---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Where you have complexity, by nature you…"
description: "\"Where you have complexity, by nature you can have fraud and mistakes. You'll have more of that than in a company that shovels sand from a river and sel..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b36/charlie-munger-458_accurate_where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you_523398.jpg"
---

#  Where you have complexity, by nature you can have fraud…

![“Where you have complexity, by nature you can have fraud and mistakes. You'll have more of that than in a company that shovels sand from a river and sells it. This will always be true of financial companies, including ones run by governments. If you want accurate numbers from financial companies…” quote by Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b36/charlie-munger-458_accurate_where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you_523398.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b36/charlie-munger-458_accurate_where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you_523398.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b36/charlie-munger-458_accurate_where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you_523398.jpg)

> “Where you have complexity, by nature you can have fraud and mistakes. You'll have more of that than in a company that shovels sand from a river and sells it. This will always be true of financial companies, including ones run by governments. If you want accurate numbers from financial companies, you're in the wrong world.”

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Complex systems naturally invite errors and deceit; financial firms are especially prone because of opaque data and incentives.

**In simple terms:** Complexity leads to fraud and mistakes, especially in finance.

Key Takeaway

Expect inaccuracies; demand transparency.

Themes

finance risk complexity ethics

Mood

cautious critical

Type

advisory analytical

When to use this quote

- auditing
- regulatory review
- investment decisions
- public policy

Key Concepts

agency theory information asymmetry systemic risk

Questions to Reflect On

- How can we improve data integrity in finance?
- What safeguards reduce fraud in complex systems?

A Different Perspective

Even with oversight, hidden risks persist and can be hard to detect.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Business](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/business/) [Company](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/company/) [Complexity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/complexity/) [Failure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/failure/) [Fraud](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/fraud/) [Government](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/government/) [Mistake](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mistake/) [Money](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/money/) [Nature](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/nature/) [Rivers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/rivers/) [Running](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/running/) [World](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/world/)

## Related quotes

> [I'm communicating with the directors of the Soviet companies, and I see that it is wrong, but when I go to the official discussions,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anatoly-chubais/i-m-communicating-with-the-directors-of-the-soviet-companies-and-i/)

[Anatoly Chubais](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anatoly-chubais/)

> [“Companies that get it wrong are those that build departments with ‘innovation’ in their titles. We need to have everyone in the business innovating.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/companies-that-get-it-wrong-are-those-that-build-departments-with/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [You have to turn over a lot of rocks to find those little anomalies. You have to find the companies that are off the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/warren-buffett/you-have-to-turn-over-a-lot-of-rocks-to-find-those-little-anomalies/)

[Warren Buffett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/warren-buffett/)

> [In a crisis, stocks of financial companies are great investments, because the tide is bound to turn. Massive losses on bad loans and soured…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-klarman/in-a-crisis-stocks-of-financial-companies-are-great-investments/)

[Seth Klarman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-klarman/)

> [What I feel is that we need an independent consumer watchdog. You have regular people who have problems with big financial companies. How do…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-cordray/what-i-feel-is-that-we-need-an-independent-consumer-watchdog-you-have/)

[Richard Cordray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-cordray/)

> [I think that if you're going after large banks and large financial companies to try to make sure people are being treated fairly, you're…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-cordray/i-think-that-if-you-re-going-after-large-banks-and-large-financial/)

[Richard Cordray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-cordray/)

> [It's one of the fundamental principles of the stock market: When interest rates go up, stocks go down. And along with financial companies and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alex-berenson/it-s-one-of-the-fundamental-principles-of-the-stock-market-when/)

[Alex Berenson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alex-berenson/)

> [I would've asked him to bring a shovel and come to help me dig a body up. That was what a boyfriend should do,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlaine-harris/i-would-ve-asked-him-to-bring-a-shovel-and-come-to-help-me-dig-a-body/)

[Charlaine Harris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlaine-harris/)

> [Let soldiers on manoeuvres plant trees. Give police and criminals a shovel and a thousand seedlings.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-wright/let-soldiers-on-manoeuvres-plant-trees-give-police-and-criminals-a/)

[John Wright](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-wright/)

> [When one wants to become cognizant of the color and the texture of the soil, one does not get a ladder; one gets a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/djuna-barnes/when-one-wants-to-become-cognizant-of-the-color-and-the-texture-of/)

[Djuna Barnes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/djuna-barnes/)

