---
title: "93 Geoff Mulgan Quotes - Famous Economist (Connexity: HOW TO LIVE IN A CONNECTED WORLD.)"
description: "Geoff Mulgan outlines state duties, capitalism rewarding creators, and entrepreneurship across society."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b010/author-geoff-mulgan-37373.jpg"
---

![Portrait of Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b010/author-geoff-mulgan-37373.jpg)

# Geoff Mulgan

(1961)   Economist

 **93** quotes in **813** categories

Geoff notes that states once chased land and glory but now promise to protect people and promote welfare. He explains that capitalism can reward creators and providers. He sees entrepreneurship as a force that works in politics, religion, arts, and business alike.

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Geoff Mulgan is an economist, best known for *Connexity: HOW TO LIVE IN A CONNECTED WORLD.*.

## Quick Facts About Geoff Mulgan

Born January 1, 1961

Profession Economist

Notable works Connexity: HOW TO LIVE IN A CONNECTED WORLD.

## About Geoff Mulgan

Sir Geoffrey John Mulgan CBE is Professor of Collective Intelligence, Public Policy and Social Innovation at University College London (UCL). From 2011 to 2019 he was chief executive of the National Endowment for Science Technology and the Arts (NESTA) and visiting professor at University College London, the London School of Economics, and the University of Melbourne.

##  Quotes by Geoff Mulgan

> [Adelaide is becoming a hub for higher education.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/adelaide-is-becoming-a-hub-for-higher-education/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Adelaide](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/adelaide/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/295/geoff-mulgan-7252_adelaide_adelaide-is-becoming-a-hub-for-higher-ed_2580055.jpg)

> [Lots of creativity is and should be solitary.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/lots-of-creativity-is-and-should-be-solitary/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Creativity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/creativity/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b58/geoff-mulgan-7252_creativity_lots-of-creativity-is-and-should-be-soli_738758.jpg)

> [Learning isn't something you should only do solo.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/learning-isn-t-something-you-should-only-do-solo/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Education](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/education/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/604/geoff-mulgan-7252_education_learning-isn-t-something-you-should-only_1445872.jpg)

> [It matters more how governments behave than how big they are.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/it-matters-more-how-governments-behave-than-how-big-they-are/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Behave](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behave/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c5b/geoff-mulgan-7252_behave_it-matters-more-how-governments-behave-t_2215823.jpg)

> [A lot of people in government don't really read books at all.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/a-lot-of-people-in-government-don-t-really-read-books-at-all/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Book](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/book/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/935/geoff-mulgan-7252_book_a-lot-of-people-in-government-don-t-real_2044163.jpg)

> [Bangalore has become a centre for healthcare.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/bangalore-has-become-a-centre-for-healthcare/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Bangalore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bangalore/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f93/geoff-mulgan-7252_bangalore_bangalore-has-become-a-centre-for-health_396831.jpg)

> [Immigration isn't always good for the economy or jobs.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/immigration-isn-t-always-good-for-the-economy-or-jobs/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Always](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/always/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b86/geoff-mulgan-7252_always_immigration-isn-t-always-good-for-the-ec_1534945.jpg)

> [The longer you commute the less happy you're likely to be.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/the-longer-you-commute-the-less-happy-you-re-likely-to-be/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Commute](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/commute/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cf5/geoff-mulgan-7252_funny_the-longer-you-commute-the-less-happy-yo_1592752.jpg)

> [A tablet replacing an exercise book is not innovation, it's just a different way to make notes.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/a-tablet-replacing-an-exercise-book-is-not-innovation-it-s-just-a/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Book](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/book/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cf4/geoff-mulgan-7252_book_a-tablet-replacing-an-exercise-book-is-n_1081187.jpg)

> [Health is already a dominant sector in most societies and the one most guaranteed to grow.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/health-is-already-a-dominant-sector-in-most-societies-and-the-one/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Dominant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/dominant/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bda/geoff-mulgan-7252_dominant_health-is-already-a-dominant-sector-in-m_912153.jpg)

> [Systems governed by only one set of rules are more vulnerable than those with variety.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/systems-governed-by-only-one-set-of-rules-are-more-vulnerable-than/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Variety](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/variety/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/geoff-mulgan-7252_variety_systems-governed-by-only-one-set-of-rule_486363.jpg)

> [The idea of entrepreneurship applies as much in politics, religion, society and the arts as it does in business.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/the-idea-of-entrepreneurship-applies-as-much-in-politics-religion/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Art](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/art/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3dd/geoff-mulgan-7252_art_the-idea-of-entrepreneurship-applies-as_397715.jpg)

