---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's…"
description: "\"The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's certainly true that the Talmudic interpretations become authoritative and normative, but they are interpretation..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d3/frank-moore-cross-14963_bible_the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-ce_1831187.jpg"
---

#  The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's certainly true that…

![“The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's certainly true that the Talmudic interpretations become authoritative and normative, but they are interpretations of the Hebrew Bible. So that is always there.” quote by Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d3/frank-moore-cross-14963_bible_the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-ce_1831187.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d3/frank-moore-cross-14963_bible_the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-ce_1831187.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d3/frank-moore-cross-14963_bible_the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-ce_1831187.jpg)

> “The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's certainly true that the Talmudic interpretations become authoritative and normative, but they are interpretations of the Hebrew Bible. So that is always there.”

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The Hebrew Bible is the foundational text of Judaism; later Talmudic commentary interprets but does not replace it.

**In simple terms:** Judaism rests on the Hebrew Bible, with later interpretations building on it.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the primary role of scripture before later commentary.

Themes

religion scripture interpretation

Mood

reflective academic

Type

theoretical educational

When to use this quote

- religious education
- interfaith dialogue
- academic study of Judaism

Key Concepts

theology canon formation

Questions to Reflect On

- How do Talmudic traditions shape modern Jewish practice?
- What authority should scriptural versus interpretive texts hold?

A Different Perspective

Later interpretations can be contested or vary across communities.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Bible](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bible/) [Bible Defines](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bible-defines-2275672/) [Defines Judaism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/defines-judaism-2275668/) [Hebrew](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hebrew/) [Hebrew bible](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hebrew-bible/) [Interpretation](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/interpretation/) [Interpretations Hebrew](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/interpretations-hebrew-2275670/) [Judaism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/judaism/) [Judaism Certainly](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/judaism-certainly-2275671/) [Talmudic Interpretations](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/talmudic-interpretations-2275669/)

## Related quotes

> [How can Israel say that everyone is equal before the law - that you're equal before the law - when the law defines Judaism…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/yair-lapid/how-can-israel-say-that-everyone-is-equal-before-the-law-that-you-re/)

[Yair Lapid](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/yair-lapid/)

> [The Bible defines almost nothing because it isn't a book for scholars and philosophers or free thinkers. It's a book for people who want…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dallas-willard/the-bible-defines-almost-nothing-because-it-isn-t-a-book-for-scholars/)

[Dallas Willard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dallas-willard/)

> [Happily, I come out of a Calvinist tradition in which the Hebrew Bible carries as much authority as the New Testament. No different weight…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/happily-i-come-out-of-a-calvinist-tradition-in-which-the-hebrew-bible/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [My own interest is far more in the Hebrew Bible. My religion is more personally related to the Hebrew Bible than it is to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/my-own-interest-is-far-more-in-the-hebrew-bible-my-religion-is-more/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [With the Hebrew Bible, you're living in an austere world.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/with-the-hebrew-bible-you-re-living-in-an-austere-world/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [ You have miracles \[in the Hebrew Bible\], yes, but they're not the work, normally, of demons. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/you-have-miracles-in-the-hebrew-bible-yes-but-they-re-not-the-work/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [When you come to the New Testament you can't even swing a cat without hitting three demons and two spirits. And magic becomes something…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/when-you-come-to-the-new-testament-you-can-t-even-swing-a-cat-without/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [“There are indeed moral universals — the Hebrew Bible calls them ‘the covenant with Noah’ and they form the basis of modern codes of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jonathan-sacks/there-are-indeed-moral-universals-the-hebrew-bible-calls-them-the/)

[Jonathan Sacks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jonathan-sacks/)

> [“Much of the Persian period is blank for Jewish history, however you look at it. If a good deal of the work of writing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lester-l-grabbe/much-of-the-persian-period-is-blank-for-jewish-history-however-you/)

[Lester L. Grabbe](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lester-l-grabbe/)

> [The essence of the Hebrew Bible, transmitted by Christianity, is separation: between life and death, nature and God, good and evil, man and woman,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dennis-prager/the-essence-of-the-hebrew-bible-transmitted-by-christianity-is/)

[Dennis Prager](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dennis-prager/)

> [“Only 8000 different words appear in the Hebrew Bible, compared to the 20,000 or more that the average adult needs to know in most languages.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-lane-greene/only-8000-different-words-appear-in-the-hebrew-bible-compared-to-the/)

