---
title: "Best Erik Brynjolfsson Quotes"
description: "Erik Brynjolfsson is an American academic, author and inventor. Browse 75 Erik Brynjolfsson quotes."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b009/author-erik-brynjolfsson-33674.jpg"
---

![Portrait of Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b009/author-erik-brynjolfsson-33674.jpg)

# Erik Brynjolfsson

(1961)   Economist   United States

 **75** quotes in **357** categories

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Erik Brynjolfsson is an economist from the United States.

## Quick Facts About Erik Brynjolfsson

Born November 30, 1961

Nationality United States

Profession Economist

Notable works Some estimates of the contribution of information technology to consumer welfare

## About Erik Brynjolfsson

Erik Brynjolfsson is an American academic, author and inventor. He is the Jerry Yang and Akiko Yamazaki Professor and a Senior Fellow at Stanford University where he directs the Digital Economy Lab at the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI, with appointments at SIEPR, the Stanford Department of Economics and the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He is also a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research and an author of several books. From 1990 to 2020, he was a professor at MIT.

## Awards & Honors

Herbert Simon Award honorary doctorate of Hasselt University

##  Quotes by Erik Brynjolfsson · Page 2

> [When goods are digital, they can be replicated with perfect quality at nearly zero cost, and they can be delivered almost instantaneously.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/when-goods-are-digital-they-can-be-replicated-with-perfect-quality-at/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Abundance](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/abundance/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a3e/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_abundance_when-goods-are-digital-they-can-be-repli_2096009.jpg)

> [“Steven Pinker puts it, “The main lesson of thirty-five years of AI research is that the hard problems are easy and the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/steven-pinker-puts-it-the-main-lesson-of-thirty-five-years-of-ai/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Five years](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/five-years/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/41d/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_five-years_steven-pinker-puts-it-the-main-lesson-of_706441.jpg)

> [G.D.P. is not a measure of how much value is produced for consumers. Everybody should recognize that G.D.P. is not a welfare…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/g-d-p-is-not-a-measure-of-how-much-value-is-produced-for-consumers/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Consumers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/consumers/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5ec/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_consumers_g-d-p-is-not-a-measure-of-how-much-value_1926769.jpg)

> [We're rapidly entering a world where everything can be monitored and measured. But the big problem is going to be the ability…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/we-re-rapidly-entering-a-world-where-everything-can-be-monitored-and/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Ability](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ability/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f0a/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_ability_we-re-rapidly-entering-a-world-where-eve_915837.jpg)

> [The kind of job where you have to hustle and hustle and where you're not sure whether you will have enough clients…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/the-kind-of-job-where-you-have-to-hustle-and-hustle-and-where-you-re/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Becoming](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/becoming/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1a3/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_becoming_the-kind-of-job-where-you-have-to-hustle_1462275.jpg)

> [“And the data on everything from air quality to commodity prices to levels of violence show improvement over time.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/and-the-data-on-everything-from-air-quality-to-commodity-prices-to/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Air quality](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/air-quality/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a6b/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_air-quality_and-the-data-on-everything-from-air-qual_763031.jpg)

> [“originated at the California research institute SRI International and was purchased by Apple in 2010, listened to what iPhone users were saying…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/originated-at-the-california-research-institute-sri-international-and/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Apple](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/apple/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/262/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_apple_originated-at-the-california-research-in_78688.jpg)

> [What can we do to create shared prosperity? The answer is not to try to slow down technology. Instead of racing against…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/what-can-we-do-to-create-shared-prosperity-the-answer-is-not-to-try/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Answers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/answers/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/380/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_answers_what-can-we-do-to-create-shared-prosperi_1055828.jpg)

> [But the broader lesson of the first Industrial Revolution is more like the Indy 500 than John Henry: economic progress comes from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/but-the-broader-lesson-of-the-first-industrial-revolution-is-more/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Beats](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/beats/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f47/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_beats_but-the-broader-lesson-of-the-first-indu_2293908.jpg)