> [Vigorous independent and critical media are indispensable in a democracy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/vigorous-independent-and-critical-media-are-indispensable-in-a/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Critical](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/critical/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ac1/geoff-mulgan-7252_critical_vigorous-independent-and-critical-media_1296071.jpg)

> [I can think of nothing worse than a think-tank where everybody agreed.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/i-can-think-of-nothing-worse-than-a-think-tank-where-everybody-agreed/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Agreed](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/agreed/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b07/geoff-mulgan-7252_i-can_i-can-think-of-nothing-worse-than-a-thin_996975.jpg)

> [I have a lot of admiration for people willing to face the public, but I'd prefer not to.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/i-have-a-lot-of-admiration-for-people-willing-to-face-the-public-but/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Admiration](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/admiration/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2a9/geoff-mulgan-7252_admiration_i-have-a-lot-of-admiration-for-people-wi_2030052.jpg)

> [The most important innovators often don't need any technologies - just imagination and acute sensitivity to people's needs.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/the-most-important-innovators-often-don-t-need-any-technologies-just/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Imagination](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/imagination/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4ab/geoff-mulgan-7252_imagination_the-most-important-innovators-often-don_1081062.jpg)

> [States which used to communicate directly to their citizens now do so through the media, where their messages are reshaped by the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/states-which-used-to-communicate-directly-to-their-citizens-now-do-so/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Citizens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/citizens/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/290/geoff-mulgan-7252_citizens_states-which-used-to-communicate-directl_488045.jpg)

> [Computing should be taught as a rigorous - but fun - discipline covering topics like programming, database structures, and algorithms. That doesn't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/computing-should-be-taught-as-a-rigorous-but-fun-discipline-covering/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Algorithms](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/algorithms/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/26d/geoff-mulgan-7252_algorithms_computing-should-be-taught-as-a-rigorous_1053475.jpg)

> [Democracy isn't solely about polite conversations in parliaments. It needs to be continually refreshed with raw passions, anger and ideals.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/democracy-isn-t-solely-about-polite-conversations-in-parliaments-it/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Communication](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/communication/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/579/geoff-mulgan-7252_communication_democracy-isn-t-solely-about-polite-conv_1640059.jpg)

> [“One study of twenty years of data in the United States concluded that “the preferences of the average American appear to have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/one-study-of-twenty-years-of-data-in-the-united-states-concluded-that/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Average american](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/average-american/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/490/geoff-mulgan-7252_education_one-study-of-twenty-years-of-data-in-the_1843209.jpg)

> [Democratic nation states remain far more capable of managing the circuit of coercion, taxation and legitimation than any transnational bodies.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/democratic-nation-states-remain-far-more-capable-of-managing-the/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Body](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/body/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fd4/geoff-mulgan-7252_body_democratic-nation-states-remain-far-more_710309.jpg)

> [One of the lessons of history is that even the deepest crises can be moments of opportunity. They bring ideas from the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/one-of-the-lessons-of-history-is-that-even-the-deepest-crises-can-be/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Crises](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/crises/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1fe/geoff-mulgan-7252_crisis_one-of-the-lessons-of-history-is-that-ev_1375501.jpg)

> [Britain is rich in radicalism, and anyone who says that our society has drifted into fatalism and apathy should get out more.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/britain-is-rich-in-radicalism-and-anyone-who-says-that-our-society/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Apathy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/apathy/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d70/geoff-mulgan-7252_apathy_britain-is-rich-in-radicalism-and-anyone_1776834.jpg)

> [As the Internet of things advances, the very notion of a clear dividing line between reality and virtual reality becomes blurred, sometimes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/as-the-internet-of-things-advances-the-very-notion-of-a-clear/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Clear](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/clear/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/279/geoff-mulgan-7252_clear_as-the-internet-of-things-advances-the-v_1303006.jpg)

> [It's an irony that growing inequality could mean more money for philanthropy. In the US, quite a few of the ultra-rich have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/it-s-an-irony-that-growing-inequality-could-mean-more-money-for/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[19th century](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/19th-century/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d33/geoff-mulgan-7252_19th-century_it-s-an-irony-that-growing-inequality-co_1375844.jpg)

> [Before the Second World War, L'Oreal in France was an active supporter of the French fascists. The cosmetic group's founder Eugene Schueller…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/before-the-second-world-war-l-oreal-in-france-was-an-active-supporter/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Active](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/active/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e74/geoff-mulgan-7252_active_before-the-second-world-war-l-oreal-in-f_1320799.jpg)

> [The smug complacency of technology adverts disguises a pretty mixed picture, with too many people not connected, too many passive users of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/the-smug-complacency-of-technology-adverts-disguises-a-pretty-mixed/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Action](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/action/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27a/geoff-mulgan-7252_action_the-smug-complacency-of-technology-adver_2524354.jpg)