[Robert Lane Greene](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-lane-greene/)

> [Sophia - a mystical female presence whose appearance is only fleeting in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament - was clearly once a household…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bettany-hughes/sophia-a-mystical-female-presence-whose-appearance-is-only-fleeting/)

[Bettany Hughes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bettany-hughes/)

> [Around A.D. 930, the sages in Tiberias assembled all 24 holy books and completed the writing of the codex, the first definitive Tanakh, or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ronen-bergman/around-a-d-930-the-sages-in-tiberias-assembled-all-24-holy-books-and/)

[Ronen Bergman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ronen-bergman/)

> [The market economy is deeply congruent with the values set out in the Hebrew Bible. Material prosperity is a divine blessing. Poverty crushes the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jonathan-sacks/the-market-economy-is-deeply-congruent-with-the-values-set-out-in-the/)

[Jonathan Sacks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jonathan-sacks/)

> [“Despite two millennia of Christian apologetics, the fact is that belief in a dying and rising messiah simply did not exist in Judaism. In…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/reza-aslan/despite-two-millennia-of-christian-apologetics-the-fact-is-that/)

[Reza Aslan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/reza-aslan/)

## More by Frank Moore Cross

> [The text says Deuteronomy was lost, but you say it was written then.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/the-text-says-deuteronomy-was-lost-but-you-say-it-was-written-then/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [If I had to choose between the two ways of approaching the deity, I should prefer the existential relational way, to the abstract philosophical…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/if-i-had-to-choose-between-the-two-ways-of-approaching-the-deity-i/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [ \[Sacrifice of Isaac\] is a major theme of the so-called Elohist \[one authorial strand in the Pentateuch\]. It is marked by all of his… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/sacrifice-of-isaac-is-a-major-theme-of-the-so-called-elohist-one/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [My father's religious life was not Biblically centered. He was a saintly man, whom I could never emulate, so I went into scholarship rather…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/my-father-s-religious-life-was-not-biblically-centered-he-was-a/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [When you come to the New Testament you can't even swing a cat without hitting three demons and two spirits. And magic becomes something…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/when-you-come-to-the-new-testament-you-can-t-even-swing-a-cat-without/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [ \[The story of Adam and Eve\] it's poetry. One must interpret it as poetry. The first 11 chapters of Genesis \[the Primeval History\] are… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/the-story-of-adam-and-eve-it-s-poetry-one-must-interpret-it-as-poetry/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [Israel defined its God and its relation to that God in existential, relational terms. They did not, until quite late, approach the question of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/israel-defined-its-god-and-its-relation-to-that-god-in-existential/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [ Elie \[Wiesel\], when you ask, "Why do I want to know," I'm trying to grab the holy. And I'm getting thrown back. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/elie-wiesel-when-you-ask-why-do-i-want-to-know-i-m-trying-to-grab-the/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [ The history of interpretation \[of the Bible\] is fascinating; but that is something else. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/the-history-of-interpretation-of-the-bible-is-fascinating-but-that-is/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [We want to live in ambiguity. This is the human condition.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/we-want-to-live-in-ambiguity-this-is-the-human-condition/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [I prefer to have all of this apparatus - historical, literary, critical - and then, beyond initial innocence and naiveté, to try to achieve…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/i-prefer-to-have-all-of-this-apparatus-historical-literary-critical/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [We are thrown back on the text, for the most part. Archaeology can give us background. It doesn't either confirm or disprove the Bible,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/we-are-thrown-back-on-the-text-for-the-most-part-archaeology-can-give/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [It has been said that in order to pursue the history of Biblical interpretation, you must include the whole philosophy of the West, which…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/it-has-been-said-that-in-order-to-pursue-the-history-of-biblical/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [ You have miracles \[in the Hebrew Bible\], yes, but they're not the work, normally, of demons. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/you-have-miracles-in-the-hebrew-bible-yes-but-they-re-not-the-work/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

> [ I guess what this is reflecting is my own search for answers that I can't find. Frank \[Moore Cross\] and I have examined a… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/i-guess-what-this-is-reflecting-is-my-own-search-for-answers-that-i/)

[Frank Moore Cross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

[Explore all 44 Frank Moore Cross quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/)

## More Bible quotes

> [I think a new world will arise out of the religious mists when we approach our Bible with the idea that it is not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aiden-wilson-tozer/i-think-a-new-world-will-arise-out-of-the-religious-mists-when-we/)

