--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: During America’s first century, racist…" description: "\"“During America’s first century, racist theological ideas were absolutely critical to sanctioning the growth of American slavery and making it acceptab..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7bf/ibram-x-kendi-3080_american-slavery_during-america-s-first-century-racist-th_2574643.jpg" --- # During America’s first century, racist theological ideas… ![“During America’s first century, racist theological ideas were absolutely critical to sanctioning the growth of American slavery and making it acceptable to the Christian churches. These ideas were featured in the sermons of early America’s greatest preacher and intellectual, Boston divine Cotton…” quote by Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7bf/ibram-x-kendi-3080_american-slavery_during-america-s-first-century-racist-th_2574643.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7bf/ibram-x-kendi-3080_american-slavery_during-america-s-first-century-racist-th_2574643.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7bf/ibram-x-kendi-3080_american-slavery_during-america-s-first-century-racist-th_2574643.jpg) > ““During America’s first century, racist theological ideas were absolutely critical to sanctioning the growth of American slavery and making it acceptable to the Christian churches. These ideas were featured in the sermons of early America’s greatest preacher and intellectual, Boston divine Cotton Mather (1663–1728), our first tour guide.”” [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Racist theology justified slavery and was spread by influential clergy like Cotton Mather, shaping Christian acceptance of bondage. **In simple terms:** Religious ideas helped legitimize slavery. Key Takeaway Recognize how doctrine can be weaponized. Themes racism religion history power slavery Mood reflective somber Type historical critical When to use this quote - church history - education - policy debates - racial reconciliation Key Concepts theology justification moral authority Questions to Reflect On - How do modern institutions confront past theological misuse? - What role should faith play in confronting racism? A Different Perspective Religious arguments can be reinterpreted to support oppression. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [American slavery](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/american-slavery/) [Christian church](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/christian-church/) [Cotton Mather](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cotton-mather-921587/) [Preacher Intellectual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/preacher-intellectual-1722858/) [Racist Theological](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/racist-theological-1722856/) [Theological Ideas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/theological-ideas-1722857/) ## Related quotes > [“COTTON MATHER WAS in college when he detached Metacomet’s jaw from his skull and heard about Bacon’s Rebellion.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/cotton-mather-was-in-college-when-he-detached-metacomet-s-jaw-from/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“Cotton Mather lusted all his life for the presidency of Harvard, a post his father had held, and which the son affected to despise,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-gay/cotton-mather-lusted-all-his-life-for-the-presidency-of-harvard-a/) [Peter Gay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-gay/) > [If theological ideas prove to have a value for concrete life, they will be true, for pragmatism, in the sense of being good for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-james/if-theological-ideas-prove-to-have-a-value-for-concrete-life-they/) [William James](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-james/) > [I don't believe that God is a fussy faultfinder in dealing with theological ideas. He who provides forgiveness for a sinful life will also…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/helmut-thielicke/i-don-t-believe-that-god-is-a-fussy-faultfinder-in-dealing-with/) [Helmut Thielicke](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/helmut-thielicke/) > [“I personally experienced what can happen when the gospel of Jesus Christ gets reduced to a series of theological ideas coupled with all the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-david-tripp/i-personally-experienced-what-can-happen-when-the-gospel-of-jesus/) [Paul David Tripp](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-david-tripp/) > [You can latch onto theological ideas that are, in fact, not accurate, and refuse to let them go. I think we've seen this a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frederica-mathewes-green/you-can-latch-onto-theological-ideas-that-are-in-fact-not-accurate/) [Frederica Mathewes-Green](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frederica-mathewes-green/) > [“But Jesus knows well that we are people of story and grit. We need to see theological ideas in messy human form so they…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/zondervan-publishing/but-jesus-knows-well-that-we-are-people-of-story-and-grit-we-need-to/) [Zondervan Publishing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/zondervan-publishing/) > [If any should be slaves, it should be first those who desire it for themselves, and secondly, those who desire it for others](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/if-any-should-be-slaves-it-should-be-first-those-who-desire-it-for/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [The Autocrat of all the Russias will resign his crown, and proclaim his subjects free republicans sooner than will our American masters voluntarily give…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/the-autocrat-of-all-the-russias-will-resign-his-crown-and-proclaim/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [In every man's mind the good seeds of liberty are planted, and he who brings his fellow down so low, as to make him…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-highland-garnet/in-every-man-s-mind-the-good-seeds-of-liberty-are-planted-and-he-who/) [Henry Highland Garnet](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-highland-garnet/) > [We all declare for liberty, but in using the same word we do not all mean the same thing.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/we-all-declare-for-liberty-but-in-using-the-same-word-we-do-not-all-2/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/if-i-could-save-the-union-without-freeing-any-slave-i-would-do-it/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [I would save the Union. I would save it the shortest way under the Constitution. The sooner the national authority can be restored; the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/i-would-save-the-union-i-would-save-it-the-shortest-way-under-the/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/my-paramount-object-in-this-struggle-is-to-save-the-union-and-is-not/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [I do think that some form of reparations for the descendants of American slavery would go a long way.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-chatterton-williams/i-do-think-that-some-form-of-reparations-for-the-descendants-of/) [Thomas Chatterton Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-chatterton-williams/) ## More by Ibram X. Kendi > [“When men oppress their fellowmen, the oppressor ever finds, in the character of the oppressed, a full justification for his oppression.