---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: What were once felt to be…"
description: "\"What were once felt to be defects-isolation, institutional simplicity, primitiveness of manners, multiplicity of religions, weaknesses in the authority..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/bernard-bailyn-20777_authority_what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolat_2251537.png"
---

#  What were once felt to be defects-isolation, institutional…

![“What were once felt to be defects-isolation, institutional simplicity, primitiveness of manners, multiplicity of religions, weaknesses in the authority of the state-could now be seen as virtues, not only by Americans themselves but by enlightened spokesmen of reform, renewal and hope wherever they…” quote by Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/bernard-bailyn-20777_authority_what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolat_2251537.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/bernard-bailyn-20777_authority_what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolat_2251537.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/bernard-bailyn-20777_authority_what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolat_2251537.png)

> “What were once felt to be defects-isolation, institutional simplicity, primitiveness of manners, multiplicity of religions, weaknesses in the authority of the state-could now be seen as virtues, not only by Americans themselves but by enlightened spokesmen of reform, renewal and hope wherever they may be-in London coffeehouses, in Parisian salons, in the courts of German princes.”

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The traits once seen as flaws—social isolation, simple institutions, primitive manners, religious diversity, weak state authority—are reinterpreted as strengths by reformers across Europe.

**In simple terms:** Former defects become virtues in new cultural contexts.

Key Takeaway

Recognize hidden strengths in perceived weaknesses.

Themes

culture reform history politics social change

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

historical sociopolitical

When to use this quote

- political discourse
- academic analysis
- public policy debates
- civic education

Key Concepts

institutional critique social capital enlightenment thought

Questions to Reflect On

- How do societies decide which traits become virtues?
- What modern "defects" might be revalued?

A Different Perspective

These virtues may be context‑dependent and not universally advantageous.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Authority](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/authority/) [Court](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/court/) [Defects](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/defects/) [Enlightened](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/enlightened/) [Isolation](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/isolation/) [London](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/london/) [Manners](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/manners/) [Multiplicity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/multiplicity/) [Reform](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/reform/) [Religion](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/religion/) [Renewal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/renewal/) [Simplicity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/simplicity/) [Virtue](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/virtue/) [Weakness](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/weakness/)

## Related quotes

> [Being blonde, for me, means never having to say: 'I'll have the honey-striped half-head of highlights for £200,' to a bored colourist in a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rachel-johnson/being-blonde-for-me-means-never-having-to-say-i-ll-have-the-honey/)

[Rachel Johnson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rachel-johnson/)

> [Painting, by its nature, cannot provide an object of simultaneous collective reception... as film is able to do today... And while efforts have been…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-benjamin/painting-by-its-nature-cannot-provide-an-object-of-simultaneous/)

[Walter Benjamin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-benjamin/)

> [Vienna is relatively small. And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was a lot of interaction between scientists and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wonderful-salons-opportunities/)

[Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/)

> [The problem with our churches today is that the lead pastor is some sissy boy who wears cardigan sweaters, has The Carpenters dialed in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mark-driscoll/the-problem-with-our-churches-today-is-that-the-lead-pastor-is-some/)

[Mark Driscoll](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mark-driscoll/)

> [I still go to a salon where a gal does my hair, and I don't know if it's because I'm a celebrity but by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jenifer-lewis/i-still-go-to-a-salon-where-a-gal-does-my-hair-and-i-don-t-know-if-it/)

[Jenifer Lewis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jenifer-lewis/)

> [Peace is joy at rest. Joy is peace on its feet. quoting her pastor in Salon, April 25, 2003](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anne-lamott/peace-is-joy-at-rest-joy-is-peace-on-its-feet-quoting-her-pastor-in/)

[Anne Lamott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anne-lamott/)

> [Architects, painters, and sculptors must recognize anew and learn to grasp the composite character of a building both as an entity and in its…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walter-gropius/architects-painters-and-sculptors-must-recognize-anew-and-learn-to/)

[Walter Gropius](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walter-gropius/)

> [I loathe hair salons. People have always told me I am in the wrong business because I can't stand getting my hair cut or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erin-wasson/i-loathe-hair-salons-people-have-always-told-me-i-am-in-the-wrong/)

[Erin Wasson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erin-wasson/)

> [I have no regrets about launching Salon. For the life of me, I can't imagine doing anything else.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-talbot/i-have-no-regrets-about-launching-salon-for-the-life-of-me-i-can-t/)

[David Talbot](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-talbot/)

