---
title: "56 Arnold J. Toynbee Quotes - Famous Historian (A Study of History)"
description: "Arnold Joseph Toynbee was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history ..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b004/author-arnold-j-toynbee-14758.jpg"
---

![Portrait of Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b004/author-arnold-j-toynbee-14758.jpg)

# Arnold J. Toynbee

(1889–1975)   Historian   United Kingdom

 **56** quotes in **413** categories

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Arnold J. Toynbee was a historian from the United Kingdom, best known for *A Study of History*.

## Quick Facts About Arnold J. Toynbee

Born April 14, 1889

Died October 22, 1975

Nationality United Kingdom

Profession Historian

Notable works A Study of History

Spouse Rosalind Murray

## About Arnold J. Toynbee

Arnold Joseph Toynbee was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs; from 1929 to 1956 he was the Director of Studies at Chatham House, in which position he also produced 34 volumes of the Survey of International Affairs, a "bible" for international specialists in Britain.

## Awards & Honors

honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta Q110813485 Companion of Honour Fellow of the British Academy doctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University honorary doctor of the Federal University of Ceará

##  Quotes by Arnold J. Toynbee

> [The equation of religion with belief is rather recent.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-equation-of-religion-with-belief-is-rather-recent/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Belief](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/belief/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f71/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_belief_the-equation-of-religion-with-belief-is_693718.jpg)

> [Civilizations die from suicide, not by murder.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/civilizations-die-from-suicide-not-by-murder/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Civilization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civilization/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0c1/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_suicide_civilizations-die-from-suicide-not-by-mu_1114467.jpg)

> [Man's true end is to glorify God and to enjoy Him for ever.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/man-s-true-end-is-to-glorify-god-and-to-enjoy-him-for-ever/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b89/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_ends_man-s-true-end-is-to-glorify-god-and-to_2934714.jpg)

> [Nothing fails like success when you rely on it too much.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/nothing-fails-like-success-when-you-rely-on-it-too-much/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/38a/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_failing_nothing-fails-like-success-when-you-rely_1577362.jpg)

> [There is no such thing as gratitude in international politics.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/there-is-no-such-thing-as-gratitude-in-international-politics/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Gratitude](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/gratitude/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e82/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_gratitude_there-is-no-such-thing-as-gratitude-in-i_1984349.jpg)

> [A city that outdistances man's walking powers is a trap for man.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/a-city-that-outdistances-man-s-walking-powers-is-a-trap-for-man/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Cities](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cities/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1ab/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_cities_a-city-that-outdistances-man-s-walking-p_2359701.jpg)

> [Apathy can be overcome by enthusiasm.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/apathy-can-be-overcome-by-enthusiasm/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Apathy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/apathy/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5c4/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_apathy_apathy-can-be-overcome-by-enthusiasm-297_29760.jpg)

> [History is a vision of God's creation on the move.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/history-is-a-vision-of-god-s-creation-on-the-move/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Creation](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/creation/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cbe/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_creation_history-is-a-vision-of-god-s-creation-on_1320425.jpg)

> [Adversity in the things of this world opens the door for spiritual salvation.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/adversity-in-the-things-of-this-world-opens-the-door-for-spiritual/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Adversity](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/adversity/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/60a/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_adversity_adversity-in-the-things-of-this-world-op_886718.jpg)

> [To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/to-be-able-to-fill-leisure-intelligently-is-the-last-product-of-2/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Civilization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civilization/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ebe/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_civilization_to-be-able-to-fill-leisure-intelligently_3231046.jpg)

> [Material power that is not counterbalanced by adequate spiritual power, that is, by love and wisdom, is a curse](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/material-power-that-is-not-counterbalanced-by-adequate-spiritual/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6a3/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_adequate_material-power-that-is-not-counterbalanc_247959.jpg)

> [No being can be what he is unless he is putting his essence into action in his field.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/no-being-can-be-what-he-is-unless-he-is-putting-his-essence-into/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Action](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/action/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ba7/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_action_no-being-can-be-what-he-is-unless-he-is_913203.jpg)

