--- title: "Best Eric Kandel Quotes" description: "Eric Richard Kandel is an Austrian-born American medical doctor who specialized in psychiatry. He was also a neuroscientist and a professor of biochemis..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b009/author-eric-kandel-33511.jpg" --- ![Portrait of Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b009/author-eric-kandel-33511.jpg) # Eric Kandel (1929) Neurologist **67** quotes in **662** categories Rate this collection: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet Eric Kandel is a neurologist, best known for *Disordered Mind*. ## Quick Facts About Eric Kandel Born November 7, 1929 Profession Neurologist Notable works Disordered Mind ## About Eric Kandel Eric Richard Kandel is an Austrian-born American medical doctor who specialized in psychiatry. He was also a neuroscientist and a professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University. He was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard. ## Quotes by Eric Kandel · Page 2 > [There are cells in the brain that respond to faces. This is one of the reasons that I deal with portraiture. We…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/there-are-cells-in-the-brain-that-respond-to-faces-this-is-one-of-the/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Behavior](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b74/eric-kandel-10189_behavior_there-are-cells-in-the-brain-that-respon_1629942.jpg) > [I have on the one hand a hatred and on the other a yearning for Vienna. I left when I was nine…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-have-on-the-one-hand-a-hatred-and-on-the-other-a-yearning-for/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Anti semitism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/anti-semitism/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d79/eric-kandel-10189_anti-semitism_i-have-on-the-one-hand-a-hatred-and-on-t_3117312.png) > [The brain is a complex biological organ possessing immense computational capability: it constructs our sensory experience, regulates our thoughts and emotions, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-brain-is-a-complex-biological-organ-possessing-immense/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Actions](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/actions/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1a7/eric-kandel-10189_actions_the-brain-is-a-complex-biological-organ_291995.png) > [A brain scan may reveal the neural signs of anxiety, but a Kokoschka painting, or a Schiele self-portrait, reveals what an anxiety…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/a-brain-scan-may-reveal-the-neural-signs-of-anxiety-but-a-kokoschka/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Anxiety](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/anxiety/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/807/eric-kandel-10189_anxiety_a-brain-scan-may-reveal-the-neural-signs_1015193.jpg) > [I've been around a long time, and I've been interested in memory for a long time. And one of my earlier interests…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-ve-been-around-a-long-time-and-i-ve-been-interested-in-memory-for-a/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Around](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/around/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/52c/eric-kandel-10189_around_i-ve-been-around-a-long-time-and-i-ve-be_1971403.png) > [What the Ellison Foundation and I are hoping to encourage is a more holistic approach to psychiatry, in which psychotherapy is put…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/what-the-ellison-foundation-and-i-are-hoping-to-encourage-is-a-more/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Approach](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/approach/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dab/eric-kandel-10189_approach_what-the-ellison-foundation-and-i-are-ho_2198373.jpg) > [In art, as in science, reductionism does not trivialize our perception - of color, light, and perspective - but allows us to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-art-as-in-science-reductionism-does-not-trivialize-our-perception/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Art](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/art/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/eric-kandel-10189_art_in-art-as-in-science-reductionism-does-n_251393.png) > [Indeed, artists, particularly modern artists, have intentionally limited the scope and vocabulary of their expression to convey, as Mark Rothko and Ad…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/indeed-artists-particularly-modern-artists-have-intentionally-limited/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Ad](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ad/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/874/eric-kandel-10189_ad_indeed-artists-particularly-modern-artis_2317356.png) > [I have a philosophy that has guided me throughout all of my scientific career, and that is, I think of myself as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-throughout-all-of-my/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Career](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/career/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/adb/eric-kandel-10189_career_i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-t_2122635.png) > [There was little in my early life to indicate that an interest in biology would become the passion of my academic career.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/there-was-little-in-my-early-life-to-indicate-that-an-interest-in/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Academic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/academic/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7bf/eric-kandel-10189_academic_there-was-little-in-my-early-life-to-ind_1656315.png) > [The problem for many people is that we cannot point to the underlying biological bases of most psychiatric disorders. In fact, we…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-problem-for-many-people-is-that-we-cannot-point-to-the-underlying/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Bases](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/bases/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/504/eric-kandel-10189_bases_the-problem-for-many-people-is-that-we-c_3160619.png) > [I like problems at the borders of disciplines. One of the reasons that neurobiology of learning and memory appeal to me so…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-like-problems-at-the-borders-of-disciplines-one-of-the-reasons-that/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Appeal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/appeal/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d27/eric-kandel-10189_appeal_i-like-problems-at-the-borders-of-discip_3213053.png) > [I