---
title: "Best Matthew Desmond Quotes"
description: "Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and the Maurice P. During Professor of Sociology at Princeton University. He leads the Eviction Lab and was e..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b001/author-matthew-desmond-1529.jpg"
---

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# Matthew Desmond

 **230** quotes in **550** categories

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Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and the Maurice P. During Professor of Sociology at Princeton University. He leads the Eviction Lab and was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2022.

##  Quotes by Matthew Desmond · Page 2

> [I left college with a deep sense that I needed to understand poverty more.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-left-college-with-a-deep-sense-that-i-needed-to-understand-poverty/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[College](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/college/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/854/matthew-desmond-1529_college_i-left-college-with-a-deep-sense-that-i_744242.jpg)

> [“In the inner city, much was made of early milestones. Later ones might never come. —”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/in-the-inner-city-much-was-made-of-early-milestones-later-ones-might/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Inner city](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inner-city/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/513/matthew-desmond-1529_quote_in-the-inner-city-much-was-made-of-early_1965740.jpg)

> [Eviction is much more an inevitability than a result of irresponsibility.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/eviction-is-much-more-an-inevitability-than-a-result-of/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Eviction](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/eviction/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8e1/matthew-desmond-1529_inevitability_eviction-is-much-more-an-inevitability-t_863777.jpg)

> [The church should lead on issues of housing and affordability.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/the-church-should-lead-on-issues-of-housing-and-affordability/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Church](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/church/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/83a/matthew-desmond-1529_church_the-church-should-lead-on-issues-of-hous_1996839.jpg)

> [The face of America's eviction epidemic is a mom with kids.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/the-face-of-america-s-eviction-epidemic-is-a-mom-with-kids/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[America](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/america/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/abd/matthew-desmond-1529_america_the-face-of-america-s-eviction-epidemic_2261367.jpg)

> [I come from a specific tradition of sociology, which is urban ethnography.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-come-from-a-specific-tradition-of-sociology-which-is-urban/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Come](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/come/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/faf/matthew-desmond-1529_come_i-come-from-a-specific-tradition-of-soci_1308602.jpg)

> [In a way, no one's harder on the poor than the poor themselves.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/in-a-way-no-one-s-harder-on-the-poor-than-the-poor-themselves/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Harder](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/harder/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0da/matthew-desmond-1529_harder_in-a-way-no-one-s-harder-on-the-poor-tha_2877637.jpg)

> [Poverty was a relationship, I thought, involving poor and rich people alike.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/poverty-was-a-relationship-i-thought-involving-poor-and-rich-people/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Money](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/money/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c81/matthew-desmond-1529_money_poverty-was-a-relationship-i-thought-inv_633690.jpg)

> ['Sag Harbor' brought me a new readership - it's a coming of age tale about growing up in the '80s.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/sag-harbor-brought-me-a-new-readership-it-s-a-coming-of-age-tale/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Age](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/age/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a09/matthew-desmond-1529_age_sag-harbor-brought-me-a-new-readership-i_330701.jpg)

> [I don't think that you can address poverty unless you address the lack of affordable housing in the cities.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-don-t-think-that-you-can-address-poverty-unless-you-address-the/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Affordable housing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/affordable-housing/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/69b/matthew-desmond-1529_affordable-housing_i-don-t-think-that-you-can-address-pover_959470.jpg)

> [African American women, and moms in particular, are evicted at disproportionately high rates.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/african-american-women-and-moms-in-particular-are-evicted-at/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[African american](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/african-american/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f9e/matthew-desmond-1529_african-american_african-american-women-and-moms-in-parti_1394872.jpg)

> [The face of the eviction epidemic is moms and kids, especially poor moms from predominantly Latino and African American neighborhoods.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/the-face-of-the-eviction-epidemic-is-moms-and-kids-especially-poor/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[African american](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/african-american/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/714/matthew-desmond-1529_african-american_the-face-of-the-eviction-epidemic-is-mom_1361276.jpg)

> [It is very rare in the life of an intellectual to see your support network show up all at once.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/it-is-very-rare-in-the-life-of-an-intellectual-to-see-your-support/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Intellectual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/intellectual/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ceb/matthew-desmond-1529_intellectual_it-is-very-rare-in-the-life-of-an-intell_2952502.jpg)

> [I had come to college believing in a story that if you worked hard, the American dream was reachable.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-had-come-to-college-believing-in-a-story-that-if-you-worked-hard/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[American](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/american/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5f0/matthew-desmond-1529_american_i-had-come-to-college-believing-in-a-sto_1891644.jpg)

