---
title: "Best Matthew Desmond Words"
description: "Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and the Maurice P. During Professor of Sociology at Princeton University. He leads the Eviction Lab and was e..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b001/author-matthew-desmond-1529.jpg"
---

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# Matthew Desmond

 **230** quotes in **550** categories

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Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and the Maurice P. During Professor of Sociology at Princeton University. He leads the Eviction Lab and was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2022.

##  Quotes by Matthew Desmond · Page 5

> [If we care about family stability, if we care about community stability, then we need fewer evictions.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/if-we-care-about-family-stability-if-we-care-about-community/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Care](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/care/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3be/matthew-desmond-1529_care_if-we-care-about-family-stability-if-we_643614.jpg)

> [Public-sector union organisers have told me about how firefighters, police officers, and nurses can no longer afford to live in the cities…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/public-sector-union-organisers-have-told-me-about-how-firefighters/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Live](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/live/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/41a/matthew-desmond-1529_live_public-sector-union-organisers-have-told_673779.jpg)

> [If we take a hard look at what poverty is, its nature, it's not pretty - it's full of trauma.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/if-we-take-a-hard-look-at-what-poverty-is-its-nature-it-s-not-pretty/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Hard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hard/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/61f/matthew-desmond-1529_hard_if-we-take-a-hard-look-at-what-poverty-i_535998.jpg)

> [I love Milwaukee, the rust belt. It's a very special part of America that's full of promise but also full of pain,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-love-milwaukee-the-rust-belt-it-s-a-very-special-part-of-america/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[America](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/america/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/767/matthew-desmond-1529_america_i-love-milwaukee-the-rust-belt-it-s-a-ve_1342250.jpg)

> [Most cities don't have a just cause eviction law. Most allow no cause evictions, as well as evictions for nonpayment.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/most-cities-don-t-have-a-just-cause-eviction-law-most-allow-no-cause/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Allow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/allow/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1f/matthew-desmond-1529_allow_most-cities-don-t-have-a-just-cause-evic_1019553.jpg)

> [There are moving companies specializing in evictions, their crews working all day, every weekday.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/there-are-moving-companies-specializing-in-evictions-their-crews/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Companies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/companies/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e32/matthew-desmond-1529_companies_there-are-moving-companies-specializing_1844414.jpg)

> [The cost of evictions varies a lot, but it could be for landlords an expensive process as well. Among the costs for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/the-cost-of-evictions-varies-a-lot-but-it-could-be-for-landlords-an/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Costs](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/costs/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0e3/matthew-desmond-1529_costs_the-cost-of-evictions-varies-a-lot-but-i_2624031.jpg)

> [No moral code or ethical principle, no piece of scripture or holy teaching, can be summoned to defend what we have allowed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/no-moral-code-or-ethical-principle-no-piece-of-scripture-or-holy/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Country](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/country/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a96/matthew-desmond-1529_country_no-moral-code-or-ethical-principle-no-pi_2135053.jpg)

> [Why young men from the country become firefighters is hard to explain to people who are not from the country. For most…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/why-young-men-from-the-country-become-firefighters-is-hard-to-explain/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Car](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/car/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/92f/matthew-desmond-1529_car_why-young-men-from-the-country-become-fi_3088609.jpg)

> [Arguably, the families most at need of housing assistance are systematically denied it because they're stamped with an eviction record. Moms and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/arguably-the-families-most-at-need-of-housing-assistance-are/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Consequences](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/consequences/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f59/matthew-desmond-1529_consequences_arguably-the-families-most-at-need-of-ho_1807758.jpg)

> [I met a landlord who will pay you to move at the end of the week and let you use his van.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-met-a-landlord-who-will-pay-you-to-move-at-the-end-of-the-week-and/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Door](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/door/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b32/matthew-desmond-1529_door_i-met-a-landlord-who-will-pay-you-to-mov_486681.jpg)

