--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Calculations by Plass (1956) indicate…" description: "\"“Calculations by Plass (1956) indicate that a ten percent increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide would increase the average temperature by 0.36 degrees..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dfa/bill-mckibben-1057_carbon-dioxide_calculations-by-plass-1956-indicate-that_1110543.jpg" --- # Calculations by Plass (1956) indicate that a ten percent… ![“Calculations by Plass (1956) indicate that a ten percent increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide would increase the average temperature by 0.36 degrees Celsius. But, amplifying or feed-back processes may exist such that a slight change in the character of the back radiation might have a more…” quote by Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dfa/bill-mckibben-1057_carbon-dioxide_calculations-by-plass-1956-indicate-that_1110543.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dfa/bill-mckibben-1057_carbon-dioxide_calculations-by-plass-1956-indicate-that_1110543.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dfa/bill-mckibben-1057_carbon-dioxide_calculations-by-plass-1956-indicate-that_1110543.jpg) > ““Calculations by Plass (1956) indicate that a ten percent increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide would increase the average temperature by 0.36 degrees Celsius. But, amplifying or feed-back processes may exist such that a slight change in the character of the back radiation might have a more pronounced effect.”” [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Small increases in CO₂ can cause larger temperature changes due to feedback loops in the climate system. **In simple terms:** CO₂ rise may trigger bigger warming via feedbacks. Key Takeaway Consider indirect effects of emissions. Themes climate science feedback loops temperature environmental policy Mood concerned urgent Type scientific policy-oriented When to use this quote - policy making - public education - risk assessment - carbon budgeting Key Concepts radiative forcing climate sensitivity nonlinear dynamics Questions to Reflect On - How might feedback mechanisms amplify warming? - What policies address uncertainty in climate projections? A Different Perspective Feedbacks are complex and uncertain, making precise predictions difficult. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Carbon dioxide](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/carbon-dioxide/) [Climate](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/climate/) ## Related quotes > [“Since about 1850, twice as much atmospheric carbon dioxide has derived from farming practices as from the burning of fossil fuels (the roles crossed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/judith-d-schwartz/since-about-1850-twice-as-much-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-has-derived/) [Judith D. Schwartz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/judith-d-schwartz/) > [“Atmospheric carbon dioxide is increasing, and human activity is the probable cause.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-crichton/atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-is-increasing-and-human-activity-is-the/) [Michael Crichton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-crichton/) > [Research data on climate change do not show that human use of hydrocarbons is harmful. To the contrary, there is good evidence that increased…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frederick-seitz/research-data-on-climate-change-do-not-show-that-human-use-of/) [Frederick Seitz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frederick-seitz/) > [“Bill McKibben named his climate change advocacy group 350.org, because 350 ppm of atmospheric carbon dioxide is what Dr. James Hansen, former head of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernie-sanders/bill-mckibben-named-his-climate-change-advocacy-group-350-org-because/) [Bernie Sanders](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernie-sanders/) > [ This treaty \[Kyoto\] is, in our opinion, based upon flawed ideas. Research data on climate change do not show that human use of hydrocarbons… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frederick-seitz/this-treaty-kyoto-is-in-our-opinion-based-upon-flawed-ideas-research/) [Frederick Seitz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frederick-seitz/) > [The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide has changed greatly since fossilized life began on Earth nearly 600 million years ago. In fact, there is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/greg-benson/the-concentration-of-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-has-changed-greatly/) Greg Benson > [The industrialization of China alone would increase by 90 percent the concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere and would at least increase the atmospheric…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-olver/the-industrialization-of-china-alone-would-increase-by-90-percent-the/) [John Olver](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-olver/) > [“Compare the air to a forest. When forest fires occur regularly, there is less fuel for any one fire, so the burns don't become…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-bryant-logan/compare-the-air-to-a-forest-when-forest-fires-occur-regularly-there/) William Bryant Logan > [These things are happening in large measure because of us. We in this country burn 25 percent of the world's fossil fuel, create 25…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/these-things-are-happening-in-large-measure-because-of-us-we-in-this/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [It was huge mistake to avoid working with the rest of the world because (a) we're the largest source of the problem: 