--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Individuals who have been wronged by…" description: "\"Individuals who have been wronged by unlawful racial discrimination should be made whole; but under our Constitution there can be no such thing as eith..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cdb/antonin-scalia-2855_admirable_individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unl_2444391.jpg" --- # Individuals who have been wronged by unlawful racial… ![“Individuals who have been wronged by unlawful racial discrimination should be made whole; but under our Constitution there can be no such thing as either a creditor or a debtor race. That concept is alien to the Constitution's focus upon the individual. ...To pursue the concept of racial…” quote by Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cdb/antonin-scalia-2855_admirable_individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unl_2444391.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cdb/antonin-scalia-2855_admirable_individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unl_2444391.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cdb/antonin-scalia-2855_admirable_individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unl_2444391.jpg) > “Individuals who have been wronged by unlawful racial discrimination should be made whole; but under our Constitution there can be no such thing as either a creditor or a debtor race. That concept is alien to the Constitution's focus upon the individual. ...To pursue the concept of racial entitlement - even for the most admirable and benign of purposes - is to reinforce and preserve for future mischief the way of thinking that produced race slavery, race privilege and race hatred. In the eyes of government, we are just one race here. It is American.” [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. Discrimination based on race contradicts constitutional focus on individuals, and treating race as a legal category sustains oppression. **In simple terms:** Treating race as a legal category sustains oppression. Key Takeaway Reject racial classifications in law. Themes constitutional law civil rights equality Mood serious thoughtful Type legal political When to use this quote - court cases - policy drafting - civil rights advocacy - education curricula Key Concepts individual rights legal philosophy racism Questions to Reflect On - How can we address historic injustices without racial classifications? - What alternative frameworks protect minorities? A Different Perspective Legal challenges may arise when addressing systemic inequities without explicit racial categories. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Aliens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/aliens/) [Constitution](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/constitution/) [Creditors](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/creditors/) [Debtors](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/debtors/) [Discrimination](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/discrimination/) [Entitlement](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/entitlement/) [Focus](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/focus/) [Government](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/government/) [Hatred](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/hatred/) [Individual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/individual/) [Mischief](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mischief/) [Privilege](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/privilege/) [Purpose](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/purpose/) [Race](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/race/) [Racial discrimination](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/racial-discrimination/) [Racism](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/racism/) [Slavery](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/slavery/) [Thinking](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/thinking/) [Way of thinking](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/way-of-thinking/) ## Related quotes > [Our president has made historic progress toward equality. He repealed 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' so that no American ever again has to lie about…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tammy-baldwin/our-president-has-made-historic-progress-toward-equality-he-repealed/) [Tammy Baldwin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tammy-baldwin/) > [I grew up poor and white. While my class oppression has been relatively visible to me, my race privilege has not. In my efforts…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robin-diangelo/i-grew-up-poor-and-white-while-my-class-oppression-has-been/) [Robin DiAngelo](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robin-diangelo/) > [As a white male in America, I have privilege. As a white male who happens to be an artist with a fan base, I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/macklemore/as-a-white-male-in-america-i-have-privilege-as-a-white-male-who/) [Macklemore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/macklemore/) > [The mere possession of monopoly power, and the concomitant charging of monopoly prices, is not only not unlawful, it is an important element of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/the-mere-possession-of-monopoly-power-and-the-concomitant-charging-of/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [Wouldst thou know the lawfulness of the action which thou desirest to undertake, let thy devotion recommend it to Divine blessing: if it be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/francis-quarles/wouldst-thou-know-the-lawfulness-of-the-action-which-thou-desirest-to/) [Francis Quarles](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/francis-quarles/) > [Intervention in Syria is not an option. President Obama has already helped foment this civil war and supported the al-Qaeda jihadists. This is an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ron-paul/intervention-in-syria-is-not-an-option-president-obama-has-already/) [Ron Paul](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ron-paul/) > [It is strange that a person may find it easy to protect himself from: eating Haraam, oppression and injustice, adultery, theft, drinking khamr (alcoholic…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ibn-taymiyyah/it-is-strange-that-a-person-may-find-it-easy-to-protect-himself-from/) [Ibn Taymiyyah](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ibn-taymiyyah/) > [Even if we don't have a precise idea of exactly what took place at the beginning, we can at least see that the origin…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/paul-davies/even-if-we-don-t-have-a-precise-idea-of-exactly-what-took-place-at/) [Paul Davies](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/paul-davies/) > [It is difficult for me to talk about some of these things without reliving the extreme emotions and loss one always feels for the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/leonard-peltier/it-is-difficult-for-me-to-talk-about-some-of-these-things-without/) [Leonard