--- title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: miscoding of such crimes is masking the…" description: "\"“miscoding of such crimes is masking the high incidence of rape in the United States. We don’t have an overestimation of rape; we have a gross underest..." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5d9/anonymous-1_sexual-assault_miscoding-of-such-crimes-is-masking-the_2468637.jpg" --- # miscoding of such crimes is masking the high incidence of… ![“miscoding of such crimes is masking the high incidence of rape in the United States. We don’t have an overestimation of rape; we have a gross underestimation. A thorough analysis of federal data published earlier this year by Corey Rayburn Yung, associate professor at the University of Kansas…” quote by Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5d9/anonymous-1_sexual-assault_miscoding-of-such-crimes-is-masking-the_2468637.jpg) [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5d9/anonymous-1_sexual-assault_miscoding-of-such-crimes-is-masking-the_2468637.jpg) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5d9/anonymous-1_sexual-assault_miscoding-of-such-crimes-is-masking-the_2468637.jpg) > ““miscoding of such crimes is masking the high incidence of rape in the United States. We don’t have an overestimation of rape; we have a gross underestimation. A thorough analysis of federal data published earlier this year by Corey Rayburn Yung, associate professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, concludes that between 1995 and 2012, police departments across the country systematically undercounted and underreported sexual assaults. Yung used murder rates—the statistic with the most reliable measure of accuracy and one that is historically highly correlated with the incidence of rape—as a baseline for his analysis. After nearly two years of work, he estimates conservatively that between 796,213 and 1,145,309 sexual assault cases never made it into national FBI counts during the studied period.”” [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) ## About This Quote This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation. U.S. sexual assault data is severely undercounted; true incidence is far higher than official FBI figures. **In simple terms:** Sexual assaults are underreported, making official numbers too low. Key Takeaway Improve reporting mechanisms and data collection. Themes justice crime statistics gender policy Mood concerned urgent Type research advocacy When to use this quote - law enforcement - public health research - policy reform - advocacy groups Key Concepts underreporting methodology public policy crime measurement Questions to Reflect On - How can we ensure accurate crime statistics? - What reforms would improve reporting? A Different Perspective Data may be biased by reporting practices; alternative metrics needed. ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet [Incidence Rape](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/incidence-rape-736068/) [Miscoding Crimes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/miscoding-crimes-736073/) [Murder Rates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/murder-rates-482941/) [Overestimation Rape](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/overestimation-rape-736069/) [Sexual assault](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sexual-assault/) [Two years](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/two-years/) [Underreported Sexual](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/underreported-sexual-736071/) ## Related quotes > [“Every place that has banned guns (either all guns or all handguns) has seen murder rates go up. You cannot point to one place…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-r-lott-jr/every-place-that-has-banned-guns-either-all-guns-or-all-handguns-has/) [John R. Lott Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-r-lott-jr/) > [We moved to Baltimore, Maryland, in 1979, when I was five. The funny thing is that, even though Baltimore had one of the top…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/philipp-meyer/we-moved-to-baltimore-maryland-in-1979-when-i-was-five-the-funny/) [Philipp Meyer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/philipp-meyer/) > [States without the death penalty have had consistently lower murder rates. And national murder rates have declined steadily since 1992, despite fewer executions.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/s-e-cupp/states-without-the-death-penalty-have-had-consistently-lower-murder/) [S.E. Cupp](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/s-e-cupp/) > [“Columbia’s Dart Center treated Bloomberg and his various anti-gun groups as objective sources of information. “Nearly 12,000 murdered with guns each year,” parroted Columbia…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-r-lott-jr/columbia-s-dart-center-treated-bloomberg-and-his-various-anti-gun/) [John R. Lott Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-r-lott-jr/) > [Do countries with strong gun control laws have lower murder rates? Only if you cherry-pick the data.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-sowell/do-countries-with-strong-gun-control-laws-have-lower-murder-rates/) [Thomas Sowell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-sowell/) > [Honduras has one of the highest murder rates in the world. The drug trade is responsible for much of that.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/renee-montagne/honduras-has-one-of-the-highest-murder-rates-in-the-world-the-drug/) [Renee Montagne](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/renee-montagne/) > [From the Million Man March to this day, the crime and murder rates have significantly decreased in the major cities of America, according to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/louis-farrakhan/from-the-million-man-march-to-this-day-the-crime-and-murder-rates/) [Louis Farrakhan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/louis-farrakhan/) > [“In my third edition of More Guns, Less Crime, I provided the first published, peer-reviewed, nationwide study on Stand Your Ground laws. I found…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-r-lott-jr/in-my-third-edition-of-more-guns-less-crime-i-provided-the-first/) [John R. Lott Jr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-r-lott-jr/) > [Every yr about 32000 babies are born from pregnancies caused by sexual assault and rape in the US.