> [Poor families are living above their means, in apartments they cannot afford. The thing is, those apartments are already at the bottom…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/poor-families-are-living-above-their-means-in-apartments-they-cannot/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Cannot](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cannot/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/991/matthew-desmond-1529_cannot_poor-families-are-living-above-their-mea_789747.jpg)

> [Eviction affects old folks and young folks, sick people and able-bodied people, white communities and African-American communities.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/eviction-affects-old-folks-and-young-folks-sick-people-and-able/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Eviction](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/eviction/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3e8/matthew-desmond-1529_old_eviction-affects-old-folks-and-young-fol_836139.jpg)

> [Healthcare providers have helped me see that decent, safe housing can promote physical and mental wellness; and engaged citizens have shown me…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/healthcare-providers-have-helped-me-see-that-decent-safe-housing-can/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Civic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civic/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/474/matthew-desmond-1529_civic_healthcare-providers-have-helped-me-see_1144569.jpg)

> [Since evictions go through court, it has a record that comes with it, and many landlords that I spend time with use…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/since-evictions-go-through-court-it-has-a-record-that-comes-with-it/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Big](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/big/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7aa/matthew-desmond-1529_big_since-evictions-go-through-court-it-has_1112572.jpg)

> [“In the vast majority of cases (83 percent), landlords who received a nuisance citation for domestic violence responded by either evicting the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/in-the-vast-majority-of-cases-83-percent-landlords-who-received-a/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Domestic violence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/domestic-violence/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d3c/matthew-desmond-1529_domestic-violence_in-the-vast-majority-of-cases-83-percent_377056.jpg)

> [“For example, a program that ran from 2005 to 2008 in the South Bronx provided more than 1,300 families with legal assistance…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/for-example-a-program-that-ran-from-2005-to-2008-in-the-south-bronx/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Family](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/family/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6ac/matthew-desmond-1529_family_for-example-a-program-that-ran-from-2005_3042728.jpg)

> [In February 1932, the 'Times' published an account of community resistance to the eviction of three families in the Bronx, observing, 'Probably…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/in-february-1932-the-times-published-an-account-of-community/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Cold](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cold/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/157/matthew-desmond-1529_cold_in-february-1932-the-times-published-an_2681633.jpg)

> [I wanted to write a book about poverty that wasn't only about the poor. I was looking for some sort of narrative…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-wanted-to-write-a-book-about-poverty-that-wasn-t-only-about-the/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Book](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/book/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/045/matthew-desmond-1529_book_i-wanted-to-write-a-book-about-poverty-t_1521091.jpg)

> [“Along with instability, eviction also causes loss. Families lose not only their home, school, and neighborhood but also their possessions: furniture, clothes,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/along-with-instability-eviction-also-causes-loss-families-lose-not/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Books](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/books/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d84/matthew-desmond-1529_books_along-with-instability-eviction-also-cau_2343466.jpg)

> [A lot of people didn't know just what eviction does to people, how it really sets their life on a different and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/a-lot-of-people-didn-t-know-just-what-eviction-does-to-people-how-it/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Acting](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/acting/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bdf/matthew-desmond-1529_acting_a-lot-of-people-didn-t-know-just-what-ev_2374193.jpg)

> [“Most federal housing subsidies benefit families with six-figure incomes.59 If we are going to spend the bulk of our public dollars on…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/most-federal-housing-subsidies-benefit-families-with-six-figure/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Afford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/afford/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c1c/matthew-desmond-1529_afford_most-federal-housing-subsidies-benefit-f_2575122.jpg)

> [“When tenements began appearing in New York City in the mid-1800s, rent in the worst slums was 30 percent higher than in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/when-tenements-began-appearing-in-new-york-city-in-the-mid-1800s-rent/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Black ghetto](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/black-ghetto/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b6/matthew-desmond-1529_black-ghetto_when-tenements-began-appearing-in-new-yo_2592027.jpg)

> [“A universal voucher program is but one potential policy recommendation. Let others come. Establishing the basic right to housing in America could…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/a-universal-voucher-program-is-but-one-potential-policy/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Housing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/housing/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b28/matthew-desmond-1529_los-angeles_a-universal-voucher-program-is-but-one-p_1384193.jpg)

> [“The pursuit of happiness undeniably includes the pursuit of material well-being: minimally, being able to secure basic necessities. It can be overwhelming…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/the-pursuit-of-happiness-undeniably-includes-the-pursuit-of-material/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Happiness](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/happiness/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e3c/matthew-desmond-1529_happiness_the-pursuit-of-happiness-undeniably-incl_1840608.jpg)

> [“We have the money. We've just made choices about how to spend it. Over the years, lawmakers on both sides of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/we-have-the-money-we-ve-just-made-choices-about-how-to-spend-it-over/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Homeland security](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/homeland-security/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d36/matthew-desmond-1529_homeland-security_we-have-the-money-we-ve-just-made-choice_2659333.jpg)

