---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: I do not see why the axiom of Prudence…"
description: "\"I do not see why the axiom of Prudence should not be questioned, when it conflicts with present inclination, on a ground similar to that on which Egois..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a9/henry-sidgwick-52182_action_i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-s_313611.jpg"
---

#  I do not see why the axiom of Prudence should not be…

![“I do not see why the axiom of Prudence should not be questioned, when it conflicts with present inclination, on a ground similar to that on which Egoists refuse to admit the axiom of Rational Benevolence. If the Utilitarian has to answer the question, 'Why should I sacrifice my own happiness for…” quote by Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a9/henry-sidgwick-52182_action_i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-s_313611.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a9/henry-sidgwick-52182_action_i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-s_313611.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a9/henry-sidgwick-52182_action_i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-s_313611.jpg)

> “I do not see why the axiom of Prudence should not be questioned, when it conflicts with present inclination, on a ground similar to that on which Egoists refuse to admit the axiom of Rational Benevolence. If the Utilitarian has to answer the question, 'Why should I sacrifice my own happiness for the greater happiness of another?' it must surely be admissible to ask the Egoist 'Why should I sacrifice a present pleasure for a greater one in the future? Why should I concern myself about my own future feelings any more than about the feelings of other persons?'”

[Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Sidgwick questions that utilitarianism and egoism face similar challenges when personal desire conflicts with moral duties, urging scrutiny of both axioms.

**In simple terms:** Both moral theories need questioning when personal desire clashes with duty.

Key Takeaway

Examine personal motives before accepting moral rules.

Themes

ethics philosophy conflict morality

Mood

reflective critical

Type

philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

- personal decisionmaking
- policy formation
- ethical debates
- psychological self‑assessment

Key Concepts

axiom utilitarianism egoism rationality

Questions to Reflect On

- Do personal desires always undermine moral duties?
- Can egoism be reconciled with altruism?

A Different Perspective

The argument assumes rational consistency that may not exist in practice.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Action](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/action/) [Axioms](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/axioms/) [Benevolence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/benevolence/) [Conflict](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/conflict/) [Ethics](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ethics/) [Feelings](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/feelings/) [Moral](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/moral/) [My own happiness](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/my-own-happiness/) [Pleasure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/pleasure/) [Prudence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/prudence/) [Psychology](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychology/) [Sacrifice](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sacrifice/) [Utilitarian](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/utilitarian/)

## Related quotes

> [The wiser course is to think of others when pursuing our own happiness.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dalai-lama/the-wiser-course-is-to-think-of-others-when-pursuing-our-own-happiness/)

[Dalai Lama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dalai-lama/)

> [I do not believe that science per se is an adequate source of happiness, nor do I think that my own scientific outlook has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-do-not-believe-that-science-per-se-is-an-adequate-source-of/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [I have to find a place for my own. I have to search for my own happiness.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ai-weiwei/i-have-to-find-a-place-for-my-own-i-have-to-search-for-my-own/)

[Ai Weiwei](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ai-weiwei/)

> [If you are not happy you had better stop worrying about it and see what treasures you can pluck from your own brand of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robertson-davies/if-you-are-not-happy-you-had-better-stop-worrying-about-it-and-see/)

[Robertson Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robertson-davies/)

> [Happiness mainly comes from our own attitude, rather than from external factors.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dalai-lama/happiness-mainly-comes-from-our-own-attitude-rather-than-from/)

[Dalai Lama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dalai-lama/)

> [The best years of your life are the ones in which you decide your problems are your own.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/albert-ellis/the-best-years-of-your-life-are-the-ones-in-which-you-decide-your-2/)

[Albert Ellis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/albert-ellis/)

> [The mind is its own place, and in itself, can make heaven of Hell, and a hell of Heaven.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-milton/the-mind-is-its-own-place-and-in-itself-can-make-heaven-of-hell-and-a/)

[John Milton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-milton/)

