--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: It is not at all clear how much the media…" description: "\"It is not at all clear how much the media influences public opinion and how much public opinion influences the media.\" — Bruce Jackson" image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1b0/bruce-jackson-17743_clear_it-is-not-at-all-clear-how-much-the-medi_1978182.jpg" --- # It is not at all clear how much the media influences… ![“It is not at all clear how much the media influences public opinion and how much public opinion influences the media.” quote by Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1b0/bruce-jackson-17743_clear_it-is-not-at-all-clear-how-much-the-medi_1978182.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1b0/bruce-jackson-17743_clear_it-is-not-at-all-clear-how-much-the-medi_1978182.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1b0/bruce-jackson-17743_clear_it-is-not-at-all-clear-how-much-the-medi_1978182.jpg) > “It is not at all clear how much the media influences public opinion and how much public opinion influences the media.” [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. The media and public opinion influence each other in a complex, reciprocal loop. **In simple terms:** Media and public shape each other. Key Takeaway Critically evaluate information sources. Themes media public opinion influence Mood analytical skeptical Type informative critical When to use this quote - politics - marketing - social media - journalism Key Concepts communication theory feedback loop Questions to Reflect On - How do you discern influence direction? - What sources challenge your views? A Different Perspective Hard to separate cause from effect. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Journalism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/journalism/) [Media](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/media/) [Opinion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/opinion/) [Public opinion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/public-opinion/) ## Related quotes > [Democracy is just a filler for textbooks! Do you actually believe that public opinion influences the government?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/voltaire/democracy-is-just-a-filler-for-textbooks-do-you-actually-believe-that/) [Voltaire](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/voltaire/) > [The specter of color is apparent even when it goes unmentioned, and it is all too often the unseen force that influences public policy…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dr-john/the-specter-of-color-is-apparent-even-when-it-goes-unmentioned-and-it/) [Dr. John](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dr-john/) > [I think about all these influences and musical cultures, then the opinion of the audience is of course important, but when I'm working on…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rokia-traore/i-think-about-all-these-influences-and-musical-cultures-then-the/) [Rokia Traore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rokia-traore/) > [I'm not inspired by songwriting at all; that took place years ago. I'm pretty well established, as far as my influences go. I don't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mose-allison/i-m-not-inspired-by-songwriting-at-all-that-took-place-years-ago-i-m/) [Mose Allison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mose-allison/) > [One of my greatest influences is the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-gehry/one-of-my-greatest-influences-is-the-italian-artist-gian-lorenzo/) [Frank Gehry](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-gehry/) > [I listened to my record and hear lots of influences. And it's very rich... it's got a wide spectrum.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chantal-kreviazuk/i-listened-to-my-record-and-hear-lots-of-influences-and-it-s-very/) [Chantal Kreviazuk](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chantal-kreviazuk/) > [Everything in life influences my music.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jason-mraz/everything-in-life-influences-my-music/) [Jason Mraz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jason-mraz/) > [Nas, Big L, Rakim, Jay-Z, Eminem, those was all my influences, but I didn't start recording until I was 16.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/cordae/nas-big-l-rakim-jay-z-eminem-those-was-all-my-influences-but-i-didn-t/) [Cordae](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/cordae/) > [Jack Johnson, John Mayer, Neil Young and Bob Dylan are my main influences.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/cody-simpson/jack-johnson-john-mayer-neil-young-and-bob-dylan-are-my-main/) [Cody Simpson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/cody-simpson/) > [Freddie Mercury and Elton John are, like, two of the biggest Influences in my whole life. And probably always will be.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/axl-rose/freddie-mercury-and-elton-john-are-like-two-of-the-biggest-influences/) [Axl Rose](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/axl-rose/) > [“We are constantly evolving products of the influences we take into our brains. What we look at, what we long for-to a large extent,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anne-bogel/we-are-constantly-evolving-products-of-the-influences-we-take-into/) [Anne Bogel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anne-bogel/) > [Influences come from everywhere. I don't really feel like I had too many influences for the first record because I grew up listening to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/avril-lavigne/influences-come-from-everywhere-i-don-t-really-feel-like-i-had-too/) [Avril Lavigne](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/avril-lavigne/) > [My influences are jazz, blues, European classical music; they are rock music and pop music. So many kinds of music. World music from different…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rokia-traore/my-influences-are-jazz-blues-european-classical-music-they-are-rock/) [Rokia Traore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rokia-traore/) > [Growing up in Dallas, my first influences on the guitar were T-Bone Walker and Les Paul. T-Bone taught me how to play lead guitar…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steve-miller/growing-up-in-dallas-my-first-influences-on-the-guitar-were-t-bone/) [Steve Miller](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steve-miller/) > [DECIDE, v.i. To succumb to the preponderance of one set of influences over another set.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ambrose-bierce/decide-v-i-to-succumb-to-the-preponderance-of-one-set-of-influences/) [Ambrose Bierce](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ambrose-bierce/) ## More by Bruce Jackson > [War is big and there are only so many reporters and only so many places for their words and images to appear. Choices are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/war-is-big-and-there-are-only-so-many-reporters-and-only-so-many/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [Which suggests something about media and war: it's not just that events happen and the media documents and presents them. There is a third…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/which-suggests-something-about-media-and-war-it-s-not-just-that/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [War is grounded in the notion of triumph and defeat. It is zero-sum.