---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: People tend to think that numbers are…"
description: "\"People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but numbers in economics are not like this. Some economists say they're like sausages: you don't..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/120/ha-joon-chang-3497_cut_people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-qu_3165654.png"
---

#  People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but…

![“People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but numbers in economics are not like this. Some economists say they're like sausages: you don't know what they really are until you cut into them.” quote by Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/120/ha-joon-chang-3497_cut_people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-qu_3165654.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/120/ha-joon-chang-3497_cut_people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-qu_3165654.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/120/ha-joon-chang-3497_cut_people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-qu_3165654.png)

> “People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but numbers in economics are not like this. Some economists say they're like sausages: you don't know what they really are until you cut into them.”

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Economic data are constructed, not purely objective; they reflect underlying choices.

**In simple terms:** Numbers in economics are shaped by decisions.

Key Takeaway

Question data assumptions.

Themes

economics data interpretation

Mood

critical analytical

Type

academic informative

When to use this quote

- budget planning
- academic research
- public reporting

Key Concepts

Statistical analysis policy making

Questions to Reflect On

- How do you verify economic data?
- What assumptions underlie your metrics?

A Different Perspective

Complex models can obscure bias.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Cut](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cut/) [Economics](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/economics/) [Economists](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/economists/) [Economists Say](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/economists-say-3398444/) [Know](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/know/) [Like](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/like/) [Like Economists](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/like-economists-5508500/) [Numbers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/numbers/) [Numbers Economics](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/numbers-economics-1071440/) [Objective](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/objective/) [Objective Numbers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/objective-numbers-5740730/) [People](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people/) [Quite](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/quite/) [Really](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/really/) [Sausages](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sausages/) [Say](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/say/) [Some](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/some/) [Tend](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/tend/) [Them](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/them/) [Think](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/think/) [Think Numbers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/think-numbers-333425/) [Until](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/until/) [You](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/you/)

## Related quotes

> [“smarter people tend to think more like economists”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-pinker/smarter-people-tend-to-think-more-like-economists/)

[Steven Pinker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-pinker/)

> [I think a lot of creative people have no sense of numbers and economics.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/garry-marshall/i-think-a-lot-of-creative-people-have-no-sense-of-numbers-and/)

[Garry Marshall](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/garry-marshall/)

> [Anyway that's a large part of what economics is - people arbitrarily, or as a matter of taste, assigning numerical values to non-numerical things.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kim-stanley-robinson/anyway-that-s-a-large-part-of-what-economics-is-people-arbitrarily-or/)

[Kim Stanley Robinson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kim-stanley-robinson/)

> [Give me a one-handed economist! All my economists say, On the one hand on the other.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/harry-s-truman/give-me-a-one-handed-economist-all-my-economists-say-on-the-one-hand/)

[Harry S. Truman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/harry-s-truman/)

> [Economists say the inability to delay gratification is a primary predictor of economic failure in life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/brian-tracy/economists-say-the-inability-to-delay-gratification-is-a-primary/)

[Brian Tracy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/brian-tracy/)

> [The traditional story of economists has been to say education explains what the returns are to school. I say, 'Okay, that's fine, but what…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-heckman/the-traditional-story-of-economists-has-been-to-say-education/)

[James Heckman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-heckman/)

> [Independent economists say immigration reform will grow our economy and shrink our deficits by almost $1 trillion in the next two decades. And for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barack-obama/independent-economists-say-immigration-reform-will-grow-our-economy/)

[Barack Obama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barack-obama/)

> [Many scientists and economists also say putting a price on carbon through carbon taxes and/or cap-and-trade is necessary.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-suzuki/many-scientists-and-economists-also-say-putting-a-price-on-carbon/)

[David Suzuki](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-suzuki/)

> [Having limited minutes is hard and it's not right to think about numbers. But in those minutes, you have to have a positive impact.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/zaza-pachulia/having-limited-minutes-is-hard-and-it-s-not-right-to-think-about/)

[Zaza Pachulia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/zaza-pachulia/)

> [“I prefer to think Of numbers not words Their precision Puts me at Ease with the Clarity of it all   No grey no…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-moran/i-prefer-to-think-of-numbers-not-words-their-precision-puts-me-at/)

[John Moran](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-moran/)

