--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Patients with DID or other dissociative…" description: "\"“Patients with DID or other dissociative disorders may be misdiagnosed as Schizophrenics on account of their auditory hallucinations, distrust, feeling..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aa6/etzel-cardena-236719_disorder_patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative_2317669.jpg" --- # Patients with DID or other dissociative disorders may be… ![“Patients with DID or other dissociative disorders may be misdiagnosed as Schizophrenics on account of their auditory hallucinations, distrust, feelings of depersonalization, and on the MMPI (Kluft, 1987; Spiegel & Fink, 1979; Steingard & Frankel, 1985).” quote by Etzel Cardena](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aa6/etzel-cardena-236719_disorder_patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative_2317669.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aa6/etzel-cardena-236719_disorder_patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative_2317669.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aa6/etzel-cardena-236719_disorder_patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative_2317669.jpg) > ““Patients with DID or other dissociative disorders may be misdiagnosed as Schizophrenics on account of their auditory hallucinations, distrust, feelings of depersonalization, and on the MMPI (Kluft, 1987; Spiegel & Fink, 1979; Steingard & Frankel, 1985).”” Etzel Cardena ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Dissociative identity disorder can be confused with schizophrenia due to overlapping symptoms like auditory hallucinations **In simple terms:** Misdiagnosis arises from symptom overlap between DID and schizophrenia Key Takeaway Be cautious in clinical assessment of dissociative disorders Themes mental health diagnosis psychology neurobiology clinical practice Mood concerned clinical Type statement analysis When to use this quote - psychiatric evaluation - clinical training - patient advocacy - research studies Key Concepts symptom differentiation diagnostic criteria patient history Questions to Reflect On - How can clinicians improve differential diagnosis? - What are the consequences of misdiagnosis? A Different Perspective Limited by brief citation list and lack of context ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Dissociative-identity-disorder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/dissociative-identity-disorder/) [Hallucinations](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hallucinations/) [Patience](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/patience/) [Schizophrenia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/schizophrenia/) ## Related quotes > [“Many DID patients have been misdiagnosed as schizophrenics and treated with neuroleptics.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/masatoshi-shibayama/many-did-patients-have-been-misdiagnosed-as-schizophrenics-and/) Masatoshi Shibayama > [ “Sadly, psychiatric training still includes far too little on the very serious psychiatric sequelae of childhood trauma, especially CSA \[child sexual abuse\]. There is… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joan-coleman/sadly-psychiatric-training-still-includes-far-too-little-on-the-very/) Joan Coleman > [“Chronic trauma (according to the meaning I propose) that occurs early in life has profound effects on personality development and can lead to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elizabeth-f-howell/chronic-trauma-according-to-the-meaning-i-propose-that-occurs-early/) Elizabeth F. Howell > [“Extreme versions of DID occasionally develop in response to particularly horrific ongoing trauma (e.g., children exploited through involvement in years of forced prostitution), with…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-a-chu/extreme-versions-of-did-occasionally-develop-in-response-to/) James A. Chu > [“Dissociative disorders are often referred to as a highly creative survival technique. 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Ross](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/colin-a-ross/) > [“Those with dissociative disorders face a big enough battle living as multiples and dealing with past trauma. Like everyone else, they deserve to be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carol-broad/those-with-dissociative-disorders-face-a-big-enough-battle-living-as/) [Carol Broad](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carol-broad/) > [“No, my GP hadn’t ever heard of dissociative disorders and just wanted to prescribe medication, but I could still build a good, supportive relationship…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carolyn-spring/no-my-gp-hadn-t-ever-heard-of-dissociative-disorders-and-just-wanted/) [Carolyn Spring](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carolyn-spring/) > [“Denial is commonly found among persons with dissociative disorders. 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In…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marlene-steinberg/early-identi-cation-of-patients-who-suffer-from-dissociative-symptoms/) [Marlene Steinberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marlene-steinberg/) > [“The lifetime prevalence of dissociative disorders among women in a general urban Turkish community was 18.3%, with 1.1% having DID (ar, Akyüz, & Doan,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-h-blaney/the-lifetime-prevalence-of-dissociative-disorders-among-women-in-a/) Paul H Blaney > [“Despite the growing clinical and research interest in dissociative symptoms and disorders, it is also true that the substantial prevalence rates for dissociative disorders…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-h-blaney/despite-the-growing-clinical-and-research-interest-in-dissociative/) Paul H Blaney > [“With respect to the acceptance of dissociative disorders, as with most issues in life, it is counterproductive to spend time trying to convince people…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/warwick-middleton/with-respect-to-the-acceptance-of-dissociative-disorders-as-with-most/) Warwick Middleton ## More Disorder quotes > [There is a nationwide shortage of drugs for Attention Deficit Disorder. The FDA says they're not sure how it happened. I guess somebody wasn't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jay-leno/there-is-a-nationwide-shortage-of-drugs-for-attention-deficit/) [Jay Leno](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jay-leno/) > [Sometimes labeling is only useful, like with OCD. Once you're labeled you can be treated. On other occasions labeling leads to tyranny, like with…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jon-ronson/sometimes-labeling-is-only-useful-like-with-ocd-once-you-re-labeled/) [Jon Ronson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jon-ronson/) > [Having an eating disorder doesn't show ‘strength.’ Strength is when are able to overcome your demons after being sick and tired for so long.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/demi-lovato/having-an-eating-disorder-doesn-t-show-strength-strength-is-when-are/) [Demi Lovato](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/demi-lovato/) > [Metaphor isn't just a fancy turn of speech. It shapes our thoughts and feelings, reaches out to grasp new experience, and even binds our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-richardson/metaphor-isn-t-just-a-fancy-turn-of-speech-it-shapes-our-thoughts-and/) [James Richardson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-richardson/) > [love is a mental illness, an obsessive-compulsive disorder romanticized!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-jerome-dickey/love-is-a-mental-illness-an-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-romanticized/) [Eric Jerome Dickey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-jerome-dickey/) > [What you call disorder is nothing else than one of the laws of the order you comprehend not and which you have erroneously named…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marquis-de-sade/what-you-call-disorder-is-nothing-else-than-one-of-the-laws-of-the/) [Marquis de Sade](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marquis-de-sade/) > [“The word is dissociate. There is no 'a' before the 'ss'. People invariably say dis-a-ssociate, which, if you're suffering Disso-ciative Identity Disorder/Multiple Personality Disorder,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alice-jamieson/the-word-is-dissociate-there-is-no-a-before-the-ss-people-invariably/) [Alice Jamieson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alice-jamieson/) > [Disorder in the society is the result of disorder in the family.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/elizabeth-ann-seton/disorder-in-the-society-is-the-result-of-disorder-in-the-family/) [Elizabeth Ann Seton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/elizabeth-ann-seton/) > [If you're spending so much time at the gym that your mail is forwarded there, you're not dedicated - you've got a mental disorder.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dan-john/if-you-re-spending-so-much-time-at-the-gym-that-your-mail-is/) [Dan John](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dan-john/) > [“although those who exhibit structural division of the personality commonly exhibit altered states of consciousness, only relatively few individuals who experience altered states of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-frewen/although-those-who-exhibit-structural-division-of-the-personality/) [Paul Frewen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-frewen/) > [We study health, and we deliberate upon our meats and drink and air and exercises, and we hew and we polish every stone that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-donne/we-study-health-and-we-deliberate-upon-our-meats-and-drink-and-air/) [John Donne](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-donne/) > [Begbie offers an additional valuable contribution by rejecting the traditional emphasis on beauty, in its Platonic sense, and instead suggesting that beauty be reconceived…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-walford/begbie-offers-an-additional-valuable-contribution-by-rejecting-the/) [John Walford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-walford/) > [The more people talk about eating disorders, the more people get the real story about what they're like.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/scarlett-pomers/the-more-people-talk-about-eating-disorders-the-more-people-get-the/) [Scarlett Pomers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/scarlett-pomers/) > [You know, entropy is associated thermodynamically, in systems involving heat, with disorder. And in an analogous way, information is associated with disorder, which seems…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-gleick/you-know-entropy-is-associated-thermodynamically-in-systems-involving/) [James Gleick](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-gleick/) > [The increase of disorder or entropy is what distinguishes the past from the future, giving a direction to time.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-hawking/the-increase-of-disorder-or-entropy-is-what-distinguishes-the-past/) [Stephen Hawking](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-hawking/) Browse all 1,080 Disorder quotes ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Patients with DID or other dissociative disorders may be misdiagnosed as Schizophrenics on account of their auditory hallucinations, distrust, feelings of depersonalization, and on the MMPI (Kluft, 1987; Spiegel & Fink, 1979; Steingard & Frankel, 1985).”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Etzel Cardena" }, "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/etzel-cardena/patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative-disorders-may-be-misdiagnosed/", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Disorder" }, "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/etzel-cardena/patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative-disorders-may-be-misdiagnosed/#quotation", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aa6/etzel-cardena-236719_disorder_patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative_2317669.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aa6/etzel-cardena-236719_disorder_patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative_2317669.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/aa6/etzel-cardena-236719_disorder_patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative_2317669.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Patients with DID or other dissociative disorders may be misdiagnosed as Schizophrenics on account of their…” — Etzel Cardena", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Quotes", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Etzel Cardena", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/etzel-cardena/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "“Patients with DID or other dissociative...", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/etzel-cardena/patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative-disorders-may-be-misdiagnosed/" } ], "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/etzel-cardena/patients-with-did-or-other-dissociative-disorders-may-be-misdiagnosed/#breadcrumb" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "publisher": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png", "width": 512, "height": 512 } } ] } ```