---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: It was a mistake in the system; perhaps…"
description: "\"“It was a mistake in the system; perhaps it lay in the precept which until now he had held to be uncontestable, in whose name he had sacrificed others ..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f51/arthur-koestler-1903_failure_it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-i_2410689.jpg"
---

#  It was a mistake in the system; perhaps it lay in the…

![“It was a mistake in the system; perhaps it lay in the precept which until now he had held to be uncontestable, in whose name he had sacrificed others and was himself being sacrificed: in the precept, that the end justifies the means. . . . Perhaps later, much later, the new movement would…” quote by Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f51/arthur-koestler-1903_failure_it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-i_2410689.jpg)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f51/arthur-koestler-1903_failure_it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-i_2410689.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f51/arthur-koestler-1903_failure_it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-i_2410689.jpg)

> ““It was a mistake in the system; perhaps it lay in the precept which until now he had held to be uncontestable, in whose name he had sacrificed others and was himself being sacrificed: in the precept, that the end justifies the means. . . . Perhaps later, much later, the new movement would arise—with new flags, a new spirit knowing of both: of economic fatality and the “oceanic sense.” Perhaps the members of the new party will wear monks’ cowls, and preach that only purity of means can justify the ends. Perhaps they will teach that the tenet is wrong which says that a man is the quotient of one million divided by one million, and will introduce a new kind of arithmetic based on multiplication: on the joining of a million individuals to form a new entity which, no longer an amorphous mass, will develop a consciousness and an individuality of its own, with an “oceanic feeling” increased a millionfold, in unlimited yet self-contained space. Rubashov broke off his pacing and listened. The sound of muffled drumming came down the corridor.””

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The passage critiques the belief that ends justify means and imagines a future where collective unity replaces individual sacrifice, emphasizing a shift from ruthless pragmatism to a more humane, communal ethic.

**In simple terms:** Questioning the idea that goals legitimize any method and envisioning a new collective consciousness.

Key Takeaway

Rethink means, value collective humanity.

Themes

ethics politics collectivism philosophy humanism

Mood

reflective critical hopeful

Type

philosophical political literary

When to use this quote

- political activism
- social movements
- ethical decision making
- community building
- philosophical debate

Key Concepts

totalitarianism moral relativism collective identity consciousness expansion

Questions to Reflect On

- How can societies balance collective goals with individual rights?
- What safeguards prevent new movements from replicating old oppressions?

A Different Perspective

The ideal of pure means may be naïve when confronting entrenched power structures.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[End Justifies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/end-justifies-296418/) [End Justifies The Means](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/end-justifies-the-means/) [Failure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/failure/) [Individuality Oceanic](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/individuality-oceanic-6068821/) [New Movement](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/new-movement-272920/) [Precept End](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/precept-end-6068820/) [Sacrificed Precept](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sacrificed-precept-5606896/)

## Related quotes

> [“It was quiet in the cell. Rubashov heard only the creaking of his steps on the tiles. Six and a half steps to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/it-was-quiet-in-the-cell-rubashov-heard-only-the-creaking-of-his-2/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The principle that the end justifies the means is and remains the only rule of political ethics; anything else is just a vague chatter…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-principle-that-the-end-justifies-the-means-is-and-remains-the/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [Politics can be relatively fair in the breathing spaces of history; at its critical turning points there is no other rule possible than the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/politics-can-be-relatively-fair-in-the-breathing-spaces-of-history-at/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The end justifies the means. Sometimes you have to do the wrong thing to get the right result.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sebastian-fitzek/the-end-justifies-the-means-sometimes-you-have-to-do-the-wrong-thing/)

[Sebastian Fitzek](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sebastian-fitzek/)

> [The principle that the end justifies the means is in individualist ethics regarded as the denial of all morals. In collectivist ethics it becomes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-august-von-hayek/the-principle-that-the-end-justifies-the-means-is-in-individualist/)

[Friedrich August von Hayek](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-august-von-hayek/)

> [You think the end justifies the means, however vile. I tell you: the end is the means by which you achieve it. Today's step…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wilhelm-reich/you-think-the-end-justifies-the-means-however-vile-i-tell-you-the-end/)

[Wilhelm Reich](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/wilhelm-reich/)

> [“The war is just when the intention that causes it to be undertaken is just. The will is therefore the principle element that must…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-kissinger/the-war-is-just-when-the-intention-that-causes-it-to-be-undertaken-is/)

[Henry Kissinger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-kissinger/)

> [Too soon we breast the tape and too late we realize the fun lay in the running. We deny that the end justifies the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/walt-kelly/too-soon-we-breast-the-tape-and-too-late-we-realize-the-fun-lay-in/)

[Walt Kelly](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/walt-kelly/)