4% of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/it-was-huge-mistake-to-avoid-working-with-the-rest-of-the-world/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [At the moment, the 4 percent of us in this country produce a quarter of the world's carbon dioxide - once you look at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/at-the-moment-the-4-percent-of-us-in-this-country-produce-a-quarter/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [Alone among businesses, the fossil-fuel industry is allowed to dump its main waste, carbon dioxide, for free](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/alone-among-businesses-the-fossil-fuel-industry-is-allowed-to-dump/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [We finally know where the red line for climate really is. After the rapid melt of arctic ice in the summer of 2007, our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/we-finally-know-where-the-red-line-for-climate-really-is-after-the/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [The models that have been constructed agree that when, as has been predicted, the level of carbon dioxide or its equivalent in other greenhouse…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/the-models-that-have-been-constructed-agree-that-when-as-has-been/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [Washington bureaucrats have classified the very air we exhale as a pollutant and have gone unchallenged in this incredible assertion. The logical consequence is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ron-paul/washington-bureaucrats-have-classified-the-very-air-we-exhale-as-a/) [Ron Paul](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ron-paul/) ## More by Bill McKibben > [I try not to be either optimistic or pessimistic. I try not to think about outcomes on that scale. My job, it seems to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/i-try-not-to-be-either-optimistic-or-pessimistic-i-try-not-to-think/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [Oil companies are radical because they're willing to alter the chemical composition of the atmosphere.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/oil-companies-are-radical-because-they-re-willing-to-alter-the/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [Whenever anyone challenges anything, the powers that be try to paint them as extremists or radicals or whatever. And I think that's actually nonsense.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/whenever-anyone-challenges-anything-the-powers-that-be-try-to-paint/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [My guess is that liberating the fossil fuel industry to frack anywhere they want will drive down the rate at which we're converting to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/my-guess-is-that-liberating-the-fossil-fuel-industry-to-frack/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [What makes us different? We're the creature that can decide not to do something that we are capable of doing.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/what-makes-us-different-we-re-the-creature-that-can-decide-not-to-do/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [“The snow was coming down so hard. It looked like the flakes were hurrying to get out of the sky so the next ones…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/the-snow-was-coming-down-so-hard-it-looked-like-the-flakes-were/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [Most of the men and women who vote in Congress each year to continue subsidies have taken campaign donations from big energy companies.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/most-of-the-men-and-women-who-vote-in-congress-each-year-to-continue/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [“I’ve sat behind a microphone and listened for decades as Americans learned to stop talking with each other and start shouting instead. No discussions,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/i-ve-sat-behind-a-microphone-and-listened-for-decades-as-americans/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [People in low-lying countries like Bangladesh with almost 140 million people who are managing to feed themselves, whose carbon emissions can't really be calculated…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/people-in-low-lying-countries-like-bangladesh-with-almost-140-million/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [We're putting more carbon into the atmosphere than the atmosphere can absorb. And everybody told us when we started, coz we knew nothing when…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/we-re-putting-more-carbon-into-the-atmosphere-than-the-atmosphere-can/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [Everything that the administration has done has been counterproductive.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/everything-that-the-administration-has-done-has-been-counterproductive/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [We use the web to help people organize in the flesh, and then we take the images of those events and put them back…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/we-use-the-web-to-help-people-organize-in-the-flesh-and-then-we-take/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [everyone knows, at some level, that the sharp line between "good weather" and "bad weather" is a fiction, that we need rain as surely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/everyone-knows-at-some-level-that-the-sharp-line-between-good-weather/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [The thing about global warming is that you can address it on a great number of levels - in fact you have to.