> [It's most useful to think about not jobs but tasks. And within any given job, there are lots of different tasks. If…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/it-s-most-useful-to-think-about-not-jobs-but-tasks-and-within-any/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Communicate](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/communicate/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a49/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_communicate_it-s-most-useful-to-think-about-not-jobs_1094039.jpg)

> [Technology is always creating jobs. It's always destroying jobs. But right now the pace is accelerating. It's faster we think than ever…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/technology-is-always-creating-jobs-it-s-always-destroying-jobs-but/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Consequence](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/consequence/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/79b/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_consequence_technology-is-always-creating-jobs-it-s_2953930.jpg)

> [Now comes the second machine age. Computers and other digital advances are doing for mental power - the ability to use our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/now-comes-the-second-machine-age-computers-and-other-digital-advances/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Ability](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ability/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1dc/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_ability_now-comes-the-second-machine-age-compute_1872149.jpg)

> [Going a little further into the future, we'll start literally connecting to machines. Some of my colleagues at MIT here - some…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/going-a-little-further-into-the-future-we-ll-start-literally/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Brain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/brain/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/25f/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_brain_going-a-little-further-into-the-future-w_991950.jpg)

> [“The many years that we all spend in schools learning skills like reading, writing, and arithmetic—as well as the additional learning that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/the-many-years-that-we-all-spend-in-schools-learning-skills-like/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Education](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/education/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/30b/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_education_the-many-years-that-we-all-spend-in-scho_686478.jpg)

> [“Not only are the new technologies exponential, digital, and combinatorial, but most of the gains are still ahead of us. In the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/not-only-are-the-new-technologies-exponential-digital-and/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Computers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/computers/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/360/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_computers_not-only-are-the-new-technologies-expone_3074520.jpg)

> [“Ford CEO Henry Ford II and United Automobile Workers president Walter Reuther are jointly touring a modern auto plant. Ford jokingly jabs…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/ford-ceo-henry-ford-ii-and-united-automobile-workers-president-walter/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[O henry](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/o-henry/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e8a/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_o-henry_ford-ceo-henry-ford-ii-and-united-automo_1271760.jpg)

> [“No matter how rich or poor we are, each of us gets twenty-four hours in a day. In order to consume YouTube,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/no-matter-how-rich-or-poor-we-are-each-of-us-gets-twenty-four-hours/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Internet](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/internet/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e77/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_internet_no-matter-how-rich-or-poor-we-are-each-o_1271247.jpg)

> [“Montessori classrooms emphasize self-directed learning, hands-on engagement with a wide variety of materials (including plants and animals), and a largely unstructured school…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/montessori-classrooms-emphasize-self-directed-learning-hands-on/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Education](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/education/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5aa/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_entrepreneurship_montessori-classrooms-emphasize-self-dir_109982.jpg)

> [The economy in the next 20 to 25 years is going to change more than they did in the last 20, 25…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/the-economy-in-the-next-20-to-25-years-is-going-to-change-more-than/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Economy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/economy/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/568/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_economy_the-economy-in-the-next-20-to-25-years-i_2307173.jpg)

> [“Terry Guo of Foxconn has been aggressively installing hundreds of thousands of robots to replace an equivalent number of human workers. He…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/terry-guo-of-foxconn-has-been-aggressively-installing-hundreds-of/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Finished product](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/finished-product/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cfb/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_finished-product_terry-guo-of-foxconn-has-been-aggressive_3148878.jpg)

> [“large-frame pattern recognition, and the most complex forms of communication are cognitive areas where people still seem to have the advantage, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/large-frame-pattern-recognition-and-the-most-complex-forms-of/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Cognitive](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cognitive/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/30d/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_communication_large-frame-pattern-recognition-and-the_2246943.jpg)

> [“median wages have stopped tracking productivity, underscoring the fact that such a decoupling is not only a theoretical possibility but also an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/median-wages-have-stopped-tracking-productivity-underscoring-the-fact/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Productivity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productivity/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/670/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_productivity_median-wages-have-stopped-tracking-produ_1975156.jpg)