> [The value of the goal lies in the goal itself; and therefore the goal cannot be attained unless it is pursued for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-value-of-the-goal-lies-in-the-goal-itself-and-therefore-the-goal/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Goal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/goal/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e4/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_goal_the-value-of-the-goal-lies-in-the-goal-i_1363911.jpg)

> [I do not believe that civilizations have to die because civilization is not an organism. It is a product of wills.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/i-do-not-believe-that-civilizations-have-to-die-because-civilization/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/894/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_believe_i-do-not-believe-that-civilizations-have_197856.jpg)

> [Sooner or later, man has always had to decide whether he worships his own power or the power of God.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/sooner-or-later-man-has-always-had-to-decide-whether-he-worships-his/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/231/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_decide_sooner-or-later-man-has-always-had-to-de_2454538.jpg)

> [America is a large friendly dog in a small room. Every time it wags its tail it knocks over a chair.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/america-is-a-large-friendly-dog-in-a-small-room-every-time-it-wags/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[America](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/america/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/624/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_america_america-is-a-large-friendly-dog-in-a-sma_630428.jpg)

> [Love's way of dealing with us is different from conscience's way. Conscience commands; love inspires. What we do out of love, we…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/love-s-way-of-dealing-with-us-is-different-from-conscience-s-way/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/54e/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_command_love-s-way-of-dealing-with-us-is-differe_856014.jpg)

> [As human beings, we are endowed with freedom of choice, and we cannot shuffle off our responsibility upon the shoulders of God…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/as-human-beings-we-are-endowed-with-freedom-of-choice-and-we-cannot/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Freedom](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/88b/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_freedom_as-human-beings-we-are-endowed-with-free_1033508.jpg)

> [Write regularly, day in and day out, at whatever times of day you find that you write best. Don't wait till you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/write-regularly-day-in-and-day-out-at-whatever-times-of-day-you-find/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Feelings](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/feelings/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5a1/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_feelings_write-regularly-day-in-and-day-out-at-wh_2572551.jpg)

> [History not used is nothing, for all intellectual life is action, like practical life, and if you don't use the stuff -…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/history-not-used-is-nothing-for-all-intellectual-life-is-action-like/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Action](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/action/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/724/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_action_history-not-used-is-nothing-for-all-inte_1363605.jpg)

> [The course of human history consists of a series of encounters between individual human beings and God in which each man and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-course-of-human-history-consists-of-a-series-of-encounters/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Children](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/children/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bec/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_children_the-course-of-human-history-consists-of_726690.jpg)

> [Of the twenty-two civilizations that have appeared in history, nineteen of them collapsed when they reached the moral state the United States…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/of-the-twenty-two-civilizations-that-have-appeared-in-history/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[History](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/history/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/49f/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_history_of-the-twenty-two-civilizations-that-hav_692884.jpg)

> [On this showing, the nature of the breakdowns of civilizations can be summed up in three points: a failure of creative power…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/on-this-showing-the-nature-of-the-breakdowns-of-civilizations-can-be/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Breakdown](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/breakdown/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4e3/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_breakdown_on-this-showing-the-nature-of-the-breakd_2759878.jpg)

> [The twentieth century will be chiefly remembered by future generations not as an era of political conflicts or technical inventions, but as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-twentieth-century-will-be-chiefly-remembered-by-future/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Age](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/age/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/484/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_age_the-twentieth-century-will-be-chiefly-re_2825406.jpg)

> [I believe that a religious conversion is the only way to stimulate the peoples of the industrialized nations to be willing to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/i-believe-that-a-religious-conversion-is-the-only-way-to-stimulate/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fb4/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_accepting_i-believe-that-a-religious-conversion-is_2765928.jpg)

> [The world's greatest need . . . is mutual confidence. No human being ever knows all the secrets of another's heart. Yet…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-world-s-greatest-need-is-mutual-confidence-no-human-being-ever/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Buyers](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/buyers/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/358/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_buyers_the-world-s-greatest-need-is-mutual-conf_2317745.jpg)

