--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: We recall that the term inflation stands…" description: "\"“We recall that the term inflation stands for the explosive growth of the universe by a factor of 10^50 in the time span between t = 10 ^-36 and t = 10..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9eb/henning-genz-4557_big-bang_we-recall-that-the-term-inflation-stands_2212025.jpg" --- # We recall that the term inflation stands for the explosive… ![“We recall that the term inflation stands for the explosive growth of the universe by a factor of 10^50 in the time span between t = 10 ^-36 and t = 10 ^ -33 seconds. This is the time sequence suggested by the original Big Bang model but does not necessarily depend on it. In our present context, it…” quote by Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9eb/henning-genz-4557_big-bang_we-recall-that-the-term-inflation-stands_2212025.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9eb/henning-genz-4557_big-bang_we-recall-that-the-term-inflation-stands_2212025.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9eb/henning-genz-4557_big-bang_we-recall-that-the-term-inflation-stands_2212025.jpg) > ““We recall that the term inflation stands for the explosive growth of the universe by a factor of 10^50 in the time span between t = 10 ^-36 and t = 10 ^ -33 seconds. This is the time sequence suggested by the original Big Bang model but does not necessarily depend on it. In our present context, it is important to see what triggered the inflationary expansion. The models we mentioned have a vacuum state of our world pass from a symmetric phase into one with reduced symmetries. At the onset of inflation, some 10^-36 or 10^-35 seconds after the Big Bang, the initial era of the universe, when all the forces had the same strength, has long since passed; that ur-state had held only until t = 10^-44 seconds. Tryon's model includes the possibility that no matter at all existed before the onset of inflation; there was only empty space, but all the laws of nature did exist. In the model of Hartle and Hawking, inflation simply follows what they call the Planck time, the time at which quantum mechanical uncertainty also included space and time. It is at that time that the symmetry of the TOE, the theory of everything, collapsed. Now back to the start of inflation at t = 10^-36 seconds: Up to it, and ever since the Planck time, there have been two forces-gravity and the unified forces of the elementary particles. All particles shared mass zero at the onset of inflation; all forces shared range infinity. The universe was, at a temperature of 10^28 degrees- sufficiently cold to permit the crystallization of a preferential direction in the abstract space of particle properties. This is analogous to the emergence of a direction of magnetization, as we discussed above-with the one difference that we have generalized geometric space to an abstract space.”” [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Describes cosmic inflation as a rapid expansion of the early universe, driven by symmetry breaking and quantum effects, occurring within fractions of a second after the Big Bang. **In simple terms:** Early universe expanded extremely fast due to quantum and symmetry changes. Key Takeaway Recognize that tiny early moments shape the cosmos. Themes physics cosmology theory universe expansion Mood curious analytical Type scientific explanatory When to use this quote - early universe research - educational videos - science podcasts - academic courses Key Concepts symmetry breaking quantum fluctuations vacuum energy Questions to Reflect On - What evidence supports inflation? - How do alternative models compare? A Different Perspective Inflation models are speculative and lack direct observational proof. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Big bang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/big-bang/) [Empty space](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/empty-space/) [Inflation](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inflation/) [Inflation Forces](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inflation-forces-4902754/) [Inflation Space](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inflation-space-4902752/) [Inflationary Expansion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inflationary-expansion-2118059/) [Onset Inflation](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/onset-inflation-4902753/) [Space and time](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/space-and-time/) [Theory](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/theory/) [Time](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/time/) ## Related quotes > [The expansionary operations of the Second Bank of the United States, coupled with its laxity toward insisting on specie payment by the state banks,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/murray-rothbard/the-expansionary-operations-of-the-second-bank-of-the-united-states/) [Murray Rothbard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/murray-rothbard/) > [“The Higgs field originated as the universe cooled down after the Big Bang-a bit like the crystallization of ice as water cools down. 