> [“there’s never been a worse time to be a worker with only ‘ordinary’ skills and abilities to offer, because computers, robots, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/there-s-never-been-a-worse-time-to-be-a-worker-with-only-ordinary/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Robots](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/robots/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/43c/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_technology_there-s-never-been-a-worse-time-to-be-a_2003903.jpg)

> [Knowing how to keep someone motivated and how to keep a connection are skills humans have learned and evolved over hundreds of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/knowing-how-to-keep-someone-motivated-and-how-to-keep-a-connection/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Actually](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/actually/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f9d/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_actually_knowing-how-to-keep-someone-motivated-an_600187.jpg)

> [“The most productive firms reinvented and reorganized decision rights, incentives systems, information flows, hiring systems, and other aspects of organizational capital to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/the-most-productive-firms-reinvented-and-reorganized-decision-rights/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Productivity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productivity/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/43b/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_productivity_the-most-productive-firms-reinvented-and_1439587.jpg)

> [For a long time, the humans are going to be better than the machines and so different parts of the job will…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/for-a-long-time-the-humans-are-going-to-be-better-than-the-machines/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Computers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/computers/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/31c/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_computers_for-a-long-time-the-humans-are-going-to_2102486.jpg)

> [Because the process of innovation often relies heavily on the combining and recombining of previous innovations, the broader and deeper the pool…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/because-the-process-of-innovation-often-relies-heavily-on-the/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Combining](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/combining/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5b2/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_combining_because-the-process-of-innovation-often_976738.jpg)

> [“The complexity for minimum component costs has increased at a rate of roughly a factor of two per year. . . .…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/the-complexity-for-minimum-component-costs-has-increased-at-a-rate-of/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Complexity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/complexity/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/de3/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_ten-years_the-complexity-for-minimum-component-cos_1826151.jpg)

> [“The era of bell curve distributions that supported a bulging social middle class is over and we are headed for the power-law…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/the-era-of-bell-curve-distributions-that-supported-a-bulging-social/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Inequality](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inequality/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7e5/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_middle-class_the-era-of-bell-curve-distributions-that_1785619.jpg)

> [“The Gross National Product does not include the beauty of our poetry or the intelligence of our public debate. It measures neither…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/the-gross-national-product-does-not-include-the-beauty-of-our-poetry/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Beauty](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/beauty/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/355/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_beauty_the-gross-national-product-does-not-incl_2889853.jpg)

> [Before information age, living standards basically were flat. Since then, they've been growing 2 percent a year were about 30 times richer.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/before-information-age-living-standards-basically-were-flat-since/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Age](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/age/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/754/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_age_before-information-age-living-standards_1320651.jpg)

> [“there’s never been a better time to be a worker with special skills or the right education, because these people can use…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/there-s-never-been-a-better-time-to-be-a-worker-with-special-skills/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Education](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/education/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3f5/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_education_there-s-never-been-a-better-time-to-be-a_309144.jpg)

> [“Kodak made its founder, George Eastman, a rich man, but it also provided middle-class jobs for generations of people and created a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/kodak-made-its-founder-george-eastman-a-rich-man-but-it-also-provided/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Entrepreneurship](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/entrepreneurship/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e28/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_entrepreneurship_kodak-made-its-founder-george-eastman-a_356936.jpg)

> [In the global millennium goals, we're on track to beat and eliminate severe poverty. So there are lots of positive trends. I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/in-the-global-millennium-goals-we-re-on-track-to-beat-and-eliminate/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Goal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/goal/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fd5/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_goal_in-the-global-millennium-goals-we-re-on_848036.jpg)

> [There are lots of examples of routine, middle-skilled jobs that involve relatively structured tasks, and those are the jobs that are being…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erik-brynjolfsson/there-are-lots-of-examples-of-routine-middle-skilled-jobs-that/)

[Erik Brynjolfsson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erik-brynjolfsson/)

[Artificial](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/artificial/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4bb/erik-brynjolfsson-9007_artificial_there-are-lots-of-examples-of-routine-mi_3180738.jpg)

## Erik Brynjolfsson by topic

[Technology (29)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/technology/erik-brynjolfsson/) [Computers (14)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/computers/erik-brynjolfsson/)