Peltier](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/leonard-peltier/) > [The first step into the realm of giving is...not manward but Godward: an utter yielding of our best. So long as our idea of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lilias-trotter/the-first-step-into-the-realm-of-giving-is-not-manward-but-godward-an/) [Lilias Trotter](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lilias-trotter/) > [If cruelty is no longer declared unlawful, but instead is applied as a matter of policy, it alters the fundamental relationship of man to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alberto-j-mora/if-cruelty-is-no-longer-declared-unlawful-but-instead-is-applied-as-a/) Alberto J. Mora > [President Barack Obama's decision to provide amnesty for hundreds of thousands of illegal aliens under the DACA program was unlawful, and the court interfered…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tom-fitton/president-barack-obama-s-decision-to-provide-amnesty-for-hundreds-of/) [Tom Fitton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tom-fitton/) > [In addition, the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act provides protection for those in the firearms industry from lawsuits arising out of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bob-ney/in-addition-the-protection-of-lawful-commerce-in-arms-act-provides/) [Bob Ney](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bob-ney/) > [I was always unlawful; I broke the law when I was born because my parents weren't married.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-bernard-shaw/i-was-always-unlawful-i-broke-the-law-when-i-was-born-because-my/) [George Bernard Shaw](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-bernard-shaw/) > [The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it. Resist it, and your soul grows sick with longing for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/oscar-wilde/the-only-way-to-get-rid-of-a-temptation-is-to-yield-to-it-resist-it/) [Oscar Wilde](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/oscar-wilde/) ## More by Antonin Scalia > [What is a moderate interpretation of the text? Halfway between what it really means and what you'd like it to mean?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/what-is-a-moderate-interpretation-of-the-text-halfway-between-what-it/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [If you think aficionados of a living Constitution want to bring you flexibility, think again. You think the death penalty is a good idea?…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/if-you-think-aficionados-of-a-living-constitution-want-to-bring-you/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [More importantly, the Court forgets that ours is a government of laws and not of men. That means we are governed by the terms…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/more-importantly-the-court-forgets-that-ours-is-a-government-of-laws/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [Wringing your hands about states' rights, forget it. They're gone. Basically, the federal government can do whatever it wants. Who's going to protect the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/wringing-your-hands-about-states-rights-forget-it-they-re-gone/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [If you condemn someone who has committed a crime to be tortured, that would be unconstitutional.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/if-you-condemn-someone-who-has-committed-a-crime-to-be-tortured-that/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [Burning the flag is a form of expression. Speech doesn't just mean written words or oral words. It could be semaphore. And burning a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/burning-the-flag-is-a-form-of-expression-speech-doesn-t-just-mean/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [Being a good person begins with being a wise person. Then, when you follow your conscience, will you be headed in the right direction.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/being-a-good-person-begins-with-being-a-wise-person-then-when-you/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [The court's job is to uphold the Constitution and you don't call that off in times of crisis. Would the framers have allowed this…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/the-court-s-job-is-to-uphold-the-constitution-and-you-don-t-call-that/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [We have laws against torture. The Constitution says nothing whatever about torture. It speaks of punishment; 'cruel and unusual' punishments are forbidden.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/we-have-laws-against-torture-the-constitution-says-nothing-whatever/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [If I have brought any message today, it is this: Have the courage to have your wisdom regarded as stupidity. Be fools for Christ.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/if-i-have-brought-any-message-today-it-is-this-have-the-courage-to/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [Many think it not only inevitable but entirely proper that liberty give way to security in times of national crisis--that, at the extremes of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/many-think-it-not-only-inevitable-but-entirely-proper-that-liberty/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [That's the argument of flexibility and it goes something like this: The Constitution is over 200 years old and societies change. It has to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/that-s-the-argument-of-flexibility-and-it-goes-something-like-this/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [Why in the world would you have it interpreted by nine lawyers?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/why-in-the-world-would-you-have-it-interpreted-by-nine-lawyers/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [ Who ever thought that intimacy and spirituality \[whatever that means\] were freedoms? And if intimacy is, one would think Freedom of Intimacy is abridged… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/who-ever-thought-that-intimacy-and-spirituality-whatever-that-means/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) > [I'm nervous about our civic culture. I'm not sure the Internet is largely the cause of it. It's certainly the cause of careless writing.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/i-m-nervous-about-our-civic-culture-i-m-not-sure-the-internet-is/) [Antonin Scalia](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) [Explore all 146 Antonin Scalia quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/) ## More Admirable quotes > [Consumer wants can have bizarre, frivolous, or even immoral origins, and an admirable case can still be made for a society that seeks to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-kenneth-galbraith/consumer-wants-can-have-bizarre-frivolous-or-even-immoral-origins-and/) [John Kenneth Galbraith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-kenneth-galbraith/) > [Education is very admirable but let us not forget that anything worth knowing cannot be taught.