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A javelin that is thrown straight upward will drop back down a long time…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/let-s-return-to-archytas-s-staff-and-to-the-expanding-universe-a/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“It is impossible to bring a substance down to a temperature of absolute zero; there cannot be a blackbody without radiation because absolute zero…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/it-is-impossible-to-bring-a-substance-down-to-a-temperature-of/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“By reversing the steps that we took to advance from the concept of substance to that of Materia Prima, we can imagine building up…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/by-reversing-the-steps-that-we-took-to-advance-from-the-concept-of/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“At the end of inflation, just as after the hot Big Bang, the universe is hot. It is, we might say, self-created by dint…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/at-the-end-of-inflation-just-as-after-the-hot-big-bang-the-universe/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“We can now infer that at this initial cooldown of the universe across the critical temperature of 10^15 degrees, a mini planetary system might…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/we-can-now-infer-that-at-this-initial-cooldown-of-the-universe-across/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“John Maddox, the editor of the British journal Nature, had immediately suggested that the minister should be told that the Higgs boson can be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/john-maddox-the-editor-of-the-british-journal-nature-had-immediately/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“What really transcends our understanding is the mechanism that permits these oscillations of abstract field quantities to carry energy. We know this is true;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/what-really-transcends-our-understanding-is-the-mechanism-that/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“To gain any intuitive understanding of the breakdown of this ultimate symmetry through vacuum effects at the critical 10^-44 seconds after the Big Bang,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/to-gain-any-intuitive-understanding-of-the-breakdown-of-this-ultimate/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) ## More by Henning Genz > [“Recall our discussion of the pendulum. Its position at a given instant does not fix its subsequent behavior. Suppose a photograph shows the pendulum…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/recall-our-discussion-of-the-pendulum-its-position-at-a-given-instant/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“Just as with sound waves, light waves emitted by a moving source show the Doppler effect. 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In his wake, the interpretation of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/the-interpretation-of-apparent-long-distance-action-by-means-of/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“The quantity that physicists call the specific heat of a substance is defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/the-quantity-that-physicists-call-the-specific-heat-of-a-substance-is/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“To gain any intuitive understanding of the breakdown of this ultimate symmetry through vacuum effects at the critical 10^-44 seconds after the Big Bang,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/to-gain-any-intuitive-understanding-of-the-breakdown-of-this-ultimate/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“To illustrate this relation, think of a game of table tennis. As the ball hits the table, it will bounce up and down. When…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/to-illustrate-this-relation-think-of-a-game-of-table-tennis-as-the/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“Before the particles that we observe today materialized, all matter in the early universe must have gone through this stage of a quark-gluon soup,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/before-the-particles-that-we-observe-today-materialized-all-matter-in/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“In physics terms, the reason for symmetry breaking is the instability of the symmetric state.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/in-physics-terms-the-reason-for-symmetry-breaking-is-the-instability/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“What really transcends our understanding is the mechanism that permits these oscillations of abstract field quantities to carry energy. We know this is true;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/what-really-transcends-our-understanding-is-the-mechanism-that/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“Chaotic or disordered distributions are symmetrical on the average. An observer cannot conclude anything about his location from looking around him. An example is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/chaotic-or-disordered-distributions-are-symmetrical-on-the-average-an/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“The hotter a substance, the faster and the less ordered its molecular motion, and the larger the momentum with which molecules collide. Above 0…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/the-hotter-a-substance-the-faster-and-the-less-ordered-its-molecular/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“This elementary process is symbolically illustrated in figure 59c: A photon becomes an electron-positron pair; inversely, an electron and a positron can combine into…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/this-elementary-process-is-symbolically-illustrated-in-figure-59c-a/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“John Maddox, the editor of the British journal Nature, had immediately suggested that the minister should be told that the Higgs boson can