--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Tieken has suggested, on the basis of the…" description: "\"“Tieken has suggested, on the basis of the problems we have outlined, that all the Sangam poems in the major anthologies were composed to order by poet..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/101/david-dean-shulman-108352_poetry_tieken-has-suggested-on-the-basis-of-the_956884.jpg" --- # Tieken has suggested, on the basis of the problems we have… ![“Tieken has suggested, on the basis of the problems we have outlined, that all the Sangam poems in the major anthologies were composed to order by poets who were perfectly aware of the fictive nature of their subject (tuṟai) and its context. Thus eighth- or ninth-century poets at the Pandya court…” quote by David Dean Shulman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/101/david-dean-shulman-108352_poetry_tieken-has-suggested-on-the-basis-of-the_956884.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/101/david-dean-shulman-108352_poetry_tieken-has-suggested-on-the-basis-of-the_956884.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/101/david-dean-shulman-108352_poetry_tieken-has-suggested-on-the-basis-of-the_956884.jpg) > ““Tieken has suggested, on the basis of the problems we have outlined, that all the Sangam poems in the major anthologies were composed to order by poets who were perfectly aware of the fictive nature of their subject (tuṟai) and its context. Thus eighth- or ninth-century poets at the Pandya court, in Tieken’s reconstruction, deliberately composed poems with an internal speaker addressing a far more ancient hero or patron—as if a poet today were to adopt the persona of, say, Christopher Marlowe writing verses for Queen Elizabeth. But there is no need to conjure up such a scenario, with early-medieval court poets busy composing thousands of poems deliberately retrojected into the distant past, using conventional themes as well as invented materials meant to bring these ancient kings and bards to life. Is it not far more economical to imagine a process whereby the poems, many of them very old, all of them self-conscious literary efforts to begin with, survived through a slow process of recording, editorial accretion, and explication? Moreover, the relation of poem to colophon must have been, in many cases, far more intimate than any linear development could account for. There may well have been cases where the text and the colophon are, in a special sense, mutually determining—that is, cases where the poetic situation at work in the poem fits and informs the colophon long before the latter was recorded. Again, there is no need to assume that the “fictive” nature of the colophon means it is false. Quite the contrary may be the case: poem and colophon, though certainly distinct, usually share a single mental template. Fiction often offers a much closer approximation to truth than what passes for fact can give us. It’s also possible that some of the colophons are arbitrary editorial interventions long after the period of composition—that is, that well-known, ancient names were recycled by creative editors. We need to keep an open, critical mind as we investigate these materials.”” David Dean Shulman ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. The passage argues that Sangam poems likely evolved organically through recording and editorial processes rather than being deliberately fabricated as ancient retrospectives. **In simple terms:** Sangam poems likely grew over time through editing, not deliberate ancient fictions. Key Takeaway Consider how texts acquire layers of meaning over centuries. Themes literary history authorship textual transmission historical criticism poetry Mood analytical inquisitive Type literary analysis historical commentary When to use this quote - academic research - literary analysis - archival work - critical editing Key Concepts philology authorship studies historical methodology textual criticism cultural memory Questions to Reflect On - How does recognizing editorial influence change our view of ancient poetry? - What evidence supports organic transmission versus deliberate fabrication? 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Thus eighth- or ninth-century poets at the Pandya court, in Tieken’s reconstruction, deliberately composed poems with an internal speaker addressing a far more ancient hero or patron—as if a poet today were to adopt the persona of, say, Christopher Marlowe writing verses for Queen Elizabeth. But there is no need to conjure up such a scenario, with early-medieval court poets busy composing thousands of poems deliberately retrojected into the distant past, using conventional themes as well as invented materials meant to bring these ancient kings and bards to life. Is it not far more economical to imagine a process whereby the poems, many of them very old, all of them self-conscious literary efforts to begin with, survived through a slow process of recording, editorial accretion, and explication? Moreover, the relation of poem to colophon must have been, in many cases, far more intimate than any linear development could account for. 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