> [“A single eviction could destabilize multiple city blocks, not only the block from which a family was evicted but also the block…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/a-single-eviction-could-destabilize-multiple-city-blocks-not-only-the/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Displacement](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/displacement/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/236/matthew-desmond-1529_family_a-single-eviction-could-destabilize-mult_836126.jpg)

> [“Wildland firefighters do not enjoy the cultural prestige that structural firefighters do. They do not wax their fire engines and cruise down…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/wildland-firefighters-do-not-enjoy-the-cultural-prestige-that/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Fire](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/fire/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7f1/matthew-desmond-1529_fire_wildland-firefighters-do-not-enjoy-the-c_232330.jpg)

> [“Milwaukee used to be flush with good jobs. But throughout the second half of the twentieth century, bosses in search of cheap…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/milwaukee-used-to-be-flush-with-good-jobs-but-throughout-the-second/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Cheap labor](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cheap-labor/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b2b/matthew-desmond-1529_cheap-labor_milwaukee-used-to-be-flush-with-good-job_2921465.jpg)

> [You can get out of maintaining property at code if the family is behind on rent.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/you-can-get-out-of-maintaining-property-at-code-if-the-family-is/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Behind](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behind/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6cd/matthew-desmond-1529_behind_you-can-get-out-of-maintaining-property_2550004.jpg)

> [A universal voucher program would change the face of poverty in this country.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/a-universal-voucher-program-would-change-the-face-of-poverty-in-this/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Change](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/change/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/585/matthew-desmond-1529_change_a-universal-voucher-program-would-change_200093.jpg)

> [Children didn't shield families from eviction: They exposed them to it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/children-didn-t-shield-families-from-eviction-they-exposed-them-to-it/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Children](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/children/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a61/matthew-desmond-1529_children_children-didn-t-shield-families-from-evi_1698777.jpg)

> [Losing a home sends families to shelters, abandoned houses, and the street.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/losing-a-home-sends-families-to-shelters-abandoned-houses-and-the/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Abandoned](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/abandoned/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7e3/matthew-desmond-1529_abandoned_losing-a-home-sends-families-to-shelters_837064.jpg)

> [When I want to understand a problem, I want to understand it from the ground level.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/when-i-want-to-understand-a-problem-i-want-to-understand-it-from-the/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Ground](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ground/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/337/matthew-desmond-1529_ground_when-i-want-to-understand-a-problem-i-wa_1266960.jpg)

> [Everywhere else, we are someone else, but at home, we remove our masks.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/everywhere-else-we-are-someone-else-but-at-home-we-remove-our-masks/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Everywhere](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/everywhere/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/267/matthew-desmond-1529_everywhere_everywhere-else-we-are-someone-else-but_164646.jpg)

> [I'm from a small town, and I thought I would be a lawyer.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/i-m-from-a-small-town-and-i-thought-i-would-be-a-lawyer/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Lawyer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/lawyer/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/10a/matthew-desmond-1529_lawyer_i-m-from-a-small-town-and-i-thought-i-wo_581969.jpg)

> [“they tried to survive in color, to season the suffering with pleasure.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-desmond/they-tried-to-survive-in-color-to-season-the-suffering-with-pleasure/)

[Matthew Desmond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-desmond/)

[Suffering](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/suffering/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/850/matthew-desmond-1529_suffering_they-tried-to-survive-in-color-to-season_427105.jpg)