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                        "text": "G.D.P. is not a measure of how much value is produced for consumers. Everybody should recognize that G.D.P. is not a welfare metric.",
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                        "text": "“And the data on everything from air quality to commodity prices to levels of violence show improvement over time.”",
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                        "text": "“originated at the California research institute SRI International and was purchased by Apple in 2010, listened to what iPhone users were saying to it, tried to identify what they wanted,”",
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                        "text": "What can we do to create shared prosperity? The answer is not to try to slow down technology. Instead of racing against the machine, we need to learn to race with the machine.",
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                        "text": "But the broader lesson of the first Industrial Revolution is more like the Indy 500 than John Henry: economic progress comes from constant innovation in which people race with machines. Human and machine collaborate together in a race to produce more, to capture markets, and to beat other teams of humans and machines.",
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                        "text": "It's most useful to think about not jobs but tasks. And within any given job, there are lots of different tasks. If you're a radiologist maybe reading the images machines can be able to do that better, maybe making the broader diagnosis and communicating it to the patients.",
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                        "text": "Technology is always creating jobs. It's always destroying jobs. But right now the pace is accelerating. It's faster we think than ever before in history. So as a consequence, we are not creating jobs at the same pace that we need to.",
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                        "text": "Now comes the second machine age. Computers and other digital advances are doing for mental power - the ability to use our brains to understand and shape our environments-what the steam engine and its descendants did for muscle power.",
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                        "text": "Going a little further into the future, we'll start literally connecting to machines. Some of my colleagues at MIT here - some of them are working on a neural mesh that connects directly to your brain, and they've already done it with some disabled people and allowed them to move objects just by thinking.",
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                        "text": "“The many years that we all spend in schools learning skills like reading, writing, and arithmetic—as well as the additional learning that happens on the job and on our own—makes us more productive and, in some cases, is intrinsically rewarding. It is also a contribution to the nation’s capital stock.”",
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                        "text": "“Not only are the new technologies exponential, digital, and combinatorial, but most of the gains are still ahead of us. In the next twenty-four months, the planet will add more computer power than it did in all previous history. Over the next twenty-four years, the increase will likely be over a thousand-fold.”",
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                        "text": "“Ford CEO Henry Ford II and United Automobile Workers president Walter Reuther are jointly touring a modern auto plant. Ford jokingly jabs at Reuther: “Walter, how are you going to get these robots to pay UAW dues?” Not missing a beat, Reuther responds: “Henry, how are you going to get them to buy your cars?”",
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                        "text": "“No matter how rich or poor we are, each of us gets twenty-four hours in a day. In order to consume YouTube, Facebook, or e-mail, we must ‘pay’ attention. In fact, Americans nearly doubled the amount of leisure time they spent on Internet between 2000 and 2011. This implies that they valued it more than the other ways they could spend their time. By considering the value of users’ time and comparing leisure time spent on the Internet to time spent in other ways, Erik and Joo Hee estimated that the Internet created about $ 2,600 of value per user each year. None of this showed up in the GDP statistics but if it had, GDP growth—and thus productivity growth—would have been about 0.3 percent higher each year. In other words, instead of the reported 1.2 percent productivity growth for 2012, it would have been 1.5 percent.”",
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                        "text": "“Montessori classrooms emphasize self-directed learning, hands-on engagement with a wide variety of materials (including plants and animals), and a largely unstructured school day. And in recent years they’ve produced alumni including the founders of Google (Larry Page and Sergey Brin), Amazon (Jeff Bezos), and Wikipedia (Jimmy Wales). These examples appear to be part of a broader trend. Management researchers Jeffrey Dyer and Hal Gregersen interviewed five hundred prominent innovators and found that a disproportionate number of them also went to Montessori schools, where “they learned to follow their curiosity.” As a Wall Street Journal blog post by Peter Sims put it, “the Montessori educational approach might be the surest route to joining the creative elite, which are so overrepresented by the school’s alumni that one might suspect a Montessori Mafia.” Whether or not he’s part of this mafia, Andy will vouch for the power of SOLEs. He was a Montessori kid for the”",
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                        "text": "The economy in the next 20 to 25 years is going to change more than they did in the last 20, 25 years. And that's because exponential trends are affecting a bigger and bigger share of the economy. So we have some huge disruptions in store, and I can't predict exactly what the innovations are going to be. If I did, I would have already invented them. But I think they'll be comparable to the innovations we saw in the past 20, 25 years if not greater.",
