--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that…" description: "\"“Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that the U.S. and Chinese defense establishment must address in some form of confidence-building and threat-reductio..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b3/gordon-chang-22898_hacker_cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-t_592796.jpg" --- # Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that the U.S. and… ![“Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that the U.S. and Chinese defense establishment must address in some form of confidence-building and threat-reduction measures, along with nuclear doctrine and space warfare doctrine.” quote by Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b3/gordon-chang-22898_hacker_cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-t_592796.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b3/gordon-chang-22898_hacker_cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-t_592796.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b3/gordon-chang-22898_hacker_cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-t_592796.jpg) > ““Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that the U.S. and Chinese defense establishment must address in some form of confidence-building and threat-reduction measures, along with nuclear doctrine and space warfare doctrine.”” [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Cyberwarfare must be treated as a strategic concern requiring confidence‑building and threat‑reduction alongside nuclear and space doctrines. **In simple terms:** Cyberwar is a strategic issue needing confidence‑building measures. Key Takeaway Integrate cyber policies with broader defense strategies. Themes security policy technology Mood cautious analytical Type policy strategic When to use this quote - government negotiations - military planning - international treaties - cyber incident response Key Concepts strategic deterrence confidence building threat reduction Questions to Reflect On - How can nations build trust in cyber domains? - What mechanisms best reduce cyber escalation? A Different Perspective Implementation may be hindered by geopolitical mistrust and classification barriers. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Hacker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hacker/) ## Related quotes > [Nuclear doctrine consists of thinking the unthinkable. It involves making threats and promising retaliation that is cruel and destructive beyond imagining. But it has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-krauthammer/nuclear-doctrine-consists-of-thinking-the-unthinkable-it-involves/) [Charles Krauthammer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-krauthammer/) > [The development of space technology, including space warfare today, is similar in its technological-industrial significance to the development of navies a hundred years ago.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-development-of-space-technology-including-space-warfare-today-is/) [Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/) > [The U.S. has the most advanced cyber-weaponry on the planet, and t if you look at the U.S. from the perspective of the Chinese…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/misha-glenny/the-u-s-has-the-most-advanced-cyber-weaponry-on-the-planet-and-t-if/) [Misha Glenny](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/misha-glenny/) > [Guys, I'm Not a Hacker. I Was Asked If I Wanted To Be An Admin And I Said Yes, So PleaseStop Saying I Am.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/guys-i-m-not-a-hacker-i-was-asked-if-i-wanted-to-be-an-admin-and-i/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [If an adversary didn't target our power plants but they did target the core routers, the backbones that tie our internet connections together, entire…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-snowden/if-an-adversary-didn-t-target-our-power-plants-but-they-did-target/) [Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-snowden/) > [I will then ask for a plan to immediately protect those vulnerabilities and then fix them.At the same time, we will invest heavily in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-trump/i-will-then-ask-for-a-plan-to-immediately-protect-those/) [Donald Trump](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-trump/) > [It's true, I had hacked into a lot of companies, and took copies of the source code to analyze it for security bugs. If…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-mitnick/it-s-true-i-had-hacked-into-a-lot-of-companies-and-took-copies-of-the/) [Kevin Mitnick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-mitnick/) > [There are two types of encryption: one that will prevent your sister from reading your diary and one that will prevent your government.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-schneier/there-are-two-types-of-encryption-one-that-will-prevent-your-sister/) [Bruce Schneier](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-schneier/) > [If nothing else, the cyber attacks that occurred during the 2016 presidential election have laid bare the very real vulnerabilities that exist across our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mike-quigley/if-nothing-else-the-cyber-attacks-that-occurred-during-the-2016/) [Mike Quigley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mike-quigley/) > [Nine out of every 10 large corporations and government agencies have been attacked by computer intruders.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-mitnick/nine-out-of-every-10-large-corporations-and-government-agencies-have/) [Kevin Mitnick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-mitnick/) > [We've always had to worry about the electrical grid and nuclear facilities, and they remain a concern; but cyber-terrorism, you know, which is a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/we-ve-always-had-to-worry-about-the-electrical-grid-and-nuclear/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [I was fascinated with the phone system and how it worked; I became a hacker to get better control over the phone company.