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/when-men-oppress-their-fellowmen-the-oppressor-ever-finds-in-the/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“assimilationists constantly encourage Black adoption of White cultural traits and/or physical ideals.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/assimilationists-constantly-encourage-black-adoption-of-white/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“Enlightenment ideas gave legitimacy to this long-held racist “partiality,” the connection between lightness and Whiteness and reason, on the one hand, and between darkness…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/enlightenment-ideas-gave-legitimacy-to-this-long-held-racist/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“Hate and ignorance have not driven the history of racist ideas in America. Racist policies have driven the history of racist ideas in America.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/hate-and-ignorance-have-not-driven-the-history-of-racist-ideas-in/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“From the beginning, it has been a three-sided battle, a battle of antiracist ideas being pitted against two kinds of racist ideas at the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/from-the-beginning-it-has-been-a-three-sided-battle-a-battle-of/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“newspaper reports of rape constructed white defendants as individual offenders and black defendants as representative of the failings of their racial group,”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/newspaper-reports-of-rape-constructed-white-defendants-as-individual/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“Racist intentions—not policies—became covert after the 1960s.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/racist-intentions-not-policies-became-covert-after-the-1960s/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“Donald Trump’s economic policies are geared toward enriching White male power—but at the expense of most of his White male followers, along with the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/donald-trump-s-economic-policies-are-geared-toward-enriching-white/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“individualizing White negativity and generalizing Black negativity.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/individualizing-white-negativity-and-generalizing-black-negativity/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“Racially discriminatory policies have usually sprung from economic, political, and cultural self-interests, self-interests that are constantly changing. Politicians seeking higher office have primarily created…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/racially-discriminatory-policies-have-usually-sprung-from-economic/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“The vicious housing cycle had already begun. Racist policies harmed Black neighborhoods, generating racist ideas that caused people not to want to live next…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/the-vicious-housing-cycle-had-already-begun-racist-policies-harmed/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“For Jefferson, power came before freedom. Indeed, power creates freedom, not the other way around—as the powerless are taught.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/for-jefferson-power-came-before-freedom-indeed-power-creates-freedom/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“To justify Black enslavement, Barbados planters actually “preferred” the polygenesis theory over the curse theory of Ham,”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/to-justify-black-enslavement-barbados-planters-actually-preferred-the/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“With this law in place, White enslavers could now reap financial reward from relations “upon a negro woman.” But they wanted to prevent the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/with-this-law-in-place-white-enslavers-could-now-reap-financial/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) > [“Our education has filled us with strong prejudices against them,” Hopkins professed, “and led us to consider them, not as our brethren, or in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibram-x-kendi/our-education-has-filled-us-with-strong-prejudices-against-them/) [Ibram X. Kendi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) [Explore all 140 Ibram X. Kendi quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibram-x-kendi/) ## More American slavery quotes > [I do think that some form of reparations for the descendants of American slavery would go a long way.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-chatterton-williams/i-do-think-that-some-form-of-reparations-for-the-descendants-of/) [Thomas Chatterton Williams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-chatterton-williams/) > [My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/my-paramount-object-in-this-struggle-is-to-save-the-union-and-is-not/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [I would save the Union. I would save it the shortest way under the Constitution. The sooner the national authority can be restored; the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/i-would-save-the-union-i-would-save-it-the-shortest-way-under-the/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/if-i-could-save-the-union-without-freeing-any-slave-i-would-do-it/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [We all declare for liberty, but in using the same word we do not all mean the same thing.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/we-all-declare-for-liberty-but-in-using-the-same-word-we-do-not-all-2/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [In every man's mind the good seeds of liberty are planted, and he who brings his fellow down so low, as to make him…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-highland-garnet/in-every-man-s-mind-the-good-seeds-of-liberty-are-planted-and-he-who/) [Henry Highland Garnet](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-highland-garnet/) > [The Autocrat of all the Russias will resign his crown, and proclaim his subjects free republicans sooner than will our American masters voluntarily give…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/the-autocrat-of-all-the-russias-will-resign-his-crown-and-proclaim/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [If any should be slaves, it should be first those who desire it for themselves, and secondly, those who desire it for others](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/if-any-should-be-slaves-it-should-be-first-those-who-desire-it-for/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [Free labor has the inspiration of hope; pure slavery has no hope.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/free-labor-has-the-inspiration-of-hope-pure-slavery-has-no-hope/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [“The American Anti-Slavery Society, on the other hand, said the war was “waged solely for the detestable and horrible purpose of extending and perpetuating…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/the-american-anti-slavery-society-on-the-other-hand-said-the-war-was/) [Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/) > [The world has never had a good definition of the word liberty, and the American people, just now, are much in want of one.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/the-world-has-never-had-a-good-definition-of-the-word-liberty-and-the/) [Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/) > [I am naturally anti-slavery. 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