---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: The laws are, and ought to be, relative…"
description: "\"The laws are, and ought to be, relative to the constitution, and not the constitution to the laws. A constitution is the organization of offices in a s..."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b8/aristotle-78_body_the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to_1950963.png"
---

#  The laws are, and ought to be, relative to the…

![“The laws are, and ought to be, relative to the constitution, and not the constitution to the laws. A constitution is the organization of offices in a state, and determines what is to be the governing body, and what is the end of each community. But laws are not to be confounded with the principles…” quote by Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b8/aristotle-78_body_the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to_1950963.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b8/aristotle-78_body_the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to_1950963.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b8/aristotle-78_body_the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to_1950963.png)

> “The laws are, and ought to be, relative to the constitution, and not the constitution to the laws. A constitution is the organization of offices in a state, and determines what is to be the governing body, and what is the end of each community. But laws are not to be confounded with the principles of the constitution; they are the rules according to which the magistrates should administer the state, and proceed against offenders.”

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Laws should be shaped by constitutional principles, not the other way around; constitutions define governance, while laws operationalize it.

**In simple terms:** Laws follow the constitution, not vice versa.

Key Takeaway

Design laws that reflect constitutional intent.

Themes

law constitution governance

Mood

analytical critical

Type

philosophical academic

When to use this quote

- legislative drafting
- judicial review
- policy analysis

Key Concepts

legal theory political philosophy

Questions to Reflect On

- How can we ensure laws stay true to constitutional values?
- What mechanisms guard against constitutional drift?

A Different Perspective

Constitutions can be vague, leading to interpretive disputes.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Body](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/body/) [Community](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/community/) [Constitution](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/constitution/) [Governing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/governing/) [Law](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/law/) [Office](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/office/) [Organization](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/organization/) [Principles](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/principles/)

## Related quotes

> [One citizen differs from another, but the salvation of the community is the common business of them all. This community is the constitution; the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/one-citizen-differs-from-another-but-the-salvation-of-the-community/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [The Constitution is constant. There's not one elected official who has the power to change it. There is a way to amend the Constitution,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rush-limbaugh/the-constitution-is-constant-there-s-not-one-elected-official-who-has/)

[Rush Limbaugh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rush-limbaugh/)

> [We are under a Constitution, but the Constitution is what the judges say it is, and the judiciary is the safeguard of our property…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-evans-hughes/we-are-under-a-constitution-but-the-constitution-is-what-the-judges-2/)

[Charles Evans Hughes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-evans-hughes/)

> [I believe in the Constitution. The Constitution says that government isn't supposed to be infusing religion into our society, and so I asked to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michael-newdow/i-believe-in-the-constitution-the-constitution-says-that-government/)

[Michael Newdow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michael-newdow/)

> [“A constitution is not a thing in name only, but in fact. It has not an ideal, but a real existence; and wherever it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-paine/a-constitution-is-not-a-thing-in-name-only-but-in-fact-it-has-not-an/)

[Thomas Paine](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-paine/)

> [I rise in support of the separation of powers as established by our Founding Fathers in the Constitution. The Constitution clearly delegates the power…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dana-rohrabacher/i-rise-in-support-of-the-separation-of-powers-as-established-by-our/)

[Dana Rohrabacher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dana-rohrabacher/)

> [I don't care about the Constitution! The Constitution isn't here; you're here. Don't be a pinhead.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bill-o-reilly/i-don-t-care-about-the-constitution-the-constitution-isn-t-here-you/)

[Bill O'Reilly](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bill-o-reilly/)

> [Basically, if you become president, you must swear to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and what the Constitution says.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lee-hsien-loong/basically-if-you-become-president-you-must-swear-to-preserve-protect/)

[Lee Hsien Loong](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lee-hsien-loong/)

> [Once more: there are three offices according to whose directions the highest magistrates are chosen in certain states - guardians of the law, probuli,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/once-more-there-are-three-offices-according-to-whose-directions-the/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [Laws, when good, should be supreme; and that the magistrate or magistrates should regulate those matters only on which the laws are unable to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/laws-when-good-should-be-supreme-and-that-the-magistrate-or/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [I acknowledge, in the ordinary course of government, that the exposition of the laws and Constitution devolves upon the judicial. But I beg to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/james-madison/i-acknowledge-in-the-ordinary-course-of-government-that-the/)