> [We human beings do have some genuine freedom of choice and therefore some effective control over our own destinies. I am not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/we-human-beings-do-have-some-genuine-freedom-of-choice-and-therefore/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f5a/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_believe_we-human-beings-do-have-some-genuine-fre_531833.jpg)

> [“Encounters taking the form of challenge-and-response are the most illuminating kind of events a for student of human affairs if he believes,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/encounters-taking-the-form-of-challenge-and-response-are-the-most/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Encounters](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/encounters/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e2d/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_1889-1975_encounters-taking-the-form-of-challenge_744400.jpg)

> [I regard the state of which I am a citizen as a public utility, like the organization that supplies me with water,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/i-regard-the-state-of-which-i-am-a-citizen-as-a-public-utility-like/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Authority](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/authority/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/208/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_authority_i-regard-the-state-of-which-i-am-a-citiz_2523937.jpg)

> [It is already becoming clear that a chapter which had a Western beginning will have to have an Indian ending if it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/it-is-already-becoming-clear-that-a-chapter-which-had-a-western/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Ancient](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ancient/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b84/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_ancient_it-is-already-becoming-clear-that-a-chap_359520.jpg)

> [The West has never been all of the world that matters. The West has not been the only actor on the stage…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-west-has-never-been-all-of-the-world-that-matters-the-west-has/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Actors](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/actors/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ce2/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_actors_the-west-has-never-been-all-of-the-world_1448246.jpg)

> [We shall have to share out the fruits of technology among the whole of mankind. The notion that the direct and immediate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/we-shall-have-to-share-out-the-fruits-of-technology-among-the-whole/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Animal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/animal/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e49/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_animal_we-shall-have-to-share-out-the-fruits-of_983926.jpg)

> [A life which does not go into action is a failure.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/a-life-which-does-not-go-into-action-is-a-failure/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Action](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/action/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8f7/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_action_a-life-which-does-not-go-into-action-is_861377.jpg)

> [The supreme accomplishment is to blur the line between work and play.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-supreme-accomplishment-is-to-blur-the-line-between-work-and-play/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Accomplishment](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/accomplishment/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/de3/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_accomplishment_the-supreme-accomplishment-is-to-blur-th_2953130.jpg)

> [Angkor is perhaps the greatest of Man's essays in rectangular architecture that has yet been brought to life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/angkor-is-perhaps-the-greatest-of-man-s-essays-in-rectangular/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Architecture](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/architecture/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f4a/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_architecture_angkor-is-perhaps-the-greatest-of-man-s_1263367.jpg)

> [I can not think of any circumstances in which advertising would not be an evil.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/i-can-not-think-of-any-circumstances-in-which-advertising-would-not/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Advertising](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/advertising/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d83/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_advertising_i-can-not-think-of-any-circumstances-in_2755415.jpg)

> [The aim of all education is, or should be, to teach people to educate themselves.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-aim-of-all-education-is-or-should-be-to-teach-people-to-educate/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c27/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_aim_the-aim-of-all-education-is-or-should-be_629815.jpg)

> [So-called racial characteristics are not really racial at all but are due to the historical experiences of the communities in question.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/so-called-racial-characteristics-are-not-really-racial-at-all-but-are/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d6c/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_characteristics_so-called-racial-characteristics-are-not_3133507.jpg)

> [The immense cities lie basking on the beaches of the continent like whales that have taken to the land.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/the-immense-cities-lie-basking-on-the-beaches-of-the-continent-like/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Cities](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/cities/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/856/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_cities_the-immense-cities-lie-basking-on-the-be_1153755.jpg)

> [Civilization is a movement and not a condition, a voyage and not a harbor.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arnold-j-toynbee/civilization-is-a-movement-and-not-a-condition-a-voyage-and-not-a/)

[Arnold J. Toynbee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arnold-j-toynbee/)

[Civilization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civilization/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/06a/arnold-j-toynbee-12041_civilization_civilization-is-a-movement-and-not-a-con_1876766.jpg)