> [Happiness cannot be traveled to, owned, earned or worn.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/denis-waitley/happiness-cannot-be-traveled-to-owned-earned-or-worn/)

[Denis Waitley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/denis-waitley/)

> [To wish for your own happiness is sometimes coupled with another's unhappiness. So then, what exactly should I pray for? Since I couldn't pray…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chica-umino/to-wish-for-your-own-happiness-is-sometimes-coupled-with-another-s/)

[Chica Umino](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chica-umino/)

> [If your own mental attitude is correct, even if you remain in a hostile atmosphere, you feel happy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dalai-lama/if-your-own-mental-attitude-is-correct-even-if-you-remain-in-a/)

[Dalai Lama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dalai-lama/)

> [Now that practical skills have developed enough to provide adequately for material needs, one of these sciences which are not devoted to utilitarian ends…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/now-that-practical-skills-have-developed-enough-to-provide-adequately/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [“In the temple of science are many mansions, and various indeed are they that dwell therein and the motives that have led them thither.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/albert-einstein/in-the-temple-of-science-are-many-mansions-and-various-indeed-are/)

[Albert Einstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/albert-einstein/)

> [I think that in a lot of readers' minds the essay is a lot more utilitarian than it is art.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-d-agata/i-think-that-in-a-lot-of-readers-minds-the-essay-is-a-lot-more/)

[John D'Agata](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-d-agata/)

> [Modern anthropology ... opposes the utilitarian assumption that the primitive chants as he sows seed because he believes that otherwise it will not grow,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-carroll/modern-anthropology-opposes-the-utilitarian-assumption-that-the/)

[John Carroll](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-carroll/)

> [For the utilitarian, there is a fact of the matter about the good (the general happiness, or whatever conception of the good the utilitarian…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/for-the-utilitarian-there-is-a-fact-of-the-matter-about-the-good-the/)

[Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/)

## More by Henry Sidgwick

> [Society is like a schoolmaster who estimates boys according to their conformity to a standard that is easiest for running a school.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/society-is-like-a-schoolmaster-who-estimates-boys-according-to-their/)

[Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

> [We think so because all other people think so; Or because-or because-after all, we do think so; Or because we were told so, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/we-think-so-because-all-other-people-think-so-or-because-or-because/)

[Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

> [“For we conceive it as the aim of a philosopher, as such, to do somewhat more than define and formulate the common normal opinions…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/for-we-conceive-it-as-the-aim-of-a-philosopher-as-such-to-do-somewhat/)

[Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

> [“Truthspeaking is only valuable as a means to the preservation of society: only if it be admitted that it is valuable on this ground…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/truthspeaking-is-only-valuable-as-a-means-to-the-preservation-of/)

[Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

> [Reason shows me that if my happiness is desirable and good, the equal happiness of any other person must be equally desirable.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/reason-shows-me-that-if-my-happiness-is-desirable-and-good-the-equal/)

[Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

> [One has to kill a few of one’s natural selves to let the rest grow — a very painful slaughter of innocents.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/one-has-to-kill-a-few-of-one-s-natural-selves-to-let-the-rest-grow-a/)

[Henry Sidgwick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

[Explore all 7 Henry Sidgwick quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/)

## More Action quotes

> [I always say there are two things to be successful. The first is decide exactly what you want - set your goals - and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/brian-tracy/i-always-say-there-are-two-things-to-be-successful-the-first-is/)

[Brian Tracy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brian-tracy/)

> [You'd be surprised how hard it can often be to translate an action into an idea.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-kraus/you-d-be-surprised-how-hard-it-can-often-be-to-translate-an-action/)

[Karl Kraus](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-kraus/)

> [Gratitude isn't just a feeling, it's an action. Expressing gratitude by writing in a journal, taking a photo, or shooting a video creates a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/janice-kaplan/gratitude-isn-t-just-a-feeling-it-s-an-action-expressing-gratitude-by/)

[Janice Kaplan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/janice-kaplan/)