[James Madison](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/james-madison/)

> [During my time as a judge, as a justice, and as attorney general, I've had one overarching goal, and that is a strict interpretation…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/greg-abbott/during-my-time-as-a-judge-as-a-justice-and-as-attorney-general-i-ve/)

[Greg Abbott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/greg-abbott/)

> [As attorney general, I have a duty to defend the laws and constitution of the State of Missouri.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/josh-hawley/as-attorney-general-i-have-a-duty-to-defend-the-laws-and-constitution/)

[Josh Hawley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/josh-hawley/)

> [America derives its laws from its Constitution. It derives its values from the Bible. We don't get inalienable rights from the Constitution; we get…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dennis-prager/america-derives-its-laws-from-its-constitution-it-derives-its-values/)

[Dennis Prager](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dennis-prager/)

> [ According to the laws and constitution of the people, which I \[the Lord\] have suffered to be established, and should be maintained for the… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joseph-smith-jr/according-to-the-laws-and-constitution-of-the-people-which-i-the-lord/)

[Joseph Smith, Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joseph-smith-jr/)

## More by Aristotle

> [The knowledge of the soul admittedly contributes greatly to the advance of truth in general, and, above all, to our understanding of Nature, for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-knowledge-of-the-soul-admittedly-contributes-greatly-to-the/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [Young men have strong passions and tend to gratify them indiscriminately. Of the bodily desires, it is the sexual by which they are most…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/young-men-have-strong-passions-and-tend-to-gratify-them/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [The body is at its best between the ages of thirty and thirty-five; the mind is at its best about the age of forty-nine.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-body-is-at-its-best-between-the-ages-of-thirty-and-thirty-five/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [The ensouled is distinguished from the unsouled by its being alive. Now since being alive is spoken of in many ways, even if only…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-ensouled-is-distinguished-from-the-unsouled-by-its-being-alive/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [Although it may be difficult in theory to know what is just and equal, the practical difficulty of inducing those to forbear who can,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/although-it-may-be-difficult-in-theory-to-know-what-is-just-and-equal/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [The true forms of government, therefore, are those in which the one, or the few, or the many, govern with a view to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-true-forms-of-government-therefore-are-those-in-which-the-one-or/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [All men by nature desire to know.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/all-men-by-nature-desire-to-know/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [All persons ought to endeavor to follow what is right, and not what is established.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/all-persons-ought-to-endeavor-to-follow-what-is-right-and-not-what-is/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [Give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. Give a man a poisoned fish, you feed him for the rest of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/give-a-man-a-fish-you-feed-him-for-a-day-give-a-man-a-poisoned-fish/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [The man who confers a favour would rather not be repaid in the same coin.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-man-who-confers-a-favour-would-rather-not-be-repaid-in-the-same/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [The mother of revolution and crime is poverty](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-mother-of-revolution-and-crime-is-poverty/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [Obstinate people can be divided into the opinionated, the ignorant, and the boorish.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/obstinate-people-can-be-divided-into-the-opinionated-the-ignorant-and/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [Happiness does not consist in pastimes and amusements but in virtuous activities.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/happiness-does-not-consist-in-pastimes-and-amusements-but-in-virtuous/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [To learn is a natural pleasure, not confined to philosophers, but common to all men.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/to-learn-is-a-natural-pleasure-not-confined-to-philosophers-but/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

> [Every virtue is a mean between two extremes, each of which is a vice.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/every-virtue-is-a-mean-between-two-extremes-each-of-which-is-a-vice/)

[Aristotle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

[Explore all 1,545 Aristotle quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/)

## More Body quotes

> [Most of us are convinced that we are our egos, which is who we think we are. The ego is part of our incarnation.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ram-dass/most-of-us-are-convinced-that-we-are-our-egos-which-is-who-we-think/)

[Ram Dass](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ram-dass/)

> [The very purpose for being in this body, for every one of us, is to live and rejoice in that virgin area, that untouched,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sri-sri-ravi-shankar/the-very-purpose-for-being-in-this-body-for-every-one-of-us-is-to/)

[Sri Sri Ravi Shankar](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sri-sri-ravi-shankar/)

