the personal whim, kindness, or skill of another are called…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/societies-in-which-most-people-depend-for-most-of-their-goods-and/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [“P3- modernised poverty combines the lack of power over circumstances with a loss of personal potency”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/p3-modernised-poverty-combines-the-lack-of-power-over-circumstances/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [“Today, one must either be isolated and cut off, or a carefully guarded, affluent drop-out, to allow one's children to play in an environment…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/today-one-must-either-be-isolated-and-cut-off-or-a-carefully-guarded/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [The household became the place where the consumption of wages takes place.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-household-became-the-place-where-the-consumption-of-wages-takes/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [Man must choose whether to be rich in things or in the freedom to use them.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/man-must-choose-whether-to-be-rich-in-things-or-in-the-freedom-to-use/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

> [“Welfare bureaucracies claim a professional, political, and financial monopoly over the social imagination, setting standards of what is valuable and what is feasible. This…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/welfare-bureaucracies-claim-a-professional-political-and-financial/)

[Ivan Illich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

[Explore all 122 Ivan Illich quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/)

## More Education quotes

> [I put myself in the student's place and remember the frustrations, doubts, determination, and desires I felt when I was going through the initial…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ted-martinez/i-put-myself-in-the-student-s-place-and-remember-the-frustrations/)

Ted Martinez

> [“In school you are taught to obey and not to think straight for your own good. Otherwise the world would be full of millionaires…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mwanandeke-kindembo/in-school-you-are-taught-to-obey-and-not-to-think-straight-for-your/)

[Mwanandeke Kindembo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mwanandeke-kindembo/)

> [For successful education there must always be a certain freshness in the knowledge dealt with. It must be either new in itself or invested…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alfred-north-whitehead/for-successful-education-there-must-always-be-a-certain-freshness-in/)

[Alfred North Whitehead](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alfred-north-whitehead/)

> [Where I grew up, learning was a collective activity. But when I got to school and tried to share learning with other students that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-giroux/where-i-grew-up-learning-was-a-collective-activity-but-when-i-got-to/)

[Henry Giroux](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-giroux/)

> [There's no authoritarian structure at Reed College, but the education is conservative. So what you have is a lot of students who are very…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-miller/there-s-no-authoritarian-structure-at-reed-college-but-the-education/)

[Donald Miller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-miller/)

> [“What's the best thing about being in college? Good teachers. They inspire you, they entertain you, and you end up learning a ton even…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nicholas-sparks/what-s-the-best-thing-about-being-in-college-good-teachers-they/)

[Nicholas Sparks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nicholas-sparks/)

> [“If one has not a head of steel it will burst; if he has not within it a brain of liquid quicksilver, he will…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ioannes-amos-commenius/if-one-has-not-a-head-of-steel-it-will-burst-if-he-has-not-within-it/)

Ioannes Amos Commenius

> [“let us not teach / what we have learned badly / and not profited by”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/h-d-hilda-doolittle/let-us-not-teach-what-we-have-learned-badly-and-not-profited-by/)

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle

> [“It took me years to learn to sit at my desk for more than two minutes at a time, to put up with the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erica-jong/it-took-me-years-to-learn-to-sit-at-my-desk-for-more-than-two-minutes/)

[Erica Jong](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erica-jong/)

> [According to Plato, we don't learn anything. Our soul has lived so many lives that we know everything. Teachers and education can only remind…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chuck-palahniuk/according-to-plato-we-don-t-learn-anything-our-soul-has-lived-so-many/)

[Chuck Palahniuk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chuck-palahniuk/)

> [“I only began to enjoy studying after I got through the educational system and became a so-called member of society. If something interested me,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/i-only-began-to-enjoy-studying-after-i-got-through-the-educational/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [If you had made the acquiring of ignorance the study of your life, you could not have graduated with higher honor than you could…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mark-twain/if-you-had-made-the-acquiring-of-ignorance-the-study-of-your-life-you/)

[Mark Twain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-twain/)

> [How wonderful it would be, I thought, if only we could practice the teachings of the Buddha as he really taught them from his…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dzogchen-ponlop-rinpoche/how-wonderful-it-would-be-i-thought-if-only-we-could-practice-the/)

[Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dzogchen-ponlop-rinpoche/)

> [English teachers tend to put more thought in the books than the author did](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/english-teachers-tend-to-put-more-thought-in-the-books-than-the/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [When will society, like a mother, take care of all her children?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/horace-mann/when-will-society-like-a-mother-take-care-of-all-her-children/)

[Horace Mann](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/horace-mann/)

[Browse all 37,666 Education quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/education/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“The American university has become the final stage of the most all encompassing initiation rite the world has ever known. No society in history has been able to survive without ritual or myth, but ours is the first which has needed such a dull, protracted, destructive, and expensive initiation into its myth. The contemporary world civilization is also the first one which has found it necessary to rationalize its fundamental initiation ritual in the name of education. We cannot begin a reform of education unless we first understand that neither individual learning nor social equality can be enhanced by the ritual of schooling. We cannot go beyond the consumer society unless we first understand that obligatory public schools inevitably reproduce such a society, no matter what is taught in them.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Ivan Illich"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-american-university-has-become-the-final-stage-of-the-most-all/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Education"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-american-university-has-become-the-final-stage-of-the-most-all/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d48/ivan-illich-3546_education_the-american-university-has-become-the-f_1617355.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d48/ivan-illich-3546_education_the-american-university-has-become-the-f_1617355.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d48/ivan-illich-3546_education_the-american-university-has-become-the-f_1617355.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The American university has become the final stage of the most all encompassing initiation rite the world…” — Ivan Illich",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Ivan Illich",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ivan-illich/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“The American university has become the...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-american-university-has-become-the-final-stage-of-the-most-all/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ivan-illich/the-american-university-has-become-the-final-stage-of-the-most-all/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