> [The texture and hardship of poverty and eviction is something that I think left the deepest impression on me, and I hope…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/the-texture-and-hardship-of-poverty-and-eviction-is-something-that-i/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Books](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/books/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9ad/matthew-desmond-1529_books_the-texture-and-hardship-of-poverty-and_2087794.jpg)

> [“For poor people, this required identifying with the oppressed, and counting yourself among them—which was something most trailer park residents were absolutely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/for-poor-people-this-required-identifying-with-the-oppressed-and/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Housing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/housing/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a5c/matthew-desmond-1529_housing_for-poor-people-this-required-identifyin_3188787.jpg)

> [I teach at Harvard, and focusing on understanding this problem on a national level is a big priority of mine right now…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-teach-at-harvard-and-focusing-on-understanding-this-problem-on-a/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Insecurity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/insecurity/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1ce/matthew-desmond-1529_insecurity_i-teach-at-harvard-and-focusing-on-under_687829.jpg)

> [“Not everyone living in a distressed neighborhood is associated with gang members, parole officers, employers, social workers, or pastors. But nearly all…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/not-everyone-living-in-a-distressed-neighborhood-is-associated-with/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Landlord](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/landlord/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b8/matthew-desmond-1529_social-workers_not-everyone-living-in-a-distressed-neig_1646453.jpg)

> [I want my work to influence public conversation, to turn heads, and to bear witness to this problem that's raging in our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-want-my-work-to-influence-public-conversation-to-turn-heads-and-to/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Bear](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bear/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4a3/matthew-desmond-1529_bear_i-want-my-work-to-influence-public-conve_547370.jpg)

> [“In Milwaukee, a city of fewer than 105,000 renter households, landlords evict roughly 16,000 adults and children each year. That's sixteen families…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/in-milwaukee-a-city-of-fewer-than-105-000-renter-households-landlords/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Children](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/children/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/510/matthew-desmond-1529_children_in-milwaukee-a-city-of-fewer-than-105-00_3112169.jpg)

> [“Between 2009 and 2011, nearly half of all renters in Milwaukee experienced a serious and lasting housing problem.14 More than 1 in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/between-2009-and-2011-nearly-half-of-all-renters-in-milwaukee/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[African american](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/african-american/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/817/matthew-desmond-1529_african-american_between-2009-and-2011-nearly-half-of-all_1119800.jpg)

> [“People like Larraine lived with so many compounded limitations that it was difficult to imagine the amount of good behavior or self-control…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/people-like-larraine-lived-with-so-many-compounded-limitations-that/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Good behavior](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/good-behavior/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ccd/matthew-desmond-1529_habits_people-like-larraine-lived-with-so-many_1890850.jpg)

> [“It was once said that the poor are 'constantly exposed to evidence of their own irrelevance.' Especially for poor African-American families -…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/it-was-once-said-that-the-poor-are-constantly-exposed-to-evidence-of/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Community](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/community/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e54/matthew-desmond-1529_community_it-was-once-said-that-the-poor-are-const_198414.jpg)

> [“As President Clinton was fine-tuning his plan to “end welfare as we know it,” a conservative reformer by the name of Jason…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/as-president-clinton-was-fine-tuning-his-plan-to-end-welfare-as-we/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Different colors](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/different-colors/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ba5/matthew-desmond-1529_different-colors_as-president-clinton-was-fine-tuning-his_1604096.jpg)

> [“Families have watched their incomes stagnate, or even fall, while their housing costs have soared. Today, the majority of poor renting families…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/families-have-watched-their-incomes-stagnate-or-even-fall-while-their/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Family](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/family/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/623/matthew-desmond-1529_family_families-have-watched-their-incomes-stag_1182359.jpg)

> [“Losing your home and possessions and often your job; being stamped with an eviction record and denied government housing assistance; relocating to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/losing-your-home-and-possessions-and-often-your-job-being-stamped/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Eviction](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/eviction/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/761/matthew-desmond-1529_eviction_losing-your-home-and-possessions-and-oft_3030976.jpg)