> [George W. Bush even stopped in Pennsylvania to try his hand at the lotto and gave up when he could only think of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/craig-kilborn/george-w-bush-even-stopped-in-pennsylvania-to-try-his-hand-at-the/)

[Craig Kilborn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/craig-kilborn/)

> [And on the war, I think my numbers would be a lot higher if I were out there beating the drum for this war.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chris-matthews/and-on-the-war-i-think-my-numbers-would-be-a-lot-higher-if-i-were-out/)

[Chris Matthews](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chris-matthews/)

> [I think my numbers speak for themselves.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jack-youngblood/i-think-my-numbers-speak-for-themselves/)

[Jack Youngblood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jack-youngblood/)

> [I don't think about numbers. I think more about what I can give back to the club for the faith they have invested in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alisson/i-don-t-think-about-numbers-i-think-more-about-what-i-can-give-back/)

[Alisson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alisson/)

> [I am too old to think that numbers are creating change](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tariq-ramadan/i-am-too-old-to-think-that-numbers-are-creating-change/)

[Tariq Ramadan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tariq-ramadan/)

## More by Ha-Joon Chang

> [“In no country does the average income give the right picture of how people live but in a country with higher inequality it is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/in-no-country-does-the-average-income-give-the-right-picture-of-how/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [Sometimes people with strong ideology, whether left-wing or right-wing, refuse to do something simply because they believe it is wrong, when doing it actually…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/sometimes-people-with-strong-ideology-whether-left-wing-or-right-wing/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [Every market has some rules and boundaries that restrict freedom of choice. A market looks free only because we so unconditionally accept its underlying…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/every-market-has-some-rules-and-boundaries-that-restrict-freedom-of/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [Indeed, willingness to challenge professional economists and other experts is a foundation stone of democracy. If all we have to do is to listen…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/indeed-willingness-to-challenge-professional-economists-and-other/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [If we are really serious about preventing another crisis like the 2008 meltdown we should simply ban complex financial instruments, unless they can be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/if-we-are-really-serious-about-preventing-another-crisis-like-the/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [“Harry S. Truman, in his typical no-nonsense style, once said that ‘An expert is someone who doesn’t want to learn anything new, because then…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/harry-s-truman-in-his-typical-no-nonsense-style-once-said-that-an/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [Rational thinking is an important aspect of human nature, but we have imagination, we have ambition, we have irrational fear, we are swayed by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/rational-thinking-is-an-important-aspect-of-human-nature-but-we-have/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [The history of capitalism has been so totally re-written that many people in the rich world do not perceive the historical double standards involved…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/the-history-of-capitalism-has-been-so-totally-re-written-that-many/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [Equality of opportunity is meaningless for those who do not have the capabilities to take advantage of it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/equality-of-opportunity-is-meaningless-for-those-who-do-not-have-the/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [The higher education system in these countries (US, Korea etc) has become like a theatre in which some people decided to stand to get…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/the-higher-education-system-in-these-countries-us-korea-etc-has/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [What free-market economists are not telling us is that the politics they want to get rid of are none other than those of democracy…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/what-free-market-economists-are-not-telling-us-is-that-the-politics/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [ “Joseph Schumpeter emphasized that all analysis in economics is preceded by a pre-analytical cognitive act, called vision, in which the analyst ‘visualise\[s\] a distinct… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/joseph-schumpeter-emphasized-that-all-analysis-in-economics-is/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [“All technical professionals have an incentive to make themselves look more complicated than they are so that they can justify the high fees their…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/all-technical-professionals-have-an-incentive-to-make-themselves-look/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [I'm not an anti-capitalist, or anarchist. I want capitalism to work.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/i-m-not-an-anti-capitalist-or-anarchist-i-want-capitalism-to-work/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

> [“all technical professions have an incentive to make themselves look more complicated than they really are so that they can justify the high fees…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/all-technical-professions-have-an-incentive-to-make-themselves-look/)

[Ha-Joon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

[Explore all 129 Ha-Joon Chang quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/)

## More Cut quotes

> [I have to say, I grew up with fashion because my mother was a seamstress, and she had an atelier. She would cut the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donatella-versace/i-have-to-say-i-grew-up-with-fashion-because-my-mother-was-a/)

