--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The reapportionment of 2002 designed…" description: "\"The reapportionment of 2002 designed congressional districts that favored incumbents of both parties, leaving virtually no room for challengers to be e..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0c6/dick-morris-4948_four_the-reapportionment-of-2002-designed-con_912011.png" --- # The reapportionment of 2002 designed congressional… ![“The reapportionment of 2002 designed congressional districts that favored incumbents of both parties, leaving virtually no room for challengers to be elected. Of 435 members of the House of Representatives, only four incumbents lost to nonincumbents of the other party. In all, 96 percent of…” quote by Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0c6/dick-morris-4948_four_the-reapportionment-of-2002-designed-con_912011.png) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0c6/dick-morris-4948_four_the-reapportionment-of-2002-designed-con_912011.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0c6/dick-morris-4948_four_the-reapportionment-of-2002-designed-con_912011.png) > “The reapportionment of 2002 designed congressional districts that favored incumbents of both parties, leaving virtually no room for challengers to be elected. Of 435 members of the House of Representatives, only four incumbents lost to nonincumbents of the other party. In all, 96 percent of incumbents were re-elected. (It was only 90 percent in 1992 and 1982 after the previous reapportionments.)” [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Gerrymandering creates districts that protect incumbents, limiting competition and reducing democratic choice. **In simple terms:** Districts are drawn to keep incumbents safe. Key Takeaway Advocate for fair redistricting reforms. Themes politics gerrymandering incumbency democracy competition Mood concerned determined analytical Type political educational When to use this quote - campaign strategy - voter education - legislative advocacy - judicial challenges Key Concepts electoral systems public policy law statistics Questions to Reflect On - How can citizens effectively challenge gerrymandering? - What alternative voting systems could reduce incumbency advantage? A Different Perspective Reforms can be blocked by entrenched interests. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Four](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/four/) [House](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/house/) [House of representatives](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/house-of-representatives/) [Incumbents](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/incumbents/) [Leaving](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/leaving/) [Lost](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/lost/) [Members](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/members/) [Party](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/party/) [Percent](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/percent/) [Previous Reapportionments](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/previous-reapportionments-1343055/) [Reapportionment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reapportionment-1343053/) [Reapportionment 2002](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reapportionment-2002-1343052/) [Reapportionments](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reapportionments-1343054/) [Representatives](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/representatives/) [Representatives Incumbents](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/representatives-incumbents-1343056/) [Rooms](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/rooms/) [Trump](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/trump/) ## Related quotes > [Reapportionment is not friendly to a lot of communities and it hasn't been too friendly to mine.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/reapportionment-is-not-friendly-to-a-lot-of-communities-and-it-hasn-t/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [I think its time to get a reapportionment process that frankly takes out the incumbency protection and the raw politics of the process.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carol-moseley-braun/i-think-its-time-to-get-a-reapportionment-process-that-frankly-takes/) [Carol Moseley Braun](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carol-moseley-braun/) > [It is therefore not to be wondered at that Lincolns single term in the House of Representatives at Washington added practically nothing to his…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-george-nicolay/it-is-therefore-not-to-be-wondered-at-that-lincolns-single-term-in/) [John George Nicolay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-george-nicolay/) > [ I think \[Steve Scalise\] is a good man I am not going to vote in that regard because I believe Israel controls the Senate… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-duke/i-think-steve-scalise-is-a-good-man-i-am-not-going-to-vote-in-that/) [David Duke](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-duke/) > [We have not only a Hindu prayer being offered in the Senate, we have a Muslim member of the House of Representatives now, Keith…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-sali/we-have-not-only-a-hindu-prayer-being-offered-in-the-senate-we-have-a/) [Bill Sali](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-sali/) > [Suppose two-thirds of the members of the national House of Representatives were dumped into the Washington garbage incinerator tomorrow, what would we lose to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/h-l-mencken/suppose-two-thirds-of-the-members-of-the-national-house-of/) [H. L. Mencken](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/h-l-mencken/) > [The rich, the well-born, and the able, acquire an influence among the people that will soon be too much for simple honesty and plain…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-adams/the-rich-the-well-born-and-the-able-acquire-an-influence-among-the/) [John Adams](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-adams/) > [While on the subject of burning books, I want to congratulate librarians, not famous for their physical strength, who, all over this country, have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kurt-vonnegut/while-on-the-subject-of-burning-books-i-want-to-congratulate/) [Kurt Vonnegut](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kurt-vonnegut/) > [We don't want Washington Democrats running the House of Representatives.