---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: In 1929 the leadership replaced…"
description: "\"“In 1929 the leadership replaced institutions for long-term prisoners with work camps, designed to extract minerals in Siberia and other remote areas o..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e40/david-priestland-95866_leadership_in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institut_565527.jpg"
---

#  In 1929 the leadership replaced institutions for long-term…

![“In 1929 the leadership replaced institutions for long-term prisoners with work camps, designed to extract minerals in Siberia and other remote areas of the USSR where it was difficult to attract free labour. The Gulag soon expanded rapidly with the collectivization campaigns, as hundreds of…” quote by David Priestland](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e40/david-priestland-95866_leadership_in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institut_565527.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e40/david-priestland-95866_leadership_in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institut_565527.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e40/david-priestland-95866_leadership_in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institut_565527.jpg)

> ““In 1929 the leadership replaced institutions for long-term prisoners with work camps, designed to extract minerals in Siberia and other remote areas of the USSR where it was difficult to attract free labour. The Gulag soon expanded rapidly with the collectivization campaigns, as hundreds of thousands of kulaks, priests and other ‘enemies’ were imprisoned. By World War II, they had become subjects of an enormous slave state, and a central part of the Soviet economy, with a shocking 4 million people in the whole Gulag system.””

David Priestland

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The Gulag expanded as a forced‑labor system, becoming integral to the Soviet economy.

**In simple terms:** Gulag grew into a massive labor system.

Key Takeaway

Study historical impacts of forced labor.

Themes

history politics economics human rights

Mood

somber inquisitive

Type

Gulag:1 Leadership:0 World war:0 World war ii:0 Collectivization:0 Labour Gulag:0 People Gulag:0 Collectivization Campaigns:0

When to use this quote

- education
- policy analysis
- human rights advocacy

Key Concepts

forced labor state oppression

Questions to Reflect On

- How did the Gulag shape Soviet society?

A Different Perspective

Numbers may mask individual suffering.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Gulag](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gulag/) [Leadership](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/leadership/) [World war](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/world-war/) [World war ii](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/world-war-ii/)

## Related quotes

> [“For example, new EU member Poland survived the communist era without collectivizing its small family farms. But now that they’ve joined the EU, collectivization…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rick-steves/for-example-new-eu-member-poland-survived-the-communist-era-without/)

[Rick Steves](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rick-steves/)

> [“Collectivization, when completed, brought starvation to much of the Soviet peasantry. Millions of people in Soviet Ukraine, Soviet Kazakhstan, and Soviet Russia died horrible…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/timothy-snyder/collectivization-when-completed-brought-starvation-to-much-of-the/)

[Timothy Snyder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/timothy-snyder/)

> [The Terror-Famine of 1932-33 was a dual-purpose by product of collectivization, designed to suppress Ukrainian nationalism and the most important concentration of prosperous peasants…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/norman-davies/the-terror-famine-of-1932-33-was-a-dual-purpose-by-product-of/)

[Norman Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/norman-davies/)

> [Simultaneously the Left Opposition in the course of several years carried on a struggle against the Stalinists in favor of collectivization.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/leon-trotsky/simultaneously-the-left-opposition-in-the-course-of-several-years/)

[Leon Trotsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/leon-trotsky/)

> [“One might say that, until now, the social, cultural, and political framework for knowledge of the Gulag has not been in place. I first…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anne-applebaum/one-might-say-that-until-now-the-social-cultural-and-political/)

[Anne Applebaum](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anne-applebaum/)

> [Left-wing zealots have often been prepared to ride roughshod over due process and basic considerations of fairness when they think they can get away…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/margaret-thatcher/left-wing-zealots-have-often-been-prepared-to-ride-roughshod-over-due/)

[Margaret Thatcher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/margaret-thatcher/)

> [“And this man, who during three long decades had not once remembered that the world contains lilac bushes - and pansies, sandy garden paths,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vasily-grossman/and-this-man-who-during-three-long-decades-had-not-once-remembered/)