> [“It is my belief that the sentence "The end justifies the means"—that suppression, repression, and/or murder become somehow acceptable if committed in the name…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/it-is-my-belief-that-the-sentence-the-end-justifies-the-means-that/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [“But don't they say that all is fair in love and war? I heard that somewhere." "'They?' Who are 'they?'" "I don't know. Just…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-connolly/but-don-t-they-say-that-all-is-fair-in-love-and-war-i-heard-that/)

[John Connolly](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-connolly/)

> [“the end justifies the means. But the end and the means are one. And if the means did not contribute to human happiness, neither…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eckhart-tolle/the-end-justifies-the-means-but-the-end-and-the-means-are-one-and-if/)

[Eckhart Tolle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eckhart-tolle/)

> [The end justifies the means. But what if there never is an end? All we have is means.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ursula-k-le-guin/the-end-justifies-the-means-but-what-if-there-never-is-an-end-all-we/)

[Ursula K. Le Guin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ursula-k-le-guin/)

> [There are times when the end justifies the means. But when you build an argument based on a whole series of such times, you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aaron-allston/there-are-times-when-the-end-justifies-the-means-but-when-you-build/)

[Aaron Allston](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aaron-allston/)

> [The end justifies the means only when the means used are such as actually bring about the desired and desirable end.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-dewey/the-end-justifies-the-means-only-when-the-means-used-are-such-as/)

[John Dewey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-dewey/)

> [Your policy should be a mixture between your interests and how you reach your ends, but based on values. It cannot be only the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bashar-al-assad/your-policy-should-be-a-mixture-between-your-interests-and-how-you/)

[Bashar al-Assad](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bashar-al-assad/)

## More by Arthur Koestler

> [The inner defenses are unconscious. They consist of a kind of magic aura which the mind builds around cherished belief. Arguments which penetrate into…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-inner-defenses-are-unconscious-they-consist-of-a-kind-of-magic/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The temptations of God were always more dangerous for mankind than those of Satan.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-temptations-of-god-were-always-more-dangerous-for-mankind-than/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The greatest temptation for the like of us is: to renounce violence, to repent, to make peace with oneself. Most revolutionaries fell before this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-greatest-temptation-for-the-like-of-us-is-to-renounce-violence-to/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The revolutions of thought which shape the basic outlook of an age are not disseminated through text-books- they spread like epidemics, through contamination by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-revolutions-of-thought-which-shape-the-basic-outlook-of-an-age/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The moment of truth, the sudden emergence of a new insight, is an act of intuition. Such intuitions give the appearance of miraculous flushes,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-moment-of-truth-the-sudden-emergence-of-a-new-insight-is-an-act/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [Coincidence may be described as the chance encounter of two unrelated causal chains which - miraculously, it seems - merge into a significant event.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/coincidence-may-be-described-as-the-chance-encounter-of-two-unrelated/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The more original a discovery, the more obvious it seems afterwards.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-more-original-a-discovery-the-more-obvious-it-seems-afterwards/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [“Revolutionary theory had frozen to a dogmatic cult, with a simplified, easily graspable catechism, and with No. 1 as the high priest celebrating the Mass.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/revolutionary-theory-had-frozen-to-a-dogmatic-cult-with-a-simplified/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [Coincidence may be described as the chance encounter of two unrelated causal chains which](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/coincidence-may-be-described-as-the-chance-encounter-of-two-unrelated-2/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The more backwoodish a social group, juvenile or adult, the stricter its conception of the normal, and the readier it will ridicule any departure…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-more-backwoodish-a-social-group-juvenile-or-adult-the-stricter/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/as-modern-physics-started-with-the-newtonian-revolution-so-modern/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [If one looks with a cold eye at the mess man has made of history, it is difficult to avoid the conclusion that he…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/if-one-looks-with-a-cold-eye-at-the-mess-man-has-made-of-history-it/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The ultimate truth is penultimately always a falsehood. He who will be proved right in the end appears to be wrong and harmful before…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-ultimate-truth-is-penultimately-always-a-falsehood-he-who-will-be/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The real achievement in discoveries... is seeing an analogy where no one saw one before... The essence of discovery is that unlikely marriage of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-real-achievement-in-discoveries-is-seeing-an-analogy-where-no-one/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

> [The jester is brother to the sage.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/the-jester-is-brother-to-the-sage/)

[Arthur Koestler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

[Explore all 199 Arthur Koestler quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/)

## More Failure quotes

> [When you do things they're absolutely right at that time for you and it can always teach you something about yourself. You can take…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kym-marsh/when-you-do-things-they-re-absolutely-right-at-that-time-for-you-and/)

[Kym Marsh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kym-marsh/)

