---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Science is far from a perfect instrument…"
description: "\"“Science is far from a perfect instrument of knowledge. It's just the best we have. In this respect, as in many others, it's like democracy. Science by..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/611/carl-sagan-160_respect_science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument_1947328.jpg"
---

#  Science is far from a perfect instrument of knowledge…

![“Science is far from a perfect instrument of knowledge. It's just the best we have. In this respect, as in many others, it's like democracy. Science by itself cannot advocate courses of human action, but it can certainly illuminate the possible consequences of alternative courses of action.” quote by carl sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/611/carl-sagan-160_respect_science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument_1947328.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/611/carl-sagan-160_respect_science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument_1947328.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/611/carl-sagan-160_respect_science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument_1947328.jpg)

> ““Science is far from a perfect instrument of knowledge. It's just the best we have. In this respect, as in many others, it's like democracy. Science by itself cannot advocate courses of human action, but it can certainly illuminate the possible consequences of alternative courses of action.””

[carl sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Science is an imperfect tool, the best we possess, akin to democracy: it cannot dictate actions but can reveal outcomes.

**In simple terms:** Science is our best, imperfect guide.

Key Takeaway

Use science to inform choices.

Themes

knowledge science democracy decisionmaking

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

reflective informative

When to use this quote

- policy analysis
- ethical debates
- technology assessment
- public health planning

Key Concepts

epistemology consequentialism

Questions to Reflect On

- What consequences can science illuminate for your decision?
- How do you balance scientific insight with moral judgment?

A Different Perspective

Science cannot tell us what to value.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Democracy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/democracy/) [Democracy Science](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/democracy-science-1091863/) [Knowledge](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/knowledge/) [Like Democracy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/like-democracy-629033/) [Respect](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/respect/) [Science](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/) [Science Advocate](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science-advocate-3139130/)

## Related quotes

> [What we want is scientists who don't become part of the policy discussion: All they do is produce science. If someone becomes an advocate,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-p-shultz/what-we-want-is-scientists-who-don-t-become-part-of-the-policy/)

[George P. Shultz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-p-shultz/)

> [“...that kind of skeptical questioning, don't accept what authority tells you -attitude of science- is also nearly identical to the attitude of mind necessary…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/that-kind-of-skeptical-questioning-don-t-accept-what-authority-tells/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [Here in the U.S., we've made democracy into a science. A cold, impersonal science.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jon-stewart/here-in-the-u-s-we-ve-made-democracy-into-a-science-a-cold-impersonal/)

[Jon Stewart](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jon-stewart/)

> [We're an elective democracy where science and technology will define where the economically strong countries in the world will be. And science and technological…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/neil-degrasse-tyson/we-re-an-elective-democracy-where-science-and-technology-will-define/)

[Neil deGrasse Tyson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/neil-degrasse-tyson/)

> [Everything sells. Like integrity. Like democracy. Like truth. Like deeds.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steven-weber/everything-sells-like-integrity-like-democracy-like-truth-like-deeds/)

[Steven Weber](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steven-weber/)

> [Marriage is like democracy - it doesn't really work, but it's all we've been able to come up with.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/shirley-hazzard/marriage-is-like-democracy-it-doesn-t-really-work-but-it-s-all-we-ve/)

[Shirley Hazzard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/shirley-hazzard/)

> [I've always felt like in a democracy - this is how I was raised - that as a citizen, it's your duty to work…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mikie-sherrill/i-ve-always-felt-like-in-a-democracy-this-is-how-i-was-raised-that-as/)

[Mikie Sherrill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mikie-sherrill/)

> [I like democracy. I like to be able to throw out my political leaders when they get things wrong, and we don't get to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-cameron/i-like-democracy-i-like-to-be-able-to-throw-out-my-political-leaders/)

[David Cameron](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-cameron/)

> [Journalism, like democracy, is not something that is achieved. It is a work in progress, and not every day is as good as the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-maxwell-hamilton/journalism-like-democracy-is-not-something-that-is-achieved-it-is-a/)

[John Maxwell Hamilton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-maxwell-hamilton/)

> [To get elected in Mexico today, you have to compete like any democracy, and you don't do that by being manipulated.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/enrique-pena-nieto/to-get-elected-in-mexico-today-you-have-to-compete-like-any-democracy/)

[Enrique Pena Nieto](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/enrique-pena-nieto/)