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/oscar-wilde/education-is-very-admirable-but-let-us-not-forget-that-anything-worth/) [Oscar Wilde](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/oscar-wilde/) > [Happiness is a rare plant that seldom takes root on earth-few ever enjoyed it, except for a brief period; the search after it is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marguerite-gardiner-countess-of-blessington/happiness-is-a-rare-plant-that-seldom-takes-root-on-earth-few-ever/) [Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marguerite-gardiner-countess-of-blessington/) > [Worthy is the one who remembers to thank the Lord for all His blessings; but admirable is the one who still thank God in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ritu-ghatourey/worthy-is-the-one-who-remembers-to-thank-the-lord-for-all-his/) [Ritu Ghatourey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ritu-ghatourey/) > [It is admirable to consider how many millions of people come into, and go out of the world, ignorant of themselves and of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-penn/it-is-admirable-to-consider-how-many-millions-of-people-come-into-and/) [William Penn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-penn/) > [What is pure Bill? Or excellent or admirable? The death of a million people in a flood? God evidently through so. He is incapable…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ted-dekker/what-is-pure-bill-or-excellent-or-admirable-the-death-of-a-million/) [Ted Dekker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ted-dekker/) > [Mexico is sex and Canada is mind. There is much about Canada that I find admirable - the treatment of immigrants, for example, particularly…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-rodriguez/mexico-is-sex-and-canada-is-mind-there-is-much-about-canada-that-i/) [Richard Rodriguez](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-rodriguez/) > [Of what use is it to please the herd? They are simply coarse animals - for all that is admirable in man is the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/h-p-lovecraft/of-what-use-is-it-to-please-the-herd-they-are-simply-coarse-animals/) [H. P. Lovecraft](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/h-p-lovecraft/) > [ I didn't get a chance to meet Glen \[Beck\] for this movie. I did meet him a few years ago, coincidentally, before any of… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/zachary-quinto/i-didn-t-get-a-chance-to-meet-glen-beck-for-this-movie-i-did-meet-him/) [Zachary Quinto](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/zachary-quinto/) > [No method nor discipline can supersede the necessity of being forever on the alert. What is a course of history, or philosophy, or poetry,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-david-thoreau/no-method-nor-discipline-can-supersede-the-necessity-of-being-forever/) [Henry David Thoreau](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-david-thoreau/) > [I think it's perfectly acceptable and rather admirable to be moderately delusional](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/matthew-gray-gubler/i-think-it-s-perfectly-acceptable-and-rather-admirable-to-be/) [Matthew Gray Gubler](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/matthew-gray-gubler/) > [Charles Darwin made arguably the greatest discovery any human has ever made. He was a man of great persistence. He wasn't probably a natural…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/charles-darwin-made-arguably-the-greatest-discovery-any-human-has/) [Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/) > [N. S. Khrushchev established his supremacy in the U.S.S.R. after post-Stalinist alarums and excursions (1958-64). This admirable rough diamond, a believer in reform and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-hobsbawm/n-s-khrushchev-established-his-supremacy-in-the-u-s-s-r-after-post/) [Eric Hobsbawm](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-hobsbawm/) > [There has been a constant struggle on the part of the military element to keep the end- fighting, or readiness to fight-superior to mere…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alfred-thayer-mahan/there-has-been-a-constant-struggle-on-the-part-of-the-military/) [Alfred Thayer Mahan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alfred-thayer-mahan/) > [But there are people who take salt with their coffee. They say it gives a tang, a savour, which is peculiar and fascinating. In…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/w-somerset-maugham/but-there-are-people-who-take-salt-with-their-coffee-they-say-it/) [W. Somerset Maugham](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/w-somerset-maugham/) Browse all 398 Admirable quotes ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Individuals who have been wronged by unlawful racial discrimination should be made whole; but under our Constitution there can be no such thing as either a creditor or a debtor race. That concept is alien to the Constitution's focus upon the individual. ...To pursue the concept of racial entitlement - even for the most admirable and benign of purposes - is to reinforce and preserve for future mischief the way of thinking that produced race slavery, race privilege and race hatred. In the eyes of government, we are just one race here. It is American.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Antonin Scalia" }, "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unlawful-racial-discrimination/", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Admirable" }, "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unlawful-racial-discrimination/#quotation", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cdb/antonin-scalia-2855_admirable_individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unl_2444391.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cdb/antonin-scalia-2855_admirable_individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unl_2444391.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cdb/antonin-scalia-2855_admirable_individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unl_2444391.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Individuals who have been wronged by unlawful racial discrimination should be made whole; but under our…” — Antonin Scalia", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Quotes", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Antonin Scalia", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonin-scalia/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Individuals who have been wronged by...", "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unlawful-racial-discrimination/" } ], "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonin-scalia/individuals-who-have-been-wronged-by-unlawful-racial-discrimination/#breadcrumb" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "publisher": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization", "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png", "width": 512, "height": 512 } } ] } ```