> [What we're seeing is that even in high poverty neighborhoods, the average cost of renting is quickly approaching the total income of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/what-we-re-seeing-is-that-even-in-high-poverty-neighborhoods-the/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Average](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/average/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5ae/matthew-desmond-1529_average_what-we-re-seeing-is-that-even-in-high-p_2517358.jpg)

> [“Once America's eleventh-largest city, Milwaukee's population had fallen below 600,000, down from over 740,000 in 1960. It showed.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/once-america-s-eleventh-largest-city-milwaukee-s-population-had/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Milwaukee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/milwaukee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4ce/matthew-desmond-1529_milwaukee_once-america-s-eleventh-largest-city-mil_3020673.jpg)

> [I felt that writing about peoples' lives was a heck of a responsibility, and I wanted to know them in a deep…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-felt-that-writing-about-peoples-lives-was-a-heck-of-a/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Deep](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/deep/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c43/matthew-desmond-1529_deep_i-felt-that-writing-about-peoples-lives_2617349.jpg)

> [“It was once said that the poor are “constantly exposed to evidence of their own irrelevance.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/it-was-once-said-that-the-poor-are-constantly-exposed-to-evidence-of-2/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Irrelevance](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/irrelevance/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5af/matthew-desmond-1529_quote_it-was-once-said-that-the-poor-are-const_939808.jpg)

> [“There are two ways to dehumanize; the first is to strip people of all virtue; the second is to cleanse them of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/there-are-two-ways-to-dehumanize-the-first-is-to-strip-people-of-all/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Dehumanize](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/dehumanize/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d6a/matthew-desmond-1529_dehumanize_there-are-two-ways-to-dehumanize-the-fir_320822.jpg)

> [I think I've read all of W.E.B. Du Bois, which is a lot. He started off with comprehensive field work in Philadelphia,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-think-i-ve-read-all-of-w-e-b-du-bois-which-is-a-lot-he-started-off/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Books](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/books/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a0b/matthew-desmond-1529_books_i-think-i-ve-read-all-of-w-e-b-du-bois-w_2366849.jpg)

> [Between 2009 and 2011, more than one in eight Milwaukee renters were displaced involuntarily, whether by formal or informal eviction, landlord foreclosure,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/between-2009-and-2011-more-than-one-in-eight-milwaukee-renters-were/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Between](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/between/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d99/matthew-desmond-1529_between_between-2009-and-2011-more-than-one-in-e_1898148.jpg)

> [Eviction comes with a record, too, and just as a criminal record can bar you from receiving certain benefits or getting a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/eviction-comes-with-a-record-too-and-just-as-a-criminal-record-can/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Bar](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bar/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cd6/matthew-desmond-1529_bar_eviction-comes-with-a-record-too-and-jus_3161995.jpg)

> [Evictions used to be rare in this country. They used to draw crowds. There are scenes in literature where you can come…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/evictions-used-to-be-rare-in-this-country-they-used-to-draw-crowds/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Books](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/books/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a0b/matthew-desmond-1529_books_evictions-used-to-be-rare-in-this-countr_371083.jpg)

> [“Efforts to establish local cohesion and community investment are thwarted in neighborhoods with high turnover rates. In this way, eviction can unravel…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/efforts-to-establish-local-cohesion-and-community-investment-are/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Civic engagement](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civic-engagement/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/206/matthew-desmond-1529_civic-engagement_efforts-to-establish-local-cohesion-and_1061799.jpg)

> [You lose your home, you are much more likely to lose your job the year following. The reason for that comes back…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/you-lose-your-home-you-are-much-more-likely-to-lose-your-job-the-year/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Failure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/failure/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/262/matthew-desmond-1529_failure_you-lose-your-home-you-are-much-more-lik_2746795.jpg)