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/the-thing-about-global-warming-is-that-you-can-address-it-on-a-great/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) > [Where people aren't as deeply reliant on fossil fuel as in the United States, it's far easier for them to imagine change on this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-mckibben/where-people-aren-t-as-deeply-reliant-on-fossil-fuel-as-in-the-united/) [Bill McKibben](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) [Explore all 299 Bill McKibben quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-mckibben/) ## More Carbon dioxide quotes > [Washington bureaucrats have classified the very air we exhale as a pollutant and have gone unchallenged in this incredible assertion. The logical consequence is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ron-paul/washington-bureaucrats-have-classified-the-very-air-we-exhale-as-a/) [Ron Paul](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ron-paul/) > [Breathing is give(carbon dioxide) and take(oxygen), such is life, find balance.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marcel-williams/breathing-is-give-carbon-dioxide-and-take-oxygen-such-is-life-find/) Marcel Williams > [We have to slow down the emissions of carbon dioxide and methane from coal burning, oil and eventually natural gas... And the best ways…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ramez-naam/we-have-to-slow-down-the-emissions-of-carbon-dioxide-and-methane-from/) [Ramez Naam](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ramez-naam/) > [Whether carbon dioxide is quite the environmental villain that some people make it out to be is not yet proven.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tony-abbott/whether-carbon-dioxide-is-quite-the-environmental-villain-that-some/) [Tony Abbott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tony-abbott/) > [As we pump greenhouse gases into our atmosphere, the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, making the seawater acidic and hostile for shellfish and corals.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/barry-gardiner/as-we-pump-greenhouse-gases-into-our-atmosphere-the-ocean-absorbs/) [Barry Gardiner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/barry-gardiner/) > [ \[The doctrine of air\] I was led into in consequence of inhabiting a house adjoining to a public brewery, where I at first amused… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-priestley/the-doctrine-of-air-i-was-led-into-in-consequence-of-inhabiting-a/) [Joseph Priestley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-priestley/) > [“The discovery of an interaction among the four hemes made it obvious that they must be touching, but in science what is obvious is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/the-discovery-of-an-interaction-among-the-four-hemes-made-it-obvious/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [“The instrument Keeling built, the gas chromatograph, works by passing infrared (IR) light through a sample of air and measuring the amount of IR…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/heidi-cullen/the-instrument-keeling-built-the-gas-chromatograph-works-by-passing/) [Heidi Cullen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/heidi-cullen/) > [If food was no longer obliged to make intercontinental journeys, but stayed part of a system in which it can be consumed over short…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/carlo-petrini/if-food-was-no-longer-obliged-to-make-intercontinental-journeys-but/) [Carlo Petrini](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/carlo-petrini/) > [I know that nuclear is better than fossil fuels when it comes to carbon dioxide, but nuclear energy is by no means clean. We…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sheryl-crow/i-know-that-nuclear-is-better-than-fossil-fuels-when-it-comes-to/) [Sheryl Crow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sheryl-crow/) > [Centuries-old habitats such as coral gardens are destroyed in an instant by bottom trawls, pulverized by weighted nets into barren plains. And global carbon…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ted-danson/centuries-old-habitats-such-as-coral-gardens-are-destroyed-in-an/) [Ted Danson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ted-danson/) > [Now, we put out a lot of carbon dioxide every year, over 26 billion tons. For each American, it's about 20 tons. For people…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-gates/now-we-put-out-a-lot-of-carbon-dioxide-every-year-over-26-billion/) [Bill Gates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-gates/) > [Plate tectonics is not all havoc and destruction. The slow movement of continents and ocean floors recycles carbon dioxide dissolved in the oceans back…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/seth-shostak/plate-tectonics-is-not-all-havoc-and-destruction-the-slow-movement-of/) [Seth Shostak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/seth-shostak/) > [Carbon dioxide pollution is transforming the chemistry of the ocean, rapidly making the water more acidic. In decades, rising ocean acidity may challenge life…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sigourney-weaver/carbon-dioxide-pollution-is-transforming-the-chemistry-of-the-ocean/) [Sigourney Weaver](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sigourney-weaver/) > [It’s time to move the debate past the dogmatic view that carbon dioxide is evil and toward a world view that accepts the need…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-bryce/it-s-time-to-move-the-debate-past-the-dogmatic-view-that-carbon/) [Robert Bryce](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-bryce/) [Browse all 263 Carbon dioxide quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/carbon-dioxide/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Calculations by Plass (1956) indicate that a ten percent increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide would increase the average temperature by 0.36 degrees Celsius. 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