> [For most of human history, the main goal of states has been to conquer land and to achieve glory for their rulers,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/for-most-of-human-history-the-main-goal-of-states-has-been-to-conquer/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[About](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/about/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9e5/geoff-mulgan-7252_about_for-most-of-human-history-the-main-goal_102628.jpg)

> [“at a societal level there is a surprising shortage of institutions designed to judge what really works and which ideas deserve to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/at-a-societal-level-there-is-a-surprising-shortage-of-institutions/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Ideas Socially](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ideas-socially-4304908/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/da4/geoff-mulgan-7252_ideas-socially_at-a-societal-level-there-is-a-surprisin_2928667.jpg)

> [Over 5,000 years, states have made surprisingly consistent claims about their duties. They have promised to protect people from threats; promote their…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/over-5-000-years-states-have-made-surprisingly-consistent-claims/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Claims](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/claims/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8c5/geoff-mulgan-7252_claims_over-5-000-years-states-have-made-surpri_127131.jpg)

> [As a civil servant in charge of the government's Strategy Unit, I brought in many people from outside government, including academia and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/as-a-civil-servant-in-charge-of-the-government-s-strategy-unit-i/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Academia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/academia/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bc0/geoff-mulgan-7252_academia_as-a-civil-servant-in-charge-of-the-gove_485458.jpg)

> [Science is, rightly, searching for drugs to arrest ageing or to slow the advance of dementia. But the evidence suggests that many…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/science-is-rightly-searching-for-drugs-to-arrest-ageing-or-to-slow/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Age](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/age/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/10a/geoff-mulgan-7252_age_science-is-rightly-searching-for-drugs-t_1374012.jpg)

> [Spreading an idea is hard work.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/spreading-an-idea-is-hard-work/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Hard](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hard/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/63b/geoff-mulgan-7252_hard_spreading-an-idea-is-hard-work-804503_804503.jpg)

> [Economies are complex beasts that need people to do an extraordinary range of tasks.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/economies-are-complex-beasts-that-need-people-to-do-an-extraordinary/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Beast](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/beast/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a68/geoff-mulgan-7252_beast_economies-are-complex-beasts-that-need-p_1646572.jpg)

> [All real capitalisms are impure hybrids, mongrels mixed with other strains.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/all-real-capitalisms-are-impure-hybrids-mongrels-mixed-with-other/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Capitalism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/capitalism/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/507/geoff-mulgan-7252_capitalism_all-real-capitalisms-are-impure-hybrids_2305267.jpg)

> [Recycling is an area where jobs could be created at low cost. Green collar workers. That's not very sexy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/recycling-is-an-area-where-jobs-could-be-created-at-low-cost-green/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Area](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/area/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a5c/geoff-mulgan-7252_area_recycling-is-an-area-where-jobs-could-be_899768.jpg)

> [The most dynamic cities have always been immersed in the critical innovations of their time.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/the-most-dynamic-cities-have-always-been-immersed-in-the-critical/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Cities](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cities/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a14/geoff-mulgan-7252_cities_the-most-dynamic-cities-have-always-been_2484021.jpg)

> [All of nationalism can be understood as a kind of collective narcissism.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/all-of-nationalism-can-be-understood-as-a-kind-of-collective/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Collective](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/collective/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d63/geoff-mulgan-7252_collectives_all-of-nationalism-can-be-understood-as_1117520.jpg)

> [Freecycle groups match people who have things they want to get rid of with people who can use them.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/freecycle-groups-match-people-who-have-things-they-want-to-get-rid-of/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Get](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/get/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b7/geoff-mulgan-7252_get_freecycle-groups-match-people-who-have-t_2095928.jpg)

> [All innovation is about letting go, saying goodbye to things to create space for the new.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/geoff-mulgan/all-innovation-is-about-letting-go-saying-goodbye-to-things-to-create/)

[Geoff Mulgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/geoff-mulgan/)

[Goodbye](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/goodbye/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0ad/geoff-mulgan-7252_goodbye_all-innovation-is-about-letting-go-sayin_2854184.jpg)

## Geoff Mulgan by topic

[People (19)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people/geoff-mulgan/) [Technology (13)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/technology/geoff-mulgan/) [Politics (11)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/politics/geoff-mulgan/) [Government (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/government/geoff-mulgan/)

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                        "text": "For most of human history, the main goal of states has been to conquer land and to achieve glory for their rulers, usually at others' expense. Then in recent decades it was all about GDP. It's only in very recent history that rulers have been willing to commit themselves to helping their citizens live happier lives.",
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