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                        "text": "History is a vision of God's creation on the move.",
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                        "text": "Adversity in the things of this world opens the door for spiritual salvation.",
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                        "text": "To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization.",
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                        "text": "Material power that is not counterbalanced by adequate spiritual power, that is, by love and wisdom, is a curse",
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                        "text": "No being can be what he is unless he is putting his essence into action in his field.",
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                        "text": "The value of the goal lies in the goal itself; and therefore the goal cannot be attained unless it is pursued for its own sake.",
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                        "text": "I do not believe that civilizations have to die because civilization is not an organism. It is a product of wills.",
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                        "text": "Sooner or later, man has always had to decide whether he worships his own power or the power of God.",
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                        "text": "America is a large friendly dog in a small room. Every time it wags its tail it knocks over a chair.",
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                        "text": "Love's way of dealing with us is different from conscience's way. Conscience commands; love inspires. What we do out of love, we do because we want to.",
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                        "text": "As human beings, we are endowed with freedom of choice, and we cannot shuffle off our responsibility upon the shoulders of God or nature. We must shoulder it ourselves. It is our responsibility.",
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                        "text": "Write regularly, day in and day out, at whatever times of day you find that you write best. Don't wait till you feel that you are in the mood. Write, whether you are feeling inclined to write or not.",
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                        "text": "History not used is nothing, for all intellectual life is action, like practical life, and if you don't use the stuff - well, it might as well be dead.",
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                        "text": "The course of human history consists of a series of encounters between individual human beings and God in which each man and woman or child, in turn, is challenged by God to make his free choice between doing God's will and refusing to do it.",
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                        "text": "Of the twenty-two civilizations that have appeared in history, nineteen of them collapsed when they reached the moral state the United States is in now.",
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                        "text": "On this showing, the nature of the breakdowns of civilizations can be summed up in three points: a failure of creative power in the minority, an answering withdrawal of mimesis on the part of the majority, and a consequent loss of social unity in the society as a whole.",
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                        "text": "The twentieth century will be chiefly remembered by future generations not as an era of political conflicts or technical inventions, but as an age in which human society dared to think of the welfare of the whole human race as a practical objective.",
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                        "text": "I believe that a religious conversion is the only way to stimulate the peoples of the industrialized nations to be willing to make sacrifices for the sake of esho funi (the oneness of self and environment). ... I wish the entire world would accept as an item of religious faith the concept of esho funi and its moral obligations.",
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                        "text": "The world's greatest need . . . is mutual confidence. No human being ever knows all the secrets of another's heart. Yet there is enough confidence between mother and child, husband and wife, buyer and seller . . . to make social life a practical possibility. Confidence may be risky, but it is nothing like so risky as mistrust.",
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                        "text": "We human beings do have some genuine freedom of choice and therefore some effective control over our own destinies. I am not a determinist. But I also believe that the decisive choice is seldom the latest choice in the series. More often than not, it will turn out to be some choice made relatively far back in the past.",
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                        "text": "“Encounters taking the form of challenge-and-response are the most illuminating kind of events a for student of human affairs if he believes, as I believe, that one of the most distinctive characteristics of Man is the he is partially free to make choices… Encounters are the occasions in human life on which freedom and creativity come into play and on which new things are brought into existence.”",
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                        "text": "I regard the state of which I am a citizen as a public utility, like the organization that supplies me with water, gas, and electricity. I feel that it is my civic duty to pay my taxes as well as my other bills, and that it is my moral duty to make an honest declaration of my income to the income tax authorities. But I do not feel that I and my fellow citizens have a religious duty to sacrifice our lives in war on behalf of our own state, and, a fortiori, I do not feel that we have an obligation or a right to kill and maim citizens of other states or to devastate their land.",
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                        "text": "It is already becoming clear that a chapter which had a Western beginning will have to have an Indian ending if it is not to end in self-destruction of the human race. At this supremely dangerous moment in human history , the only way of salvation is the ancient Hindu way. Here we have the attitude and spirit that can make it possible for the human race to grow together in to a single family.",
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                        "text": "The West has never been all of the world that matters. The West has not been the only actor on the stage of modern history even at the peak of the West's power (and this peak has perhaps now already been passed)... It has not been the West that has been hit by the world; it has been the world that has been hit - and hit hard - by the West.",
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