> [Families who get evicted tend to live in worse housing than they did before, and they live in neighborhoods with higher poverty…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/families-who-get-evicted-tend-to-live-in-worse-housing-than-they-did/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Families](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/families/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/56e/matthew-desmond-1529_families_families-who-get-evicted-tend-to-live-in_466295.jpg)

> [Even growing up the way I did, I was shocked by the level of poverty I saw as a college student. I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/even-growing-up-the-way-i-did-i-was-shocked-by-the-level-of-poverty-i/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Best](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/best/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bea/matthew-desmond-1529_best_even-growing-up-the-way-i-did-i-was-shoc_860022.jpg)

> [“Another wrote: “First, we are evicting Sheila M, the caller for help from police. She has been beaten by her ‘man’ who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/another-wrote-first-we-are-evicting-sheila-m-the-caller-for-help-from/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Self defense](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/self-defense/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f63/matthew-desmond-1529_self-defense_another-wrote-first-we-are-evicting-shei_1289901.jpg)

> [These days, there are sheriff squads whose full-time job is to carry out eviction and foreclosure orders. There are moving companies specializing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/these-days-there-are-sheriff-squads-whose-full-time-job-is-to-carry-2/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Day](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/day/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4ee/matthew-desmond-1529_day_these-days-there-are-sheriff-squads-whos_2880355.jpg)

> [If I wrote in Jacob Riis' time, I'd be writing about teeming slums in our cities and kids dying of tuberculosis or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/if-i-wrote-in-jacob-riis-time-i-d-be-writing-about-teeming-slums-in/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Battle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/battle/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c9/matthew-desmond-1529_battle_if-i-wrote-in-jacob-riis-time-i-d-be-wri_1386204.jpg)

> [If incarceration had come to define the lives of men from impoverished black neighborhoods, eviction was shaping the lives of women. Poor…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/if-incarceration-had-come-to-define-the-lives-of-men-from/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Black](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/black/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a1/matthew-desmond-1529_black_if-incarceration-had-come-to-define-the_466745.jpg)

## Matthew Desmond by topic

[Housing (93)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/housing/matthew-desmond/) [Eviction (45)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/eviction/matthew-desmond/) [Poverty (44)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/poverty/matthew-desmond/) [Family (40)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/family/matthew-desmond/) [Time (17)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/time/matthew-desmond/) [Community (15)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/community/matthew-desmond/) [Evictions (14)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/evictions-1600500/matthew-desmond/) [People (13)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people/matthew-desmond/) [Home (13)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/home/matthew-desmond/) [Poor (12)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/poor/matthew-desmond/) [America (12)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/america/matthew-desmond/) [Country (11)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/country/matthew-desmond/) [Rich (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/rich/matthew-desmond/) [Investing (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/investing/matthew-desmond/) [Children (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/children/matthew-desmond/)