[Vasily Grossman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vasily-grossman/)

> [“To outsmart you they thought up work squads—but not squads like the ones outside the camps, where everyone is paid his separate wage. Everything…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexander-solzhenitsyn/to-outsmart-you-they-thought-up-work-squads-but-not-squads-like-the/)

[Alexander Solzhenitsyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexander-solzhenitsyn/)

> [I've been lucky enough to stand on both poles, but the place that seemed the remotest to me was Butugychag, a former gulag in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-palin/i-ve-been-lucky-enough-to-stand-on-both-poles-but-the-place-that/)

[Michael Palin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-palin/)

> [If bones could freeze, then the brain could also be dulled and the soul could freeze over. And the soul shuddered and froze- perhaps…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/varlam-shalamov/if-bones-could-freeze-then-the-brain-could-also-be-dulled-and-the/)

[Varlam Shalamov](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/varlam-shalamov/)

> [After reading The New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander's stunning work of scholarship, one gains the terrible realization that, for people of color, the American…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-levering-lewis/after-reading-the-new-jim-crow-michelle-alexander-s-stunning-work-of/)

[David Levering Lewis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-levering-lewis/)

> [“It was officially known as Kwan-li-so Number 18. That meant Penal Labor Colony in Korean. It was a concentration camp. It was a gulag.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-baldacci/it-was-officially-known-as-kwan-li-so-number-18-that-meant-penal/)

[David Baldacci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-baldacci/)

> [“My blissful childhood was shattered without warning when I was about ten years old. One day, my father told me that he had spent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/my-blissful-childhood-was-shattered-without-warning-when-i-was-about/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“Oh, "what an intelligent, farsighted humane administration from top to bottom," as Supreme Court Judge Leibowitz of New York State wrote in Life magazine,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexander-solschenizyn/oh-what-an-intelligent-farsighted-humane-administration-from-top-to/)

[Alexander Solschenizyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexander-solschenizyn/)

> [“...you are strong only as long as you don't deprive people of everything . For a person you've taken everything from is no longer…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aleksandr-solzhenitsyn/you-are-strong-only-as-long-as-you-don-t-deprive-people-of-everything/)

[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aleksandr-solzhenitsyn/)

## More by David Priestland

> [“Lenin conceded that he had ‘retreated’ from the economic ambitions of 1919–20. ‘We made a mistake,’ he admitted, in thinking that the regime could…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-priestland/lenin-conceded-that-he-had-retreated-from-the-economic-ambitions-of/)

David Priestland

Explore all 2 David Priestland quotes

## More Gulag quotes

> [“...you are strong only as long as you don't deprive people of everything . For a person you've taken everything from is no longer…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aleksandr-solzhenitsyn/you-are-strong-only-as-long-as-you-don-t-deprive-people-of-everything/)

[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aleksandr-solzhenitsyn/)

> [“Oh, "what an intelligent, farsighted humane administration from top to bottom," as Supreme Court Judge Leibowitz of New York State wrote in Life magazine,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexander-solschenizyn/oh-what-an-intelligent-farsighted-humane-administration-from-top-to/)

[Alexander Solschenizyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexander-solschenizyn/)

> [“My blissful childhood was shattered without warning when I was about ten years old. One day, my father told me that he had spent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/my-blissful-childhood-was-shattered-without-warning-when-i-was-about/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“It was officially known as Kwan-li-so Number 18. That meant Penal Labor Colony in Korean. It was a concentration camp. It was a gulag.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-baldacci/it-was-officially-known-as-kwan-li-so-number-18-that-meant-penal/)

[David Baldacci](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-baldacci/)

> [After reading The New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander's stunning work of scholarship, one gains the terrible realization that, for people of color, the American…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-levering-lewis/after-reading-the-new-jim-crow-michelle-alexander-s-stunning-work-of/)