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-mitnick/i-was-fascinated-with-the-phone-system-and-how-it-worked-i-became-a/) [Kevin Mitnick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-mitnick/) > [We need to think about encryption not as this sort of arcane, black art. It's a basic protection.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-snowden/we-need-to-think-about-encryption-not-as-this-sort-of-arcane-black/) [Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-snowden/) > [Digital warfare, in the Clausewitz definition as 'the continuation of policy by other means,' reached Western public consciousness via my own country, Estonia, in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/toomas-hendrik-ilves/digital-warfare-in-the-clausewitz-definition-as-the-continuation-of/) [Toomas Hendrik Ilves](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/toomas-hendrik-ilves/) > [It's official: cyber terror is the new yellowcake uranium.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-poulsen/it-s-official-cyber-terror-is-the-new-yellowcake-uranium/) Kevin Poulsen ## More by Gordon Chang > [“Two departments of the PLA—the General Staff Department’s Third and Fourth Departments, respectively—are organized to systematically penetrate communications and computer systems, extract information, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/two-departments-of-the-pla-the-general-staff-department-s-third-and/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“We have to remember that Xi, head of a divided Communist Party, has no faction he can call his own. People often say he…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/we-have-to-remember-that-xi-head-of-a-divided-communist-party-has-no/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“During the Cold War, the Soviet Union never could accomplish that because it was a resource exporter and was in competition with these countries.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/during-the-cold-war-the-soviet-union-never-could-accomplish-that/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“The China National Space Agency (created in 1993) may be the formal NASA equivalent, facilitating international agreements and cooperation, but it still operates in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/the-china-national-space-agency-created-in-1993-may-be-the-formal/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“tribal leaders were crucial in destroying a significant proportion of the human trafficking networks operating in the North Sinai, the profits of which help…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/tribal-leaders-were-crucial-in-destroying-a-significant-proportion-of/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“Tunisia’s Educational Reform Law, passed in 1991, decreed education to be compulsory for both sexes up until the age of 16.5 Mohamed Charfi, who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/tunisia-s-educational-reform-law-passed-in-1991-decreed-education-to/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“Some believe his political vulnerabilities have not only driven him into the arms of Mao but also the clutches of the country’s generals and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/some-believe-his-political-vulnerabilities-have-not-only-driven-him/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“battle-hardened jihadists from Syria and Afghanistan, have crossed the border into the North Sinai looking for a safe haven to consolidate their forces. Their…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/battle-hardened-jihadists-from-syria-and-afghanistan-have-crossed-the/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“there needs to be greater economic and social development in the north. Without positive change and growth, it is likely that another Tuareg rebellion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/there-needs-to-be-greater-economic-and-social-development-in-the/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“Washington and Moscow do share common interests that could provide the basis for a long-term understanding. These include combating terrorism, handling threats posed by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/washington-and-moscow-do-share-common-interests-that-could-provide/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“If Xi personally accepts Maoism, we should not be surprised he believes his Maoist campaign is popular across Chinese society. “Today’s Chinese leadership—under pressure…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/if-xi-personally-accepts-maoism-we-should-not-be-surprised-he/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“Morocco looks not to its immediate neighbors but just across the Mediterranean, to Europe, as its major foreign economic lifeline. In part because of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/morocco-looks-not-to-its-immediate-neighbors-but-just-across-the/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“In 1956 the Eisenhower administration used its creditor powers to pressure Britain to withdraw from the Suez Canal and hand it over to Egypt.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/in-1956-the-eisenhower-administration-used-its-creditor-powers-to/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“Commercial and infrastructure investment by Chinese firms, meanwhile, has increased the visibility of the People’s Republic throughout the Levant and North Africa.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/commercial-and-infrastructure-investment-by-chinese-firms-meanwhile/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) > [“In essence, America’s land forces should look to develop a “global landpower network.” This network consists of allies, expeditionary global and regional partners, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/in-essence-america-s-land-forces-should-look-to-develop-a-global/) [Gordon Chang](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) [Explore all 26 Gordon Chang quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/) ## More Hacker quotes > [It's official: cyber terror is the new yellowcake uranium.