## Matthew Desmond by topic

[Housing (93)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/housing/matthew-desmond/) [Eviction (45)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/eviction/matthew-desmond/) [Poverty (44)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/poverty/matthew-desmond/) [Family (40)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/family/matthew-desmond/) [Time (17)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/time/matthew-desmond/) [Community (15)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/community/matthew-desmond/) [Evictions (14)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/evictions-1600500/matthew-desmond/) [People (13)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people/matthew-desmond/) [Home (13)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/home/matthew-desmond/) [Poor (12)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/poor/matthew-desmond/) [America (12)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/america/matthew-desmond/) [Country (11)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/country/matthew-desmond/) [Rich (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/rich/matthew-desmond/) [Investing (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/investing/matthew-desmond/) [Children (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/children/matthew-desmond/)

```json
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                        "text": "Since evictions go through court, it has a record that comes with it, and many landlords that I spend time with use that as a big screening mechanism. And that's really the reason, we think, families are pushed into worse housing and worse neighborhoods after their evictions.",
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                        "text": "“In the vast majority of cases (83 percent), landlords who received a nuisance citation for domestic violence responded by either evicting the tenants or by threatening to evict them for future police calls. Sometimes, this meant evicting a couple, but most of the time landlords evicted women abused by men who did not live with them.8”",
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                        "text": "“For example, a program that ran from 2005 to 2008 in the South Bronx provided more than 1,300 families with legal assistance and prevented eviction in 86 percent of cases. It cost around $450,000, but saved New York City more than $700,000 in estimated shelter costs alone.37”",
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                        "text": "In February 1932, the 'Times' published an account of community resistance to the eviction of three families in the Bronx, observing, 'Probably because of the cold, the crowd numbered only 1,000.'",
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                        "text": "I wanted to write a book about poverty that wasn't only about the poor. I was looking for some sort of narrative device, a phenomenon that would allow me to draw in a lot of different players. I was like, 'Shoot, eviction does that.'",
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                        "text": "“Along with instability, eviction also causes loss. Families lose not only their home, school, and neighborhood but also their possessions: furniture, clothes, books. It takes a good amount of money and time to establish a home. Eviction can erase all that.”",
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                        "text": "A lot of people didn't know just what eviction does to people, how it really sets their life on a different and much more difficult path, acting not like a condition of poverty but a cause of it.",
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                        "text": "“Most federal housing subsidies benefit families with six-figure incomes.59 If we are going to spend the bulk of our public dollars on the affluent—at least when it comes to housing—we should own up to that decision and stop repeating the politicians’ canard about one of the richest countries on the planet being unable to afford doing more. If poverty persists in America, it is not for lack of resources. —”",
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                        "text": "“When tenements began appearing in New York City in the mid-1800s, rent in the worst slums was 30 percent higher than in uptown. In the 1920s and ’30s, rent for dilapidated housing in the black ghettos of Milwaukee and Philadelphia and other northern cities exceeded that for better housing in white neighborhoods. As late as 1960, rent in major cities was higher for blacks than for whites in similar accommodations.11 The poor did not crowd into slums because of cheap housing. They were there—and this was especially true of the black poor—simply because they were allowed to be. Landlords”",
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                        "text": "“A universal voucher program is but one potential policy recommendation. Let others come. Establishing the basic right to housing in America could be realized in any number of ways -- and probably should be. What works best in New York might fail in Los Angeles. The solution to housing problems in booming Houston or Atlanta or Seattle is not what is most needed in the deserted metropolises of the Rust Belt or Florida's impoverished suburbs or small towns dotting the landscape. One city must build; another must destroy. If our cities and towns are rich in diversity -- with unique textures and styles, gifts and problems -- so too must be our solutions.”",
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                        "text": "“The pursuit of happiness undeniably includes the pursuit of material well-being: minimally, being able to secure basic necessities. It can be overwhelming to consider how much happiness has been lost, how many capabilities snuffed out, by the swell of poverty in this land and our collective decision not to provide all our citizens with a stable and decent place to live.”",
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                        "text": "“We have the money. We've just made choices about how to spend it. Over the years, lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have restricted housing aid to the poor but expanded it to the affluent in the form of tax benefits for homeowners. Today, housing-related tax expenditures far outpace those for housing assistance. In 2008, the year Arleen was evicted from Thirteenth Street, federal expenditures for direct housing assistance totaled less than $40.2 billion, but homeowner tax benefits exceeded $171 billion. That number, $171 billion, was equivalent to the 2008 budgets for the Department of Education, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and the Department of Agriculture combined. Each year, we spend three times what a universal housing voucher program is estimated to cost (in total) on homeowner benefits, like the mortgage-interest deduction and the capital-gains exclusion. Most federal housing subsidies benefit families with six-figure incomes. If we are going to spend the bulk of our public dollars on the affluent - at least when it comes to housing - we should own up to that decision and stop repeating the politicians' canard about one of the richest countries on the planet being unable to afford doing more. If poverty persists in America, it is not for lack of resources.”",
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                        "text": "“A single eviction could destabilize multiple city blocks, not only the block from which a family was evicted but also the block to which it begrudgingly relocated. In this way, displacement contributed directly to what Jacobs called “perpetual slums,” churning environments with high rates of turnover and even higher rates of resentment and disinvestment. “The key link in a perpetual slum is that too many people move out of it too fast—and in the meantime dream of getting out.”4”",
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                        "text": "“Wildland firefighters do not enjoy the cultural prestige that structural firefighters do. They do not wax their fire engines and cruise down the local parade route, lights flashing; they are not the subject of countless popular books and movies; major politicians do not honor their sacrifices on the Senate floor or from the Rose Garden; they do not have bagpipe bands, fancy equipment, enduring icons, or other signifiers of honor verifying the importance of their activity.”",
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