> [“My view on writers? We all have the same shovels, but never dig in the same places or to the exact same depth”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-henegan/my-view-on-writers-we-all-have-the-same-shovels-but-never-dig-in-the/)

[Carl Henegan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-henegan/)

> [Tell you what," I said. "After the testing after the Demon Days, when things settle down -" "Things won't settle down." "- I'm going…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rick-riordan/tell-you-what-i-said-after-the-testing-after-the-demon-days-when/)

[Rick Riordan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rick-riordan/)

> [For 3 Million you could give everyone in Scotland a shovel, and we could dig a hole so deep we could hand her over…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frankie-boyle/for-3-million-you-could-give-everyone-in-scotland-a-shovel-and-we/)

[Frankie Boyle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frankie-boyle/)

> [ Some years ago I was working on some forms which were vase forms with a fairly narrow base, and it was after \[Hans\] Coper… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/warren-mackenzie/some-years-ago-i-was-working-on-some-forms-which-were-vase-forms-with/)

[Warren MacKenzie](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/warren-mackenzie/)

> [The financial crisis just made the hole deeper, which is why our stimulus needs to be both big and smart, both financially and educationally…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-friedman/the-financial-crisis-just-made-the-hole-deeper-which-is-why-our/)

[Thomas Friedman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-friedman/)

## More by Charlie Munger

> [Almost all good businesses engage in 'pain today, gain tomorrow' activities.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/almost-all-good-businesses-engage-in-pain-today-gain-tomorrow/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [If you want good behavior, don't pay on a commission basis. Our judges aren't paid so much a case. We keep them pretty well…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/if-you-want-good-behavior-don-t-pay-on-a-commission-basis-our-judges/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [Acquire worldly wisdom and adjust your behavior accordingly. If your new behavior gives you a little temporary unpopularity with your peer group then to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/acquire-worldly-wisdom-and-adjust-your-behavior-accordingly-if-your/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [I think time and time again, in reality, psychological notions and economic notions interplay, and the man who doesn't understand both is a damned…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/i-think-time-and-time-again-in-reality-psychological-notions-and/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [I have what I call an iron prescription that helps me keep sane when I naturally drift toward preferring one ideology over another and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/i-have-what-i-call-an-iron-prescription-that-helps-me-keep-sane-when/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [The tax code gives you an enormous advantage if you can find some things you can just sit with.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/the-tax-code-gives-you-an-enormous-advantage-if-you-can-find-some/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [The great lesson in microeconomics is to discriminate between when technology is going to help you and when it's going to kill you. And…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/the-great-lesson-in-microeconomics-is-to-discriminate-between-when/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [Some years ago one oil company bought a fertilizer company, and every other major oil company practically ran out and bought a fertilizer company.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/some-years-ago-one-oil-company-bought-a-fertilizer-company-and-every/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [ They \[Mc Donalds\] take people and give them a first job, which enables them to get a second job. They do a very good… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/they-mc-donalds-take-people-and-give-them-a-first-job-which-enables/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [What good is envy? It’s the one sin you can’t have any fun at.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/what-good-is-envy-it-s-the-one-sin-you-can-t-have-any-fun-at/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [We believe that almost all really good investment records will involve relatively little diversification. The basic idea that it was hard to find good…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/we-believe-that-almost-all-really-good-investment-records-will/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [It is way less certain to be a wonderful business in the future. The threat is alternative mediums of information. Every newspaper is scrambling…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/it-is-way-less-certain-to-be-a-wonderful-business-in-the-future-the/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [In the corporate world, if you have analysts, due diligence, and no horse sense, you've just described hell.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/in-the-corporate-world-if-you-have-analysts-due-diligence-and-no/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [We have to have a special insight, or we'll put it in the 'too tough' basket. All of you have to look for a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/we-have-to-have-a-special-insight-or-we-ll-put-it-in-the-too-tough/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

> [I've heard that one-half of the students at elite schools want to go into private equity or hedge funds. They want to keep up…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/i-ve-heard-that-one-half-of-the-students-at-elite-schools-want-to-go/)

[Charlie Munger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

[Explore all 544 Charlie Munger quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/)

## More Accurate quotes

> [The surprise of an army is now next to an impossibility. ... Prearranged surprises are rare and difficult because in order to plan one…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antoine-henri-jomini/the-surprise-of-an-army-is-now-next-to-an-impossibility-prearranged/)

[Antoine-Henri Jomini](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antoine-henri-jomini/)