was interested in the nature of human mental processes, which is what got me interested in psychoanalysis. And it became clear…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-was-interested-in-the-nature-of-human-mental-processes-which-is/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [After](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/after/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa6/eric-kandel-10189_after_i-was-interested-in-the-nature-of-human_347729.png) > [I found working in the lab is so completely different than reading a textbook about it. You know, you're planning strategies; you're…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-found-working-in-the-lab-is-so-completely-different-than-reading-a/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [About](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/about/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b17/eric-kandel-10189_about_i-found-working-in-the-lab-is-so-complet_3054991.png) > [In the 1950s and early 1960s, psychoanalysis swept through the intellectual community, and it was the dominant mode of thinking about the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-the-1950s-and-early-1960s-psychoanalysis-swept-through-the/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [About](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/about/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5b3/eric-kandel-10189_about_in-the-1950s-and-early-1960s-psychoanaly_45090.jpg) > [I had many moments of disappointment, despondency, and exhaustion, but I always found that by reading the literature and showing up at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-had-many-moments-of-disappointment-despondency-and-exhaustion-but-i/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Always](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/always/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/668/eric-kandel-10189_always_i-had-many-moments-of-disappointment-des_889231.png) > [Since Socrates and Plato first speculated on the nature of the human mind, serious thinkers through the ages - from Aristotle to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/since-socrates-and-plato-first-speculated-on-the-nature-of-the-human/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Ages](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ages/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/48a/eric-kandel-10189_ages_since-socrates-and-plato-first-speculate_743971.png) > [Vienna is relatively small. And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was a lot of interaction between…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wonderful-salons-opportunities/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Artist](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/artist/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png) > [Psychoanalysis has a degree of unreliability about it. You will never know whether you've found the truth. You may find a subjective…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/psychoanalysis-has-a-degree-of-unreliability-about-it-you-will-never/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [About](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/about/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/621/eric-kandel-10189_about_psychoanalysis-has-a-degree-of-unreliabi_1101504.jpg) > [In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral stimulus like a tone, and you pair it with an electrical shock.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-order-to-produce-learned-fear-you-take-a-neutral-stimulus-like-a/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Also](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/also/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/390/eric-kandel-10189_also_in-order-to-produce-learned-fear-you-tak_1300628.png) > [Has it ever struck you ... that life is all memory, except for the one present moment that goes by you so…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/has-it-ever-struck-you-that-life-is-all-memory-except-for-the-one-2/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Cherish every moment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cherish-every-moment/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2c5/eric-kandel-10189_cherish-every-moment_has-it-ever-struck-you-that-life-is-all_1073354.png) > [I really like the city of Vienna. I like its art, its music and its architecture. In short, I like the culture…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-really-like-the-city-of-vienna-i-like-its-art-its-music-and-its/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Architecture](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/architecture/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b0a/eric-kandel-10189_architecture_i-really-like-the-city-of-vienna-i-like_3224579.png) > [I would not necessarily say that scientists and artists need to collaborate with one another, but it would be helpful for them…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scientists-and-artists-need-to/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Another](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/another/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f0c/eric-kandel-10189_another_i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scienti_1202455.png) > [Early in my career, I was disappointed that psychoanalysis was not becoming more empirical, was not becoming more scientific. It was primarily…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/early-in-my-career-i-was-disappointed-that-psychoanalysis-was-not/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Becoming](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/becoming/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/80b/eric-kandel-10189_becoming_early-in-my-career-i-was-disappointed-th_2407189.png) > [You learn emotional experiences as much as you learn cognitive experiences, except that they are more unconscious. Sometimes one represses the cognitive…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/you-learn-emotional-experiences-as-much-as-you-learn-cognitive/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Cognitive](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cognitive/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c78/eric-kandel-10189_cognitive_you-learn-emotional-experiences-as-much_3107683.png) > [My parents were not born in Vienna, but they had spent much of their lives there, having each come to the