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-poulsen/it-s-official-cyber-terror-is-the-new-yellowcake-uranium/) Kevin Poulsen > [Digital warfare, in the Clausewitz definition as 'the continuation of policy by other means,' reached Western public consciousness via my own country, Estonia, in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/toomas-hendrik-ilves/digital-warfare-in-the-clausewitz-definition-as-the-continuation-of/) [Toomas Hendrik Ilves](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/toomas-hendrik-ilves/) > [We need to think about encryption not as this sort of arcane, black art. It's a basic protection.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-snowden/we-need-to-think-about-encryption-not-as-this-sort-of-arcane-black/) [Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-snowden/) > [I was fascinated with the phone system and how it worked; I became a hacker to get better control over the phone company.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-mitnick/i-was-fascinated-with-the-phone-system-and-how-it-worked-i-became-a/) [Kevin Mitnick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-mitnick/) > [We've always had to worry about the electrical grid and nuclear facilities, and they remain a concern; but cyber-terrorism, you know, which is a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/we-ve-always-had-to-worry-about-the-electrical-grid-and-nuclear/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Nine out of every 10 large corporations and government agencies have been attacked by computer intruders.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-mitnick/nine-out-of-every-10-large-corporations-and-government-agencies-have/) [Kevin Mitnick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-mitnick/) > [If nothing else, the cyber attacks that occurred during the 2016 presidential election have laid bare the very real vulnerabilities that exist across our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mike-quigley/if-nothing-else-the-cyber-attacks-that-occurred-during-the-2016/) [Mike Quigley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mike-quigley/) > [There are two types of encryption: one that will prevent your sister from reading your diary and one that will prevent your government.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-schneier/there-are-two-types-of-encryption-one-that-will-prevent-your-sister/) [Bruce Schneier](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-schneier/) > [It's true, I had hacked into a lot of companies, and took copies of the source code to analyze it for security bugs. If…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kevin-mitnick/it-s-true-i-had-hacked-into-a-lot-of-companies-and-took-copies-of-the/) [Kevin Mitnick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kevin-mitnick/) > [I will then ask for a plan to immediately protect those vulnerabilities and then fix them.At the same time, we will invest heavily in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-trump/i-will-then-ask-for-a-plan-to-immediately-protect-those/) [Donald Trump](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-trump/) > [If an adversary didn't target our power plants but they did target the core routers, the backbones that tie our internet connections together, entire…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-snowden/if-an-adversary-didn-t-target-our-power-plants-but-they-did-target/) [Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-snowden/) > [Guys, I'm Not a Hacker. I Was Asked If I Wanted To Be An Admin And I Said Yes, So PleaseStop Saying I Am.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/guys-i-m-not-a-hacker-i-was-asked-if-i-wanted-to-be-an-admin-and-i/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [The U.S. has the most advanced cyber-weaponry on the planet, and t if you look at the U.S. from the perspective of the Chinese…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/misha-glenny/the-u-s-has-the-most-advanced-cyber-weaponry-on-the-planet-and-t-if/) [Misha Glenny](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/misha-glenny/) > [There is the possibility to be suddenly arrested for hacking.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexandra-elbakyan/there-is-the-possibility-to-be-suddenly-arrested-for-hacking/) [Alexandra Elbakyan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexandra-elbakyan/) > [Further, the next generation of terrorists will grow up in a digital world, with ever more powerful and easy-to-use hacking tools at their disposal.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/further-the-next-generation-of-terrorists-will-grow-up-in-a-digital/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) [Browse all 662 Hacker quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hacker/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that the U.S. and Chinese defense establishment must address in some form of confidence-building and threat-reduction measures, along with nuclear doctrine and space warfare doctrine.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gordon Chang" }, "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-the-u-s-and-chinese-defense/", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Hacker" }, "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-the-u-s-and-chinese-defense/#quotation", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b3/gordon-chang-22898_hacker_cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-t_592796.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b3/gordon-chang-22898_hacker_cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-t_592796.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b3/gordon-chang-22898_hacker_cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-t_592796.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that the U.S. and Chinese defense establishment must address in some form…” — Gordon Chang", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Quotes", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Gordon Chang", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-chang/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "“Cyberwarfare is a strategic issue that...", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-the-u-s-and-chinese-defense/" } ], "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-chang/cyberwarfare-is-a-strategic-issue-that-the-u-s-and-chinese-defense/#breadcrumb" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "publisher": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png", "width": 512, "height": 512 } } ] } ```