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                        "text": "“Terry Guo of Foxconn has been aggressively installing hundreds of thousands of robots to replace an equivalent number of human workers. He says he plans to buy millions more robots in the coming years. The first wave is going into factories in China and Taiwan, but once an industry becomes largely automated, the case for locating a factory in a low-wage country becomes less compelling. There may still be logistical advantages if the local business ecosystem is strong, making it easier to get spare parts, supplies, and custom components. But over time inertia may be overcome by the advantages of reducing transit times for finished products and being closer to customers, engineers and designers, educated workers, or even regions where the rule of law is strong. This can bring manufacturing back to America, as entrepreneurs like Rod Brooks have been emphasizing. A”",
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                        "text": "“large-frame pattern recognition, and the most complex forms of communication are cognitive areas where people still seem to have the advantage, and also seem likely to hold on to it for some time to come. Unfortunately, though, these skills are not emphasized in most educational environments today. Instead, primary education often focuses on rote memorization of facts, and on the skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic—the”",
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                        "text": "“median wages have stopped tracking productivity, underscoring the fact that such a decoupling is not only a theoretical possibility but also an empirical fact in our current economy.”",
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                        "text": "“there’s never been a worse time to be a worker with only ‘ordinary’ skills and abilities to offer, because computers, robots, and other digital technologies are acquiring these skills and abilities at an extraordinary rate.”",
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                        "text": "Knowing how to keep someone motivated and how to keep a connection are skills humans have learned and evolved over hundreds of thousands of years. A robot can't figure out whether you can do one more push-up, or how to motivate you to actually do it.",
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                        "text": "“The most productive firms reinvented and reorganized decision rights, incentives systems, information flows, hiring systems, and other aspects of organizational capital to get the most from the technology. This, in turn, required radically different and, generally, higher skill levels in the workforce.”",
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                        "text": "For a long time, the humans are going to be better than the machines and so different parts of the job will be leveraged. In a way that's happened for centuries, and we've adapted. And it's made the people who had parts of their jobs automated more valuable and more productive to the extent that they are essential for the other components of their jobs.",
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                        "text": "Because the process of innovation often relies heavily on the combining and recombining of previous innovations, the broader and deeper the pool of accessible ideas and individuals, the more opportunities there are for innovation.",
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                        "text": "“The complexity for minimum component costs has increased at a rate of roughly a factor of two per year. . . . Certainly over the short term this rate can be expected to continue, if not to increase. Over the longer term, the rate of increase is a bit more uncertain, although there is no reason to believe it will not remain nearly constant for at least ten years.2”",
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                        "text": "“The era of bell curve distributions that supported a bulging social middle class is over and we are headed for the power-law distribution of economic opportunities. Education per se is not going to make up the difference.”",
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                        "text": "“The Gross National Product does not include the beauty of our poetry or the intelligence of our public debate. It measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion. It measures everything, in short, except that which makes life worthwhile.” —Robert F. Kennedy”",
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                        "text": "Before information age, living standards basically were flat. Since then, they've been growing 2 percent a year were about 30 times richer. So technology, machines is really, you know, arguably the most important thing that's happened to humanity in terms of our living standards. You could look to the introduction of digital computers in the 1950s.",
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                        "text": "In the global millennium goals, we're on track to beat and eliminate severe poverty. So there are lots of positive trends. I think the world in 25 years could be a much better version of the world we have today. But the role of humans would still be fundamentally at the center of that.",
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                        "text": "There are lots of examples of routine, middle-skilled jobs that involve relatively structured tasks, and those are the jobs that are being eliminated the fastest. Those kinds of jobs are easier for our friends in the artificial intelligence community to design robots to handle them. They could be software robots; they could be physical robots.",
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