> [“Politicians tend only to like democracy when it is to their personal advantage (From LONE WOLF, p.50)”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/len-webster/politicians-tend-only-to-like-democracy-when-it-is-to-their-personal/)

[Len Webster](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/len-webster/)

> [“Rome became a republic in 509 B.C., after driving out its king and abolishing the monarchy. The next two centuries saw a long struggle…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anthony-everitt/rome-became-a-republic-in-509-b-c-after-driving-out-its-king-and/)

[Anthony Everitt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anthony-everitt/)

> [And for those of us who have, you know, looked in sort of the established order of the political fray over the course of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ben-domenech/and-for-those-of-us-who-have-you-know-looked-in-sort-of-the/)

[Ben Domenech](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ben-domenech/)

> [“In the case of a word like democracy, not only is there no agreed definition, but the attempt to make one is resisted from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mick-hume/in-the-case-of-a-word-like-democracy-not-only-is-there-no-agreed/)

[Mick Hume](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mick-hume/)

> [Democracy in China is maybe like a democracy that is separated, distributed. But in the West, maybe it's something you go to the supermarket…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wu-shanzhuan/democracy-in-china-is-maybe-like-a-democracy-that-is-separated/)

[Wu Shanzhuan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wu-shanzhuan/)

## More by carl sagan

> [It is sometimes said that scientists are unromantic, that their passion to figure out robs the world of beauty and mystery. But is it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/it-is-sometimes-said-that-scientists-are-unromantic-that-their/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [The prediction of nuclear winter is drawn not, of course, from any direct experience with the consequences of global nuclear war, but rather from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/the-prediction-of-nuclear-winter-is-drawn-not-of-course-from-any/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [The suppression of uncomfortable ideas may be common in religion or in politics, but it is not the path to knowledge; it has no…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/the-suppression-of-uncomfortable-ideas-may-be-common-in-religion-or/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [“Telepathy’ literally means to feel at a distance, just as ‘telephone’ is to hear at a distance and ‘television’ is to see at a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/telepathy-literally-means-to-feel-at-a-distance-just-as-telephone-is/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [“On the scale of worlds—to say nothing of stars or galaxies—humans are inconsequential, a thin film of life on an obscure and solitary lump…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/on-the-scale-of-worlds-to-say-nothing-of-stars-or-galaxies-humans-are/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [Every one of us is, in the cosmic perspective, precious. If a human disagrees with you, let him live. In a hundred billion galaxies,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/every-one-of-us-is-in-the-cosmic-perspective-precious-if-a-human/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [In our time, we have sifted the sands of Mars, we have established a presence there, we have fulfilled a century of dreams!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/in-our-time-we-have-sifted-the-sands-of-mars-we-have-established-a/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [ “\[ When a religious couple wrote to Sagan about fulfilled prophecies, he wrote back in May 1996 :\] If ‘fulfilled prophecy’ is your criterion,… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/when-a-religious-couple-wrote-to-sagan-about-fulfilled-prophecies-he/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [Don't judge everyone else by your own limited experience.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/don-t-judge-everyone-else-by-your-own-limited-experience/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [“Books permit us to voyage through time, to tap the wisdom of our ancestors. The library connects us with the insight and knowledge, painfully…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/books-permit-us-to-voyage-through-time-to-tap-the-wisdom-of-our/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [We live on a hunk of rock and metal that circles a humdrum star that is one of 400 billion other stars that make…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/we-live-on-a-hunk-of-rock-and-metal-that-circles-a-humdrum-star-that/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [A tiny blue dot set in a sunbeam. Here it is. That's where we live. That's home. We humans are one species and this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/a-tiny-blue-dot-set-in-a-sunbeam-here-it-is-that-s-where-we-live-that/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [Any sufficiently crisp question can be answered by a single binary digit-0 or 1, yes or no.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/any-sufficiently-crisp-question-can-be-answered-by-a-single-binary/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [Humans — who enslave, castrate, experiment on, and fillet other animals — have had an understandable penchant for pretending animals do not feel pain.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/humans-who-enslave-castrate-experiment-on-and-fillet-other-animals/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

> [Every star may be a sun to someone.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/every-star-may-be-a-sun-to-someone/)

[Carl Sagan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

[Explore all 1,043 carl sagan quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/)

## More Democracy quotes

> [Elections belong to the people. It's their decision. If they decide to turn their back on the fire and burn their behinds, then they…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/elections-belong-to-the-people-it-s-their-decision-if-they-decide-to/)

[Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/)

> [Philosopher is a dictator who modifies accepted standards with his thoughts.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ilkin-santak/philosopher-is-a-dictator-who-modifies-accepted-standards-with-his/)

[Ilkin Santak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ilkin-santak/)

> [If the members of parliament no longer consider themselves mandatories of the taxpayers but deputies of those receiving salaries, wages, subsidies, doles, and other…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ludwig-von-mises/if-the-members-of-parliament-no-longer-consider-themselves/)

[Ludwig von Mises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ludwig-von-mises/)

> [For not only every democracy, but certainly every republic, bears within itself the seeds of its own destruction.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/for-not-only-every-democracy-but-certainly-every-republic-bears/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [America is a democracy and has no Hitler, but I am afraid for her future; there are hard times ahead for the American people,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/albert-einstein/america-is-a-democracy-and-has-no-hitler-but-i-am-afraid-for-her/)

[Albert Einstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/albert-einstein/)

> [There is plenty of time for Republicans to have a Macaca moment. But right now, as of October 17, 2014, the Republican Senate candidates…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-continetti/there-is-plenty-of-time-for-republicans-to-have-a-macaca-moment-but/)

[Matthew Continetti](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-continetti/)

> [Democracy is based on the conviction that man has the moral and intellectual capacity, as well as the inalienable right, to govern himself with…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/harry-s-truman/democracy-is-based-on-the-conviction-that-man-has-the-moral-and/)

[Harry S. Truman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/harry-s-truman/)

> [ Vote for Donald Trump. You're going to see something and you'll be so happy, you'll be so thrilled. This \[presidential\] election is about every… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-trump/vote-for-donald-trump-you-re-going-to-see-something-and-you-ll-be-so/)

[Donald Trump](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-trump/)

> [The peaceful transition of power is one of the hallmarks of our democracy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barack-obama/the-peaceful-transition-of-power-is-one-of-the-hallmarks-of-our/)

[Barack Obama](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barack-obama/)

> [The Republicans do not look on the Democrats as the evil empire.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-safire/the-republicans-do-not-look-on-the-democrats-as-the-evil-empire/)

[William Safire](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-safire/)

> [If you believe in democracy, why shouldn't you know what the government is doing?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/if-you-believe-in-democracy-why-shouldn-t-you-know-what-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [Failure to find a way to incorporate political Islam in democracy, however uncomfortable its ideology is for secular liberals, will mean we have given…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/crispin-blunt/failure-to-find-a-way-to-incorporate-political-islam-in-democracy/)

[Crispin Blunt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/crispin-blunt/)

> [In a democratic nation, power must be linked with responsibility, and obliged to defend and justify itself within the framework of the general good.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/franklin-d-roosevelt/in-a-democratic-nation-power-must-be-linked-with-responsibility-and/)

[Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/franklin-d-roosevelt/)

> [There are certain things you must not say in spite of the fact that supposedly democracy means free speech. No. You are not allowed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chris-eubank-sr/there-are-certain-things-you-must-not-say-in-spite-of-the-fact-that/)

[Chris Eubank Sr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chris-eubank-sr/)

> [“All voting is a sort of gaming, like checkers or back gammon, with a slight moral tinge to it, a playing with right and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-david-thoreau/all-voting-is-a-sort-of-gaming-like-checkers-or-back-gammon-with-a/)

[Henry David Thoreau](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-david-thoreau/)

[Browse all 11,220 Democracy quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/democracy/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“Science is far from a perfect instrument of knowledge. It's just the best we have. In this respect, as in many others, it's like democracy. Science by itself cannot advocate courses of human action, but it can certainly illuminate the possible consequences of alternative courses of action.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "carl sagan"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument-of-knowledge-it-s-just-the/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Democracy"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument-of-knowledge-it-s-just-the/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/611/carl-sagan-160_respect_science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument_1947328.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/611/carl-sagan-160_respect_science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument_1947328.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/611/carl-sagan-160_respect_science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument_1947328.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Science is far from a perfect instrument of knowledge. It's just the best we have. In this respect, as in…” — carl sagan",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "carl sagan",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carl-sagan/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“Science is far from a perfect...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument-of-knowledge-it-s-just-the/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carl-sagan/science-is-far-from-a-perfect-instrument-of-knowledge-it-s-just-the/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