> [I knew something was wrong with the economy when the shampoo girl at my salon closed on a six bedroom house.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wanda-sykes/i-knew-something-was-wrong-with-the-economy-when-the-shampoo-girl-at/)

[Wanda Sykes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wanda-sykes/)

> [I have a very clear perception what the Internet is in my mind. I'm free. I'm not defined by what they say is the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matt-drudge/i-have-a-very-clear-perception-what-the-internet-is-in-my-mind-i-m/)

[Matt Drudge](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matt-drudge/)

> [There in the midst of the Amazon Jungle, Simon Haskell has cobbled up for himself a replica of an Art Deco salon.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/harlan-ellison/there-in-the-midst-of-the-amazon-jungle-simon-haskell-has-cobbled-up/)

[Harlan Ellison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/harlan-ellison/)

> [I haven't frequented a nail salon in a long time.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hope-davis/i-haven-t-frequented-a-nail-salon-in-a-long-time/)

[Hope Davis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hope-davis/)

> [Deborah Rodriguez went to Afghanistan to transform her own life and ended up revolutionizing the lives of many of her Afghan sisters. This book…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/masha-hamilton/deborah-rodriguez-went-to-afghanistan-to-transform-her-own-life-and/)

[Masha Hamilton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/masha-hamilton/)

> [You are a black goddess when you come out the salon.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jenifer-lewis/you-are-a-black-goddess-when-you-come-out-the-salon/)

[Jenifer Lewis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jenifer-lewis/)

## More by Bernard Bailyn

> [In England the practice of "virtual" representation provided reasonably well for the actual representation of the major interests of the society, and it raised…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/in-england-the-practice-of-virtual-representation-provided-reasonably/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [Instantly available without continuous presence is probably the best role a mother can play.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/instantly-available-without-continuous-presence-is-probably-the-best/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [“For the primary goal of the American Revolution which transferred American life and introduced a new era in human history, was not the overthrow…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/for-the-primary-goal-of-the-american-revolution-which-transferred/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [The theory of politics that emerges from the political literature of the pre-Revolutionary years rests on the belief that what lay behind every political…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/the-theory-of-politics-that-emerges-from-the-political-literature-of/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [The idea of sovereignty current in the English speaking world of the 1760's was scarcely more than a century old. It had first emerged…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/the-idea-of-sovereignty-current-in-the-english-speaking-world-of-the/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [“Power always and everywhere had had a pernicious, corrupting effect upon men. It "converts a good man in private life to a tyrant in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/power-always-and-everywhere-had-had-a-pernicious-corrupting-effect/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [In effect the people were present through their representatives, and were themselves, step by step and point by point, acting in the conduct of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/in-effect-the-people-were-present-through-their-representatives-and/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [The wielders of power did not speak for it, nor did they naturally serve it. Their interest was to use and develop power, no…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/the-wielders-of-power-did-not-speak-for-it-nor-did-they-naturally/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [Defiance to constituted authority leaped like a spark from one flammable area to another, growing in heat as it went.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/defiance-to-constituted-authority-leaped-like-a-spark-from-one/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [Whatever deficiencies the leaders of the American Revolution may have had, reticence, fortunately, was not one of them.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/whatever-deficiencies-the-leaders-of-the-american-revolution-may-have/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [The classics of the ancient world are everywhere in the literature of the Revolution, but thet are everywhere illustrative, not determinative, of thought](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/the-classics-of-the-ancient-world-are-everywhere-in-the-literature-of/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [Incorporating in their colorful, slashing, superbly readable pages, the major themes of the "left" opposition under Walpole, these libertarian tracts, emerging first in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/incorporating-in-their-colorful-slashing-superbly-readable-pages-the/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [The full bibliography of pamphlets relating to the Anglo-American struggle published in the colonies through the year 1776 contains not a dozen or so…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/the-full-bibliography-of-pamphlets-relating-to-the-anglo-american/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [Everyone knew that democracy - direct rule by all the people - required such spartan, soul-denying virtue on the part of all the people…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/everyone-knew-that-democracy-direct-rule-by-all-the-people-required/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

> [What Americans were really objecting to had nothing to do with constitutional principles. their objection was not to Parliament's constitutional right to levy certain…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/what-americans-were-really-objecting-to-had-nothing-to-do-with/)

[Bernard Bailyn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

[Explore all 29 Bernard Bailyn quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/)

## More Authority quotes

> [I don't believe in competitions between artists. This is insane. Who has the authority to say someone is better?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-arkin/i-don-t-believe-in-competitions-between-artists-this-is-insane-who/)

[Alan Arkin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-arkin/)