be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/john-maddox-the-editor-of-the-british-journal-nature-had-immediately/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“At first glance, it may appear odd that the black hole loses mass upon absorbing another mass-that of the electron. Actually, this seeming paradox…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/at-first-glance-it-may-appear-odd-that-the-black-hole-loses-mass-upon/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) > [“We can now infer that at this initial cooldown of the universe across the critical temperature of 10^15 degrees, a mini planetary system might…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henning-genz/we-can-now-infer-that-at-this-initial-cooldown-of-the-universe-across/) [Henning Genz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) [Explore all 109 Henning Genz quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henning-genz/) ## More Big bang quotes > [About 120 million of us place the big bang 2,500 years after the Babylonians and Sumerians learned to brew beer. If our polls are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sam-harris/about-120-million-of-us-place-the-big-bang-2-500-years-after-the/) [Sam Harris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sam-harris/) > [Tune your television to any channel it doesn't receive and about 1 percent of the dancing static you see is accounted for by this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-bryson/tune-your-television-to-any-channel-it-doesn-t-receive-and-about-1/) [Bill Bryson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-bryson/) > [ Bill Prady and Chuck Lorre, the guys who run that show \[Big Bang Theory\], are really funny and really smart, and the cast is… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/brent-spiner/bill-prady-and-chuck-lorre-the-guys-who-run-that-show-big-bang-theory/) [Brent Spiner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brent-spiner/) > [Sure, nobody will make a fortune if we figure out why the Big Bang happened. But just about everyone would like to know.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/sure-nobody-will-make-a-fortune-if-we-figure-out-why-the-big-bang/) [Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/) > [“The Creation of the World or Omniverse is the Creation or Recreation of the Absolute itself through the two poles, two “sides” of its…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dejan-stojanovic/the-creation-of-the-world-or-omniverse-is-the-creation-or-recreation/) [Dejan Stojanovic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dejan-stojanovic/) > [All that stuff I was taught about evolution, embryology, Big Bang theory, all that is lies straight from the pit of hell. 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Danielewski](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-z-danielewski/) > [Chemistry seems to be pretty much nailed down, and biology gains ground all the time. But physics seems to be mired in idle rumination.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jeremy-hardy/chemistry-seems-to-be-pretty-much-nailed-down-and-biology-gains/) [Jeremy Hardy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jeremy-hardy/) > [The big bang made the foundations for the 1st atoms](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tiesto/the-big-bang-made-the-foundations-for-the-1st-atoms/) [Tiesto](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tiesto/) > [“Only three of the naturally occurring elements were manufactured in the big bang. 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Scientific laws are as valid as our understanding at any particular moment. Scientific laws are not absolute. Scientific laws…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dejan-stojanovic/science-is-a-human-construct-scientific-laws-are-as-valid-as-our/) [Dejan Stojanovic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dejan-stojanovic/) [Browse all 442 Big bang quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/big-bang/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“We recall that the term inflation stands for the explosive growth of the universe by a factor of 10^50 in the time span between t = 10 ^-36 and t = 10 ^ -33 seconds. This is the time sequence suggested by the original Big Bang model but does not necessarily depend on it. In our present context, it is important to see what triggered the inflationary expansion. The models we mentioned have a vacuum state of our world pass from a symmetric phase into one with reduced symmetries. At the onset of inflation, some 10^-36 or 10^-35 seconds after the Big Bang, the initial era of the universe, when all the forces had the same strength, has long since passed; that ur-state had held only until t = 10^-44 seconds. Tryon's model includes the possibility that no matter at all existed before the onset of inflation; there was only empty space, but all the laws of nature did exist. In the model of Hartle and Hawking, inflation simply follows what they call the Planck time, the time at which quantum mechanical uncertainty also included space and time. It is at that time that the symmetry of the TOE, the theory of everything, collapsed. Now back to the start of inflation at t = 10^-36 seconds: Up to it, and ever since the Planck time, there have been two forces-gravity and the unified forces of the elementary particles. All particles shared mass zero at the onset of inflation; all forces shared range infinity. The universe was, at a temperature of 10^28 degrees- sufficiently cold to permit the crystallization of a preferential direction in the abstract space of particle properties. 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