city…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/my-parents-were-not-born-in-vienna-but-they-had-spent-much-of-their/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Beginning](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/beginning/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5e1/eric-kandel-10189_beginning_my-parents-were-not-born-in-vienna-but-t_1483171.png) > [The problem of psychoanalysis is not the body of theory that Freud left behind, but the fact that it never became a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the-body-of-theory-that-freud/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Became](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/became/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e22/eric-kandel-10189_became_the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the_1064088.png) ## Eric Kandel by topic [You (12)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/you/eric-kandel/) [Science (12)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/eric-kandel/) [Art (11)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/art/eric-kandel/) [Psychology (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/psychology/eric-kandel/) [People (10)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/people/eric-kandel/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "ItemList", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/#itemlist", "name": "Eric Kandel Quotes", "numberOfItems": 27, "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "There are cells in the brain that respond to faces. 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And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was a lot of interaction between scientists and non-scientists, between Jews and non-Jews, between artists, writers and scientists, including medical scientists.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wonderful-salons-opportunities/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Vienna is relatively small. And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 19, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Psychoanalysis has a degree of unreliability about it. You will never know whether you've found the truth. You may find a subjective truth, but you don't know.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/psychoanalysis-has-a-degree-of-unreliability-about-it-you-will-never/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/621/eric-kandel-10189_about_psychoanalysis-has-a-degree-of-unreliabi_1101504.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/621/eric-kandel-10189_about_psychoanalysis-has-a-degree-of-unreliabi_1101504.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/621/eric-kandel-10189_about_psychoanalysis-has-a-degree-of-unreliabi_1101504.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Psychoanalysis has a degree of unreliability about it. 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But you can also do the opposite - shock it at other times, but never when the tone comes on.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-order-to-produce-learned-fear-you-take-a-neutral-stimulus-like-a/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/390/eric-kandel-10189_also_in-order-to-produce-learned-fear-you-tak_1300628.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/390/eric-kandel-10189_also_in-order-to-produce-learned-fear-you-tak_1300628.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/390/eric-kandel-10189_also_in-order-to-produce-learned-fear-you-tak_1300628.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral stimulus like a tone, and you pair it with an…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 21, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Has it ever struck you ... that life is all memory, except for the one present moment that goes by you so quickly you hardly catch it going? 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It wasn't trying to collect data from large groups of people who have been analyzed.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/early-in-my-career-i-was-disappointed-that-psychoanalysis-was-not/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/80b/eric-kandel-10189_becoming_early-in-my-career-i-was-disappointed-th_2407189.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/80b/eric-kandel-10189_becoming_early-in-my-career-i-was-disappointed-th_2407189.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/80b/eric-kandel-10189_becoming_early-in-my-career-i-was-disappointed-th_2407189.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Early in my career, I was disappointed that psychoanalysis was not becoming more empirical, was not becoming…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 25, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "You learn emotional experiences as much as you learn cognitive experiences, except that they are more unconscious. Sometimes one represses the cognitive component of it, but it's often more difficult to repress the emotional component.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/you-learn-emotional-experiences-as-much-as-you-learn-cognitive/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c78/eric-kandel-10189_cognitive_you-learn-emotional-experiences-as-much_3107683.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c78/eric-kandel-10189_cognitive_you-learn-emotional-experiences-as-much_3107683.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c78/eric-kandel-10189_cognitive_you-learn-emotional-experiences-as-much_3107683.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“You learn emotional experiences as much as you learn cognitive experiences, except that they are more…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 26, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "My parents were not born in Vienna, but they had spent much of their lives there, having each come to the city at the beginning of World War I when they were still very young.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/my-parents-were-not-born-in-vienna-but-they-had-spent-much-of-their/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5e1/eric-kandel-10189_beginning_my-parents-were-not-born-in-vienna-but-t_1483171.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5e1/eric-kandel-10189_beginning_my-parents-were-not-born-in-vienna-but-t_1483171.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5e1/eric-kandel-10189_beginning_my-parents-were-not-born-in-vienna-but-t_1483171.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“My parents were not born in Vienna, but they had spent much of their lives there, having each come to the…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 27, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "The problem of psychoanalysis is not the body of theory that Freud left behind, but the fact that it never became a medical science. 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