> [In essence, I see the value of journalism as resting in a twofold mission: informing the public of accurate and vital information, and its…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/glenn-greenwald/in-essence-i-see-the-value-of-journalism-as-resting-in-a-twofold/)

[Glenn Greenwald](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/glenn-greenwald/)

> [I never think of things rationally or intellectually. I swear, every single decision I make is just instinct and my instincts tend to be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/neill-blomkamp/i-never-think-of-things-rationally-or-intellectually-i-swear-every/)

[Neill Blomkamp](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/neill-blomkamp/)

> [No accurate thinker will judge another person by that which the other person's enemies say about him.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/napoleon-hill/no-accurate-thinker-will-judge-another-person-by-that-which-the-other/)

[Napoleon Hill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/napoleon-hill/)

> [The Bell curve is a fact of life. The blacks on average score 85 per cent on IQ and it is accurate, nothing to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lee-kuan-yew/the-bell-curve-is-a-fact-of-life-the-blacks-on-average-score-85-per/)

[Lee Kuan Yew](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lee-kuan-yew/)

> [A film is a chain of very difficult decisions, and I think one of them is to choose an accurate cast.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/javier-camara/a-film-is-a-chain-of-very-difficult-decisions-and-i-think-one-of-them/)

[Javier Camara](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/javier-camara/)

> [“Madoc makes a snorting sound, then turns to me. 'I am sure that Wren here wouldn't mind taking Lady Nore's castle and lands for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/holly-black/madoc-makes-a-snorting-sound-then-turns-to-me-i-am-sure-that-wren/)

[Holly Black](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/holly-black/)

> [ He \[Groucho's father\] had absolutely no training, and if you had ever seen one of his suits, you'd realize what an accurate statement that… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/groucho-marx/he-groucho-s-father-had-absolutely-no-training-and-if-you-had-ever/)

[Groucho Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/groucho-marx/)

> [... the attempt to render visual intricacy makes words feel unwieldy, like sacks of meaning that must be lugged into place, dragged here and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mark-doty/the-attempt-to-render-visual-intricacy-makes-words-feel-unwieldy-like/)

[Mark Doty](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-doty/)

> [Not forgiving prolongs hurt and anger and leads to smoldering resentment, which will make us miserable until it kills us. Resentment destroys the perception…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-walters/not-forgiving-prolongs-hurt-and-anger-and-leads-to-smoldering/)

Richard Walters

> [Selfish hedonism is not a pejorative. It is a description - an exactly accurate description of what is involved in homosexual relations.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-keyes/selfish-hedonism-is-not-a-pejorative-it-is-a-description-an-exactly/)

[Alan Keyes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-keyes/)

> [The western mantra is that Israel seeks negotiations without preconditions, while the Palestinians refuse. The opposite is more accurate.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-western-mantra-is-that-israel-seeks-negotiations-without/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [Love women! I hate feminism. "Hate" may be an accurate word, but too strong to use. I strongly oppose feminism because it's nothing but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rush-limbaugh/love-women-i-hate-feminism-hate-may-be-an-accurate-word-but-too/)

[Rush Limbaugh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rush-limbaugh/)

> [Most of my characters are romantic rather than sexual. I think that's an essential difference in my pictures. I think they are more accurate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-hughes/most-of-my-characters-are-romantic-rather-than-sexual-i-think-that-s/)

[John Hughes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-hughes/)

> [While the Environmental Genome Project does not seek to assign allele frequencies, we are aware of the importance of accurate allele frequency estimates for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/samuel-wilson/while-the-environmental-genome-project-does-not-seek-to-assign-allele/)

[Samuel Wilson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/samuel-wilson/)

Browse all 847 Accurate quotes

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Where you have complexity, by nature you can have fraud and mistakes. You'll have more of that than in a company that shovels sand from a river and sells it. This will always be true of financial companies, including ones run by governments. If you want accurate numbers from financial companies, you're in the wrong world.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Charlie Munger"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you-can-have-fraud-and-mistakes/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Accurate"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you-can-have-fraud-and-mistakes/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b36/charlie-munger-458_accurate_where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you_523398.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b36/charlie-munger-458_accurate_where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you_523398.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b36/charlie-munger-458_accurate_where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you_523398.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Where you have complexity, by nature you can have fraud and mistakes. You'll have more of that than in a…” — Charlie Munger",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Charlie Munger",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlie-munger/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Where you have complexity, by nature...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you-can-have-fraud-and-mistakes/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlie-munger/where-you-have-complexity-by-nature-you-can-have-fraud-and-mistakes/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