> [Islam never differentiates between men and women as regards political rights and puts them on an equal footing. However, even if a woman is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/yusuf-al-qaradawi/islam-never-differentiates-between-men-and-women-as-regards-political/)

[Yusuf al-Qaradawi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/yusuf-al-qaradawi/)

> [I think people need to be comfortable questioning the authority of a doctor.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/susannah-cahalan/i-think-people-need-to-be-comfortable-questioning-the-authority-of-a/)

[Susannah Cahalan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/susannah-cahalan/)

> [At a distance, we cannot conceive of the authority of a despot who knows all his subjects on sight.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stendhal/at-a-distance-we-cannot-conceive-of-the-authority-of-a-despot-who/)

[Stendhal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stendhal/)

> [Throughout human history, as our species has faced the frightening, terrorizing fact that we do not know who we are, or where we are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/timothy-leary/throughout-human-history-as-our-species-has-faced-the-frightening/)

[Timothy Leary](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/timothy-leary/)

> [“I'm of the age and immaturity level that I cannot give you my respect solely because you are older or ranked higher on an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erica-goros/i-m-of-the-age-and-immaturity-level-that-i-cannot-give-you-my-respect/)

[Erica Goros](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erica-goros/)

> [In the end theologians are jealous of science, for they are aware that it has greater authority than do their own ways of finding…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jerry-a-coyne/in-the-end-theologians-are-jealous-of-science-for-they-are-aware-that/)

[Jerry A. Coyne](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jerry-a-coyne/)

> [Every wife ought to answer for her man. If the husband be engaged in a seditious club, or drinks mysterious healths, or be frugal…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-addison/every-wife-ought-to-answer-for-her-man-if-the-husband-be-engaged-in-a/)

[Joseph Addison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-addison/)

> [Miracles are like candles lit up until the sun rises, and then blown out. Therefore, I am amused when I hear sects and churches…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-ward-beecher/miracles-are-like-candles-lit-up-until-the-sun-rises-and-then-blown/)

[Henry Ward Beecher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-ward-beecher/)

> [The execution was set for the 29th of March, at nine in the morning. This delay was due to a desire on the part…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jorge-luis-borges/the-execution-was-set-for-the-29th-of-march-at-nine-in-the-morning/)

[Jorge Luis Borges](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jorge-luis-borges/)

> [I started with the belief that every person who came to the laboratory was free to accept or to reject the dictates of authority.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stanley-milgram/i-started-with-the-belief-that-every-person-who-came-to-the/)

[Stanley Milgram](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stanley-milgram/)

> [The rationale which accompanies that imposition of male authority euphemistically referred to as 'the battle of the sexes' bears a certain resemblance to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kate-millett/the-rationale-which-accompanies-that-imposition-of-male-authority/)

[Kate Millett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kate-millett/)

> [“We are at the mercy of whoever wields authority over the things we either desire or detest. If you would be free, then, do…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/epictetus/we-are-at-the-mercy-of-whoever-wields-authority-over-the-things-we/)

[Epictetus](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/epictetus/)

> [Sometimes it's easier for people who are in authority to be authoritarian, because people know where you stand.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/meryl-streep/sometimes-it-s-easier-for-people-who-are-in-authority-to-be/)

[Meryl Streep](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/meryl-streep/)

> [The victory of Hamas is not only based on the corruption of the Palestinian Authority. Hamas has a vision and a program, and this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ismail-haniyeh/the-victory-of-hamas-is-not-only-based-on-the-corruption-of-the/)

[Ismail Haniyeh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ismail-haniyeh/)

[Browse all 4,003 Authority quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/authority/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "What were once felt to be defects-isolation, institutional simplicity, primitiveness of manners, multiplicity of religions, weaknesses in the authority of the state-could now be seen as virtues, not only by Americans themselves but by enlightened spokesmen of reform, renewal and hope wherever they may be-in London coffeehouses, in Parisian salons, in the courts of German princes.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Bernard Bailyn"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolation-institutional-simplicity/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Authority"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolation-institutional-simplicity/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/bernard-bailyn-20777_authority_what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolat_2251537.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/bernard-bailyn-20777_authority_what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolat_2251537.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/bernard-bailyn-20777_authority_what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolat_2251537.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“What were once felt to be defects-isolation, institutional simplicity, primitiveness of manners…” — Bernard Bailyn",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Bernard Bailyn",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-bailyn/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "What were once felt to be...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolation-institutional-simplicity/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-bailyn/what-were-once-felt-to-be-defects-isolation-institutional-simplicity/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