[David Levering Lewis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-levering-lewis/)

> [If bones could freeze, then the brain could also be dulled and the soul could freeze over. And the soul shuddered and froze- perhaps…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/varlam-shalamov/if-bones-could-freeze-then-the-brain-could-also-be-dulled-and-the/)

[Varlam Shalamov](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/varlam-shalamov/)

> [I've been lucky enough to stand on both poles, but the place that seemed the remotest to me was Butugychag, a former gulag in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-palin/i-ve-been-lucky-enough-to-stand-on-both-poles-but-the-place-that/)

[Michael Palin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-palin/)

> [“To outsmart you they thought up work squads—but not squads like the ones outside the camps, where everyone is paid his separate wage. Everything…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexander-solzhenitsyn/to-outsmart-you-they-thought-up-work-squads-but-not-squads-like-the/)

[Alexander Solzhenitsyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexander-solzhenitsyn/)

> [“And this man, who during three long decades had not once remembered that the world contains lilac bushes - and pansies, sandy garden paths,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vasily-grossman/and-this-man-who-during-three-long-decades-had-not-once-remembered/)

[Vasily Grossman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vasily-grossman/)

> [Left-wing zealots have often been prepared to ride roughshod over due process and basic considerations of fairness when they think they can get away…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/margaret-thatcher/left-wing-zealots-have-often-been-prepared-to-ride-roughshod-over-due/)

[Margaret Thatcher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/margaret-thatcher/)

> [“One might say that, until now, the social, cultural, and political framework for knowledge of the Gulag has not been in place. I first…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anne-applebaum/one-might-say-that-until-now-the-social-cultural-and-political/)

[Anne Applebaum](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anne-applebaum/)

> [“I can't imagine any fairminded future person feeling there was an important moral difference between the Soviet gulag and the American one.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/benjamin-kunkel/i-can-t-imagine-any-fairminded-future-person-feeling-there-was-an/)

[Benjamin Kunkel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/benjamin-kunkel/)

> [From the Soviet gulag to the Nazi concentration camps and the killing fields of Cambodia, history teaches that granting the state legal authority to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/pete-du-pont/from-the-soviet-gulag-to-the-nazi-concentration-camps-and-the-killing/)

[Pete du Pont](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/pete-du-pont/)

> [If Marx was alive during the Stalinist period, he'd be first to be in the gulag.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-mcdonnell/if-marx-was-alive-during-the-stalinist-period-he-d-be-first-to-be-in/)

[John McDonnell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-mcdonnell/)

> [“Leave it to the Russians to have an angel gulag.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/verlaine/leave-it-to-the-russians-to-have-an-angel-gulag/)

Verlaine

[Browse all 39 Gulag quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gulag/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“In 1929 the leadership replaced institutions for long-term prisoners with work camps, designed to extract minerals in Siberia and other remote areas of the USSR where it was difficult to attract free labour. The Gulag soon expanded rapidly with the collectivization campaigns, as hundreds of thousands of kulaks, priests and other ‘enemies’ were imprisoned. By World War II, they had become subjects of an enormous slave state, and a central part of the Soviet economy, with a shocking 4 million people in the whole Gulag system.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "David Priestland"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-priestland/in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institutions-for-long-term-prisoners/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Gulag"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-priestland/in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institutions-for-long-term-prisoners/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e40/david-priestland-95866_leadership_in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institut_565527.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e40/david-priestland-95866_leadership_in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institut_565527.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e40/david-priestland-95866_leadership_in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institut_565527.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“In 1929 the leadership replaced institutions for long-term prisoners with work camps, designed to extract…” — David Priestland",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "David Priestland",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-priestland/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“In 1929 the leadership replaced institutions...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-priestland/in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institutions-for-long-term-prisoners/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-priestland/in-1929-the-leadership-replaced-institutions-for-long-term-prisoners/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
