--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Of course present knowledge of psychology…" description: "\"“Of course present knowledge of psychology is nearer to zero than to complete perfection, and its applications to teaching must therefore be often inco..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/947/edward-lee-thorndike-78043_education_of-course-present-knowledge-of-psycholog_2947944.jpg" --- # Of course present knowledge of psychology is nearer to… ![“Of course present knowledge of psychology is nearer to zero than to complete perfection, and its applications to teaching must therefore be often incomplete, indefinite, and insecure. The application of psychology to teaching is more like that of botany and chemistry to farming than like that of…” quote by Edward Lee Thorndike](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/947/edward-lee-thorndike-78043_education_of-course-present-knowledge-of-psycholog_2947944.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/947/edward-lee-thorndike-78043_education_of-course-present-knowledge-of-psycholog_2947944.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/947/edward-lee-thorndike-78043_education_of-course-present-knowledge-of-psycholog_2947944.jpg) > ““Of course present knowledge of psychology is nearer to zero than to complete perfection, and its applications to teaching must therefore be often incomplete, indefinite, and insecure. The application of psychology to teaching is more like that of botany and chemistry to farming than like that of physiology and pathology to medicine. Anyone of good sense can farm fairly well without science, and anyone of good sense can teach fairly well without knowing and applying psychology. Still, as the farmer with the knowledge of the applications of botany and chemistry to farming is, other things being equal, more successful than the farmer without it, so the teacher will, other things being equal, be the more successful who can apply psychology, the science of human nature, to the problems of the school. (pp. 9-10)”” Edward Lee Thorndike ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Thorndike compares applying psychology to teaching with using agriculture science in farming, arguing that while not essential, psychological insight improves teaching effectiveness. **In simple terms:** Psychology helps teachers teach better, like science helps farmers. Key Takeaway Integrate psychological principles to enhance teaching. Themes education psychology efficacy Mood practical optimistic instructive Type educational applied When to use this quote - classroom instruction - teacher training - curriculum design Key Concepts learning theory human nature Questions to Reflect On - How can teachers balance intuition with scientific methods? - What limits does psychology face in diverse classrooms? 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