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                        "text": "I want my work to influence public conversation, to turn heads, and to bear witness to this problem that's raging in our cities. If journalism helps me with that, I'll draw on journalism... and I'm not going to worry too much if academics get troubled over that distinction.",
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                        "text": "“In Milwaukee, a city of fewer than 105,000 renter households, landlords evict roughly 16,000 adults and children each year. That's sixteen families evicted through the court system daily. But there are other ways, cheaper and quicker ways, for landlords to remove a family than through court order. Some landlords pay tenants a couple hundred dollars to leave by the end of the week. Some take off the front door. Nearly half of all forced moves experienced by renting families in Milwaukee are 'informal evictions' that take place in the shadow of the law. If you count all forms of involuntary displacement - formal and informal evictions, landlord foreclosures, building condemnations - you discover that between 2009 and 2011 more than 1 in 8 Milwaukee renters experienced a forced move. There is nothing special about Milwaukee when it comes to eviction. The numbers are similar in Kansas City, Cleveland, Chicago, and other cities. In 2013, 1 in 8 poor renting families nationwide were unable to pay all of their rent, and a similar number thought it was likely they would be evicted soon. This book is set in Milwaukee, but it tells an American story.”",
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                        "text": "“Between 2009 and 2011, nearly half of all renters in Milwaukee experienced a serious and lasting housing problem.14 More than 1 in 5 lived with a broken window; a busted appliance; or mice, cockroaches, or rats for more than three days. One-third experienced clogged plumbing that lasted more than a day. And 1 in 10 spent at least a day without heat. African American households were the most likely to have these problems—as were those where children slept. Yet the average rent was the same, whether an apartment had housing problems or did not.15”",
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                        "text": "“People like Larraine lived with so many compounded limitations that it was difficult to imagine the amount of good behavior or self-control that would allow them to lift themselves out of poverty. The distance between grinding poverty and even stable poverty could be so vast that those at the bottom had little hope of climbing out even if they pinched every penny. So they chose not to. Instead, they tried to survive in color, to season the suffering with pleasure.”",
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                        "text": "“It was once said that the poor are 'constantly exposed to evidence of their own irrelevance.' Especially for poor African-American families - who live in neighborhoods with rates of violence and concentrated poverty so extreme that even the worst white neighborhoods bear little resemblance - living in degrading housing in dangerous neighborhoods sent a clear message about where the wider society thought they belonged.”",
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                        "text": "“As President Clinton was fine-tuning his plan to “end welfare as we know it,” a conservative reformer by the name of Jason Turner was transforming Milwaukee into a policy experiment that captivated lawmakers around the country. Turner’s plan was dubbed Wisconsin Works (or W-2), and “works” was right: If you wanted a welfare check, you would have to work, either in the private sector or in a community job created by the state. To push things along, child-care and health-care subsidies would be expanded. W-2 meant that people were paid only for the hours they logged on a job, even if that job was to sort little toys into different colors and have the supervisor reshuffle them so they could be sorted again the next day. It meant that non-compliers could have their food stamps slashed. It meant that 22,000 Milwaukee families would be cut from the welfare rolls. Five months after Milwaukee established the first real work program in the history of welfare, Clinton signed welfare reform into federal law.3”",
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                        "text": "“Families have watched their incomes stagnate, or even fall, while their housing costs have soared. Today, the majority of poor renting families in America spend over half of their income on housing, and at least one in four dedicates over 70 percent to paying the rent and keeping the lights on. Millions of Americans are evicted every year because they can't make rent.”",
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                        "text": "“Losing your home and possessions and often your job; being stamped with an eviction record and denied government housing assistance; relocating to degrading housing in poor and dangerous neighborhoods; and suffering from increased material hardship, homelessness, depression, and illness - this is eviction's fallout. Eviction does not simply drop poor families into a dark valley, a trying yet relatively brief detour on life's journey. It fundamentally redirects their way, casting them onto a different, and much more difficult, path. Eviction is a case, not just a condition, of poverty.”",
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                        "text": "What we're seeing is that even in high poverty neighborhoods, the average cost of renting is quickly approaching the total income of welfare recipients and low wage workers.",
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                        "text": "“Once America's eleventh-largest city, Milwaukee's population had fallen below 600,000, down from over 740,000 in 1960. It showed.”",
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                        "text": "I felt that writing about peoples' lives was a heck of a responsibility, and I wanted to know them in a deep way.",
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                        "text": "“There are two ways to dehumanize; the first is to strip people of all virtue; the second is to cleanse them of all sin.”",
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                        "text": "I think I've read all of W.E.B. Du Bois, which is a lot. He started off with comprehensive field work in Philadelphia, publishing a book in 1899 called 'The Philadelphia Negro'. It was this wonderful combination of clear statistical data and ethnographic data.",
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                        "text": "Between 2009 and 2011, more than one in eight Milwaukee renters were displaced involuntarily, whether by formal or informal eviction, landlord foreclosure, or building condemnation.",
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