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/war-is-grounded-in-the-notion-of-triumph-and-defeat-it-is-zero-sum/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [Television broadcasts have, in the main, been more suggestive, less specific, more distant in their images than the print press: often you knew that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/television-broadcasts-have-in-the-main-been-more-suggestive-less/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [First, those images help us understand the general and specific magnitude of disaster caused by the tsunami. The huge outpouring of aid would not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/first-those-images-help-us-understand-the-general-and-specific/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [All too often, academic departments defend their territory with the passion of cornered animals, though with far less justification.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/all-too-often-academic-departments-defend-their-territory-with-the/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [When friends and lovers die and your world gets quieter; that's when the silence comes closer; that's when next isn't the least bit theoretical…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/when-friends-and-lovers-die-and-your-world-gets-quieter-that-s-when/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [Documentary films are created in an inverted funnel of declining possibility.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/documentary-films-are-created-in-an-inverted-funnel-of-declining/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [The media bring our wars home, but only rarely have they been able to do it in complete freedom.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/the-media-bring-our-wars-home-but-only-rarely-have-they-been-able-to/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [All governments in all wars have used all the means at their disposal to put their own motives, decisions and actions, and the actions…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/all-governments-in-all-wars-have-used-all-the-means-at-their-disposal/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [The media is not at all homogeneous in the way it tells us about war.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/the-media-is-not-at-all-homogeneous-in-the-way-it-tells-us-about-war/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [The web continues to be a source of important photographs you see nowhere else.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/the-web-continues-to-be-a-source-of-important-photographs-you-see/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [The mainstream media showed, for example, no blood and guts resulting from the 9/11 attacks.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/the-mainstream-media-showed-for-example-no-blood-and-guts-resulting/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [Filmmakers who use narrators pay a price for taking the easy way: narrated films date far more quickly than films without narrators.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/filmmakers-who-use-narrators-pay-a-price-for-taking-the-easy-way/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) > [Bridges become frames for looking at the world around us.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-jackson/bridges-become-frames-for-looking-at-the-world-around-us/) [Bruce Jackson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) [Explore all 36 Bruce Jackson quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-jackson/) ## More Clear quotes > [Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/denis-waitley/self-respect-and-a-clear-conscience-are-powerful-components-of/) [Denis Waitley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/denis-waitley/) > [When I came to Chelsea, it was clear that, like many other players, I would first be loaned out. 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I made…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dimple-kapadia/if-the-audience-likes-your-work-if-they-like-you-they-don-t-think/) [Dimple Kapadia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dimple-kapadia/) > [The thing about hitting kids is, think about if you were doing the same thing to another adult. Hitting your kid is really the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/zach-braff/the-thing-about-hitting-kids-is-think-about-if-you-were-doing-the/) [Zach Braff](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/zach-braff/) > [Where I grew up, learning was a collective activity. But when I got to school and tried to share learning with other students that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-giroux/where-i-grew-up-learning-was-a-collective-activity-but-when-i-got-to/) [Henry Giroux](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-giroux/) > [Clear moments are so short. There is much more darkness. More ocean than terra firma. More shadow than form.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/adam-zagajewski/clear-moments-are-so-short-there-is-much-more-darkness-more-ocean/) [Adam Zagajewski](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/adam-zagajewski/) > [I try to listen to all music with an open head, a clear head, try not to say just because I don't know it,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ghostface-killah/i-try-to-listen-to-all-music-with-an-open-head-a-clear-head-try-not/) [Ghostface Killah](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ghostface-killah/) > [God's Word does provide life lessons to teach us how to live. And it gives us beautiful poetry that gives voice to our human…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jennifer-rothschild/god-s-word-does-provide-life-lessons-to-teach-us-how-to-live-and-it/) [Jennifer Rothschild](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jennifer-rothschild/) > [ We have no clear ideas of the agency of \[demonic\] spirits, nor is it necessary. The Scripture says little to satisfy our curiosity; but… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-newton/we-have-no-clear-ideas-of-the-agency-of-demonic-spirits-nor-is-it/) [John Newton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-newton/) > [I've always made it clear that I do not believe that global government is either necessary or feasible.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/maurice-strong/i-ve-always-made-it-clear-that-i-do-not-believe-that-global/) [Maurice Strong](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/maurice-strong/) > [The moment it begins to question itself, the mind becomes so clear that it starts working with itself rather than with the body's identification.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/byron-katie/the-moment-it-begins-to-question-itself-the-mind-becomes-so-clear/) [Byron Katie](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/byron-katie/) > [Alec Wilkinson is a spare, clear, and lucid writer who works in stylistic simplicity with material that is not simple at all.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-matthiessen/alec-wilkinson-is-a-spare-clear-and-lucid-writer-who-works-in/) [Peter Matthiessen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-matthiessen/) > [ I can't imagine that I would be asked that by the president-elect \[Donald Trump\], or then-president \[Barack Obama\]. 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