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-w-bush/we-don-t-want-washington-democrats-running-the-house-of/) [George W. Bush](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-w-bush/) > [An impeachable offense is whatever a majority of the House of Representatives considers it to be at a given moment in history.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gerald-r-ford/an-impeachable-offense-is-whatever-a-majority-of-the-house-of/) [Gerald R. Ford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gerald-r-ford/) > [ Creating senates, the French critics said, implied that there was another social order besides the people represented in the houses of representatives. \[John\] Adams… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gordon-s-wood/creating-senates-the-french-critics-said-implied-that-there-was/) [Gordon S. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gordon-s-wood/) > [I don't think anyone is closer to the voters in Washington than members of the House of Representatives.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/judy-woodruff/i-don-t-think-anyone-is-closer-to-the-voters-in-washington-than/) [Judy Woodruff](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/judy-woodruff/) > [With all of the talk about polling and demographics, I think too many people have lost touch with the human and moral crisis of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arlene-holt-baker/with-all-of-the-talk-about-polling-and-demographics-i-think-too-many/) [Arlene Holt Baker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arlene-holt-baker/) > [If I can get enough signatures, to present an apology to slavery, I will present it to the President. The House of Representatives has…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kirk-douglas/if-i-can-get-enough-signatures-to-present-an-apology-to-slavery-i/) [Kirk Douglas](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kirk-douglas/) > [How do you, on the one hand, not object to Hillary Clinton being elected, and then, on the other hand, tell people, "Elect me…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rush-limbaugh/how-do-you-on-the-one-hand-not-object-to-hillary-clinton-being/) [Rush Limbaugh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rush-limbaugh/) ## More by Dick Morris > [Obama's perverse view of fairness threatens to create reverse incentives, militating against growth, jobs, expansion and upward mobility.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/obama-s-perverse-view-of-fairness-threatens-to-create-reverse/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [Often GOP political strategy seems like the human wave theory of the Chinese military translated to politics. Where Beijing uses masses of soldiers to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/often-gop-political-strategy-seems-like-the-human-wave-theory-of-the/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [Rebut the negative, and the opposing campaign has not merely lost a skirmish, it has suffered almost irreparable damage. An effective rebuttal makes it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/rebut-the-negative-and-the-opposing-campaign-has-not-merely-lost-a/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [With a congressional mandate to run the deficit up as high as need be, there is no reason to raise taxes now and risk…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/with-a-congressional-mandate-to-run-the-deficit-up-as-high-as-need-be/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [Obama does not believe in individual upward mobility. He would penalize it, tax it, regulate it, inveigh against it and disincentivize it. We will…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/obama-does-not-believe-in-individual-upward-mobility-he-would/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [In Canada the cancer death rate is 16% higher than in the U.S. because of rationing of medical care. It takes an eight week…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/in-canada-the-cancer-death-rate-is-16-higher-than-in-the-u-s-because/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [Franklin Roosevelt didn't poll, because he had great political instincts. Now we have polls; we don't need instincts. But is that a change in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/franklin-roosevelt-didn-t-poll-because-he-had-great-political/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [Anybody else who's gotten the president of the United States elected, tell me you are better than I am at it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/anybody-else-who-s-gotten-the-president-of-the-united-states-elected/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [The Hispanic population grew by 4.7 percent last year, while blacks expanded by 1.5 percent and whites by a paltry 0.3 percent. Hispanics cast…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/the-hispanic-population-grew-by-4-7-percent-last-year-while-blacks/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [Those crazies in Montana who say, 'We're going to kill ATF agents because the UN's going to take over' - well, they're beginning to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/those-crazies-in-montana-who-say-we-re-going-to-kill-atf-agents/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [You cannot cover the 50 million new people Obama seeks to cover without more doctors and nurses. But the administration and even the Blue…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/you-cannot-cover-the-50-million-new-people-obama-seeks-to-cover/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) > [I think that the reason Clinton chose Gore was that he was an example of what Clinton was like. 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But when the words 'gay marriage' are presented, they break 3-to-1 against it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dick-morris/public-opinion-polls-show-that-americans-split-about-evenly-on-civil/) [Dick Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) [Explore all 104 Dick Morris quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dick-morris/) ## More Four quotes > [With young kids (I have four including the newborn) times passes weirdly for me.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-s-kemp/with-young-kids-i-have-four-including-the-newborn-times-passes/) [Paul S. Kemp](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-s-kemp/) > [When I was 13, I auditioned for the theater school, and I was there for four years. 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