[Donatella Versace](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donatella-versace/)

> [I don't think I am cut out for reality shows.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mukul-dev/i-don-t-think-i-am-cut-out-for-reality-shows/)

[Mukul Dev](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mukul-dev/)

> [When I let myself go and have to cut the weight down that's when I get in trouble.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ovince-saint-preux/when-i-let-myself-go-and-have-to-cut-the-weight-down-that-s-when-i/)

[Ovince Saint Preux](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ovince-saint-preux/)

> [I've never thought of acting as rocket science - you put on the costume, get your hair cut, and that's it, really.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marc-warren/i-ve-never-thought-of-acting-as-rocket-science-you-put-on-the-costume/)

[Marc Warren](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marc-warren/)

> [I'm pretty cautious and not very athletic, so I've only had really dumb injuries, like sprained ankles and allergic reactions. I did have to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mara-wilson/i-m-pretty-cautious-and-not-very-athletic-so-i-ve-only-had-really/)

[Mara Wilson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mara-wilson/)

> [Promoting the use of sustainable and renewable rainforest products can help to stop rainforest devastation. The rainforests are much more valuable alive than cut…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chris-kilham/promoting-the-use-of-sustainable-and-renewable-rainforest-products/)

[Chris Kilham](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chris-kilham/)

> [GOP candidates routinely sign a pledge never, ever to raise taxes. Democratic candidates aren't even asked to sign a parallel pledge never, ever to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/timothy-noah/gop-candidates-routinely-sign-a-pledge-never-ever-to-raise-taxes/)

[Timothy Noah](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/timothy-noah/)

> [I used to read 'Dennis' in the Beano when I went to have my hair cut.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/freddie-fox/i-used-to-read-dennis-in-the-beano-when-i-went-to-have-my-hair-cut/)

[Freddie Fox](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/freddie-fox/)

> [I am very, very old-fashioned and clumsy. I use those long reporter notebooks. This is what a troglodyte I am. The night before I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-quammen/i-am-very-very-old-fashioned-and-clumsy-i-use-those-long-reporter/)

[David Quammen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-quammen/)

> [You have no idea](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/you-have-no-idea/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [My job as an editor is to gently prod the attention of the audience to look at various parts of the frame. And that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-murch/my-job-as-an-editor-is-to-gently-prod-the-attention-of-the-audience/)

[Walter Murch](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-murch/)

> [There's something about the air and the sky and the atmosphere in the South of France that must be very conducive to work, to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joan-collins/there-s-something-about-the-air-and-the-sky-and-the-atmosphere-in-the/)

[Joan Collins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joan-collins/)

> [Large fish such as tuna are shown already cut into fillets and bought by the block. Fillets should be almost transparent. Avoid tuna that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/nobu-matsuhisa/large-fish-such-as-tuna-are-shown-already-cut-into-fillets-and-bought/)

[Nobu Matsuhisa](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/nobu-matsuhisa/)

> [I cut my hair myself and colour it. I know everybody in the hairdressing business despairs of me, but it's so much easier to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joanna-lumley/i-cut-my-hair-myself-and-colour-it-i-know-everybody-in-the/)

[Joanna Lumley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joanna-lumley/)

> [I have cut four albums so far, and all of them have been trendsetters and commercially successful. I believe that once you start taking…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kailash-kher/i-have-cut-four-albums-so-far-and-all-of-them-have-been-trendsetters/)

[Kailash Kher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kailash-kher/)

[Browse all 769 Cut quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cut/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but numbers in economics are not like this. Some economists say they're like sausages: you don't know what they really are until you cut into them.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Ha-Joon Chang"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-quite-objective-but-numbers-in/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Cut"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-quite-objective-but-numbers-in/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/120/ha-joon-chang-3497_cut_people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-qu_3165654.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/120/ha-joon-chang-3497_cut_people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-qu_3165654.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/120/ha-joon-chang-3497_cut_people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-qu_3165654.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but numbers in economics are not like this. Some…” — Ha-Joon Chang",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Ha-Joon Chang",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ha-joon-chang/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "People tend to think that numbers...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-quite-objective-but-numbers-in/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ha-joon-chang/people-tend-to-think-that-numbers-are-quite-objective-but-numbers-in/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