> [Nothing is so powerful as an insight into human nature... what compulsions drive a man, what instincts dominate his action. If you know these…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-bernbach/nothing-is-so-powerful-as-an-insight-into-human-nature-what/)

[William Bernbach](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-bernbach/)

> [Every thought I have imprisioned in expression I must free by my deeds](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kahlil-gibran/every-thought-i-have-imprisioned-in-expression-i-must-free-by-my-deeds/)

[Kahlil Gibran](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kahlil-gibran/)

> [It took me 20 years to buy an electric typewriter, because I was afraid it would be too sensitive. I like to bang the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elmore-leonard/it-took-me-20-years-to-buy-an-electric-typewriter-because-i-was/)

[Elmore Leonard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elmore-leonard/)

> [Every action that helps us manifest our divine nature more and more is good; every action that retards it is evil.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/swami-vivekananda/every-action-that-helps-us-manifest-our-divine-nature-more-and-more/)

[Swami Vivekananda](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/swami-vivekananda/)

> [As you begin changing your thinking, start immediately to change your behaviour. Begin to act the part of the person you would like to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/as-you-begin-changing-your-thinking-start-immediately-to-change-your/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [It's easy to say, let's go in and get the bad guys. But you have a divided country of Sunnis and Shias. The United…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tulsi-gabbard/it-s-easy-to-say-let-s-go-in-and-get-the-bad-guys-but-you-have-a/)

[Tulsi Gabbard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tulsi-gabbard/)

> [For comedy action, I must know the language.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sammo-hung/for-comedy-action-i-must-know-the-language/)

[Sammo Hung](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sammo-hung/)

> [Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-jefferson/believing-with-you-that-religion-is-a-matter-which-lies-solely/)

[Thomas Jefferson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-jefferson/)

> [“Action is a powerful thing. When you smile through your sadness, it can completely change your outlook. Try it! Smile :) Now hold onto…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/leticia-rae/action-is-a-powerful-thing-when-you-smile-through-your-sadness-it-can/)

[Leticia Rae](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/leticia-rae/)

> [I reject criticism because the last thing I wanted was to sit there and look at people talking. I think people are conditioned to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-tyrnauer/i-reject-criticism-because-the-last-thing-i-wanted-was-to-sit-there/)

[Matt Tyrnauer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-tyrnauer/)

> [“I take my actions because of my passion not because of compulsion.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/amit-kalantri/i-take-my-actions-because-of-my-passion-not-because-of-compulsion/)

[Amit Kalantri](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/amit-kalantri/)

> [When the first Superman movie came out I was frequently asked "What is a hero?" ...My answer was that a hero is someone who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-reeve/when-the-first-superman-movie-came-out-i-was-frequently-asked-what-is/)

[Christopher Reeve](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-reeve/)

[Browse all 14,940 Action quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/action/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "I do not see why the axiom of Prudence should not be questioned, when it conflicts with present inclination, on a ground similar to that on which Egoists refuse to admit the axiom of Rational Benevolence. If the Utilitarian has to answer the question, 'Why should I sacrifice my own happiness for the greater happiness of another?' it must surely be admissible to ask the Egoist 'Why should I sacrifice a present pleasure for a greater one in the future? Why should I concern myself about my own future feelings any more than about the feelings of other persons?'",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Henry Sidgwick"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-should-not-be-questioned-when/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Action"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-should-not-be-questioned-when/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a9/henry-sidgwick-52182_action_i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-s_313611.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a9/henry-sidgwick-52182_action_i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-s_313611.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a9/henry-sidgwick-52182_action_i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-s_313611.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“I do not see why the axiom of Prudence should not be questioned, when it conflicts with present inclination…” — Henry Sidgwick",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Henry Sidgwick",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-sidgwick/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "I do not see why the...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-should-not-be-questioned-when/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-sidgwick/i-do-not-see-why-the-axiom-of-prudence-should-not-be-questioned-when/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