> [Failures happen. You can't cry over them. You just take it in your stride because you know that you have done your best... Sometimes,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/divya-dutta/failures-happen-you-can-t-cry-over-them-you-just-take-it-in-your/)

[Divya Dutta](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/divya-dutta/)

> [No one is completely unhappy at the failure of his best friend.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/groucho-marx/no-one-is-completely-unhappy-at-the-failure-of-his-best-friend/)

[Groucho Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/groucho-marx/)

> [“Rhiannon's Law #28: If you're going to fuck up, be sure to fuck up good and proper. Nothing makes failure acceptable, so you might…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/rhiannon-s-law-28-if-you-re-going-to-fuck-up-be-sure-to-fuck-up-good/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Failure is a part of life and you have to learn to deal with it. Failure is something that is part of life's cycle…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/colin-powell/failure-is-a-part-of-life-and-you-have-to-learn-to-deal-with-it/)

[Colin Powell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/colin-powell/)

> [If my child had prejudice in his head, I'd be ashamed. I would see it as my failure as a parent.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/salman-rushdie/if-my-child-had-prejudice-in-his-head-i-d-be-ashamed-i-would-see-it/)

[Salman Rushdie](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/salman-rushdie/)

> [First action was a mistake. What about the second? third? fourth and fifth?...Mehn you are bad...](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/first-action-was-a-mistake-what-about-the-second-third-fourth-and/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [God's love never fail :)](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/god-s-love-never-fail/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

> [Don’t you just hate nights like that, when you think over every mistake you’ve made, every hurt you’ve received, every bit of meanness you’ve…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charlaine-harris/don-t-you-just-hate-nights-like-that-when-you-think-over-every/)

[Charlaine Harris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charlaine-harris/)

> [“Our failure to understand another being's inner reality doesn't make that reality any less real, or any less valuable to that being. (p.255)”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kathryn-schulz/our-failure-to-understand-another-being-s-inner-reality-doesn-t-make/)

[Kathryn Schulz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kathryn-schulz/)

> [I hope that the Palestinians don't make the mistake of unleashing a new intifada. They've tried it twice before, and the consequences were bad…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tom-segev/i-hope-that-the-palestinians-don-t-make-the-mistake-of-unleashing-a/)

[Tom Segev](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tom-segev/)

> [Don't take too much comfort in the fact that you're successful today because tomorrow could bring failure. There's no surety in life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-savage/don-t-take-too-much-comfort-in-the-fact-that-you-re-successful-today/)

[Michael Savage](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-savage/)

> [“It took me years to learn to sit at my desk for more than two minutes at a time, to put up with the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/erica-jong/it-took-me-years-to-learn-to-sit-at-my-desk-for-more-than-two-minutes/)

[Erica Jong](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/erica-jong/)

> [failure in the theater is more public, more brilliant, more unreal than in any other field.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lillian-hellman/failure-in-the-theater-is-more-public-more-brilliant-more-unreal-than/)

[Lillian Hellman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lillian-hellman/)

> [As we are coming to the end of the year, I want you to forget about the past, the failure, the negative thoughts or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/as-we-are-coming-to-the-end-of-the-year-i-want-you-to-forget-about/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

[Browse all 27,498 Failure quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/failure/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "“It was a mistake in the system; perhaps it lay in the precept which until now he had held to be uncontestable, in whose name he had sacrificed others and was himself being sacrificed: in the precept, that the end justifies the means. . . . Perhaps later, much later, the new movement would arise—with new flags, a new spirit knowing of both: of economic fatality and the “oceanic sense.” Perhaps the members of the new party will wear monks’ cowls, and preach that only purity of means can justify the ends. Perhaps they will teach that the tenet is wrong which says that a man is the quotient of one million divided by one million, and will introduce a new kind of arithmetic based on multiplication: on the joining of a million individuals to form a new entity which, no longer an amorphous mass, will develop a consciousness and an individuality of its own, with an “oceanic feeling” increased a millionfold, in unlimited yet self-contained space. Rubashov broke off his pacing and listened. The sound of muffled drumming came down the corridor.”",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Arthur Koestler"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-it-lay-in-the-precept-which/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Failure"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-it-lay-in-the-precept-which/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f51/arthur-koestler-1903_failure_it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-i_2410689.jpg",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f51/arthur-koestler-1903_failure_it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-i_2410689.jpg",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f51/arthur-koestler-1903_failure_it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-i_2410689.jpg",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“It was a mistake in the system; perhaps it lay in the precept which until now he had held to be…” — Arthur Koestler",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Arthur Koestler",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-koestler/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "“It was a mistake in the...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-it-lay-in-the-precept-which/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-koestler/it-was-a-mistake-in-the-system-perhaps-it-lay-in-the-precept-which/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