> [Because of the womb being a central phenomenon in the feminine body, the whole psychology of woman differs: she is non-aggressive, non-inquiring, non-questioning, non-doubting,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rajneesh/because-of-the-womb-being-a-central-phenomenon-in-the-feminine-body/)

[Rajneesh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rajneesh/)

> [When you're scared - and I mean really scared, not just hearing a noise in the night, or standing toe to toe with someone…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexander-gordon-smith/when-you-re-scared-and-i-mean-really-scared-not-just-hearing-a-noise/)

[Alexander Gordon Smith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexander-gordon-smith/)

> [I've used the Phoenix Centrifuge to replicate what the body's going to go through on the flight up. I've also done some gravity tests…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-branson/i-ve-used-the-phoenix-centrifuge-to-replicate-what-the-body-s-going/)

[Richard Branson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-branson/)

> [Practically all animals which move fast in a homogeneous medium have found means of giving their body a streamlined shape, thereby reducing friction to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/konrad-lorenz/practically-all-animals-which-move-fast-in-a-homogeneous-medium-have/)

[Konrad Lorenz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/konrad-lorenz/)

> [If the media is sending girls the message that their value lies in their bodies, this can only leave them feeling disempowered and distract…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jennifer-siebel-newsom/if-the-media-is-sending-girls-the-message-that-their-value-lies-in/)

Jennifer Siebel Newsom

> [Boys and boys' body image and clothes have become just as important an issue for boys as for girls.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rosalind-wiseman/boys-and-boys-body-image-and-clothes-have-become-just-as-important-an/)

[Rosalind Wiseman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rosalind-wiseman/)

> [By making conscious choices in our behavior and where we focus our attention, we can transform our experience of our body, decrease our biological…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/deepak-chopra/by-making-conscious-choices-in-our-behavior-and-where-we-focus-our/)

[Deepak Chopra](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/deepak-chopra/)

> [Racism is a cancer. You cannot ignore it and it'll go away. If you ignore cancer, it simply metastasizes and consumes the whole body.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daryl-davis/racism-is-a-cancer-you-cannot-ignore-it-and-it-ll-go-away-if-you/)

[Daryl Davis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daryl-davis/)

> [America, you're sending girls a mixed message. On one hand, you're saying to have positive body image and love who we are; on the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/adora-svitak/america-you-re-sending-girls-a-mixed-message-on-one-hand-you-re/)

[Adora Svitak](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/adora-svitak/)

> [I read a couple of books about neuroscience and the relationship between the mind and the body.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joel-kinnaman/i-read-a-couple-of-books-about-neuroscience-and-the-relationship/)

[Joel Kinnaman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joel-kinnaman/)

> [If japa is maintained, no useless talk during work will be possible. The mind will always remain peaceful. Modern day diseases are mostly psychosomatic.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mata-amritanandamayi/if-japa-is-maintained-no-useless-talk-during-work-will-be-possible/)

[Mata Amritanandamayi](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mata-amritanandamayi/)

> [It is the incongruous thing in my entire life, this isolation.. ... My work requires it - but I myself have no need or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marsden-hartley/it-is-the-incongruous-thing-in-my-entire-life-this-isolation-my-work/)

[Marsden Hartley](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marsden-hartley/)

> [My friends, this body - perhaps more than any other gathering in human history - now faces that difficult task.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/leonardo-dicaprio/my-friends-this-body-perhaps-more-than-any-other-gathering-in-human/)

[Leonardo DiCaprio](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/leonardo-dicaprio/)

[Browse all 20,814 Body quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/body/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "The laws are, and ought to be, relative to the constitution, and not the constitution to the laws. A constitution is the organization of offices in a state, and determines what is to be the governing body, and what is the end of each community. But laws are not to be confounded with the principles of the constitution; they are the rules according to which the magistrates should administer the state, and proceed against offenders.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Aristotle"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to-the-constitution-and-not-the/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Body"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to-the-constitution-and-not-the/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b8/aristotle-78_body_the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to_1950963.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b8/aristotle-78_body_the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to_1950963.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b8/aristotle-78_body_the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to_1950963.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“The laws are, and ought to be, relative to the constitution, and not the constitution to the laws. A…” — Aristotle",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Aristotle",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aristotle/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "The laws are, and ought to...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to-the-constitution-and-not-the/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aristotle/the-laws-are-and-ought-to-be-relative-to-the-constitution-and-not-the/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