[Aiden Wilson Tozer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aiden-wilson-tozer/)

> [From Augustine down, theologians have tried to compel people to accept their special interpretation of the Scripture, and the tortures of the inquisition, the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matilda-joslyn-gage/from-augustine-down-theologians-have-tried-to-compel-people-to-accept/)

[Matilda Joslyn Gage](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matilda-joslyn-gage/)

> [“God hates Hell. He hates the idea of people going there. He hates it so much that He was willing to take on human…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/evan-minton/god-hates-hell-he-hates-the-idea-of-people-going-there-he-hates-it-so/)

[Evan Minton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/evan-minton/)

> [“The Devil can cite Scripture for his purpose, Sergeant,’ Anthony Payne replied. ‘That is from The Merchant of Venice, but it holds great truth.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-arnold/the-devil-can-cite-scripture-for-his-purpose-sergeant-anthony-payne/)

[Michael Arnold](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-arnold/)

> [When you put your hand on the Bible, you are saying something much stronger than just telling your peers that you're going to tell…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lee-greenwood/when-you-put-your-hand-on-the-bible-you-are-saying-something-much/)

[Lee Greenwood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lee-greenwood/)

> [“Scripture also teaches that human beings are morally responsible creatures”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-a-peterson/scripture-also-teaches-that-human-beings-are-morally-responsible/)

[Robert A. Peterson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-a-peterson/)

> [“The wife of a junior officer cooped up in a horrible canvas partition in steerage for five months wrote: "I had enjoyed much peace…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-taylor/the-wife-of-a-junior-officer-cooped-up-in-a-horrible-canvas-partition/)

[Stephen Taylor](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-taylor/)

> [O Word of God incarnate . . . It is the golden casket Where gems of truth are stored; It is the heaven-drawn picture…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walsham-how/o-word-of-god-incarnate-it-is-the-golden-casket-where-gems-of-truth/)

[Walsham How](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walsham-how/)

> [How can I trust that the Bible is reliable?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-horton/how-can-i-trust-that-the-bible-is-reliable/)

[Michael Horton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-horton/)

> [Every plant which my heavenly father has not planted with be uprooted](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jesus-christ/every-plant-which-my-heavenly-father-has-not-planted-with-be-uprooted/)

[Jesus Christ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jesus-christ/)

> [Where I come from you're not raised to think on your own. It's not that you're pushed to read the Bible. The Bible is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abel-ferrara/where-i-come-from-you-re-not-raised-to-think-on-your-own-it-s-not/)

[Abel Ferrara](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abel-ferrara/)

> [“I felt like praying or something, when I was in bed, but I couldn't do it. I can't always pray when I feel like…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/j-d-salinger/i-felt-like-praying-or-something-when-i-was-in-bed-but-i-couldn-t-do/)

[J.D. Salinger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/j-d-salinger/)

> [What comes to mind when you think of heaven? Heaven is referred to in fifty-four of the Bible's sixty-six books, and the final two…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-jeremiah/what-comes-to-mind-when-you-think-of-heaven-heaven-is-referred-to-in/)

[David Jeremiah](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-jeremiah/)

> [“While it is in one sense a result of God’s presence within us, the New Testament also describes a process involved in our “putting…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dallas-willard/while-it-is-in-one-sense-a-result-of-god-s-presence-within-us-the-new/)

[Dallas Willard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dallas-willard/)

> [The definition of a Church is crystal clear in the New Testament. We see the picture of it. They came together the first day…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-macarthur/the-definition-of-a-church-is-crystal-clear-in-the-new-testament-we/)

[John MacArthur](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-macarthur/)

[Browse all 8,465 Bible quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bible/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's certainly true that the Talmudic interpretations become authoritative and normative, but they are interpretations of the Hebrew Bible. So that is always there.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Frank Moore Cross"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-certainly-true-that-the/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Bible"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-certainly-true-that-the/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d3/frank-moore-cross-14963_bible_the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-ce_1831187.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d3/frank-moore-cross-14963_bible_the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-ce_1831187.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d3/frank-moore-cross-14963_bible_the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-ce_1831187.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's certainly true that the Talmudic interpretations become authoritative…” — Frank Moore Cross",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Frank Moore Cross",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-moore-cross/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "The Hebrew Bible defines Judaism. It's...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-certainly-true-that-the/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-moore-cross/the-hebrew-bible-defines-judaism-it-s-certainly-true-that-the/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