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/every-yr-about-32000-babies-are-born-from-pregnancies-caused-by/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [“We mute the realization of malevolence- which is too threatening to bear - by turning offenders into victims themselves and by describing their behavior…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/we-mute-the-realization-of-malevolence-which-is-too-threatening-to/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [In a society in which equality is a fact, not merely a word, words of racial or sexual assault and humiliation will be nonsense…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/in-a-society-in-which-equality-is-a-fact-not-merely-a-word-words-of/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Please grow the fuck up. Self-harm is not a trend. Anorexia is not a phase. Depression is not an act. Homosexuality is not a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/please-grow-the-fuck-up-self-harm-is-not-a-trend-anorexia-is-not-a/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [“In its short history as a state, Alaska has earned an unnerving epithet: It is the rape capital of the U.S. At nearly 80…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/in-its-short-history-as-a-state-alaska-has-earned-an-unnerving/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [“In all the interviews I have done, I cannot remember one offender who did not admit privately to more victims than those for whom…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/in-all-the-interviews-i-have-done-i-cannot-remember-one-offender-who/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [I don't know how I can feel safe with Donald Trump, who bragged about sexual assault having the most power of anyone in America,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jennifer-pozner/i-don-t-know-how-i-can-feel-safe-with-donald-trump-who-bragged-about/) [Jennifer Pozner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jennifer-pozner/) ## More by Anonymous > [And a tear rolled down her cheek, as she said goodbye; because she's walking away, and she's never looking back](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/and-a-tear-rolled-down-her-cheek-as-she-said-goodbye-because-she-s/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Life is full of change. That's how we learn and grow.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/life-is-full-of-change-that-s-how-we-learn-and-grow/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [You'll seldom experience regret for anything that you've done. It is what you haven't done that will torment you. The message, therefore, is clear.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/you-ll-seldom-experience-regret-for-anything-that-you-ve-done-it-is/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Scrabble - The game is available in Braille. That’s a nice fact. This makes me feel better about humanity for some reason. I can’t…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/scrabble-the-game-is-available-in-braille-that-s-a-nice-fact-this/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Everyone needs someone to love, and I choose you.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/everyone-needs-someone-to-love-and-i-choose-you/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [“THIS tale of my sore-troubled life I write,    To thank the God of nature, who conveyed    My soul to me, and with such care…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/this-tale-of-my-sore-troubled-life-i-write-to-thank-the-god-of-nature/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Put on my J's and dance the whole night away Im naughty by nature like Im hip-hop hooray With my hands in the sky,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/put-on-my-j-s-and-dance-the-whole-night-away-im-naughty-by-nature/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Me.. I have been through a lot, but I still manage to have a smile on my face. Im not worried about the past…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/me-i-have-been-through-a-lot-but-i-still-manage-to-have-a-smile-on-my/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Distance is a test of love. many will fail for those who can't withstand it, but for those who can, theres only one answer…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/distance-is-a-test-of-love-many-will-fail-for-those-who-can-t/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Im sorry I ever tried...](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/im-sorry-i-ever-tried/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Being betrayed by the one you love is the worst feeling in the world...](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/being-betrayed-by-the-one-you-love-is-the-worst-feeling-in-the-world/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [Let children support their parents or be imprisoned.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/let-children-support-their-parents-or-be-imprisoned/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [The only person I've ever purposely caused pain here is myself...By simply sharing, caring too much.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/the-only-person-i-ve-ever-purposely-caused-pain-here-is-myself-by/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [“Start a business, not a startup”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/start-a-business-not-a-startup/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [The truth is, of course, that the curtness of the Ten Commandments is an evidence, not of the gloom and narrowness of a religion,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/the-truth-is-of-course-that-the-curtness-of-the-ten-commandments-is/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) [Explore all 162,899 Anonymous quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) ## More Sexual assault quotes > [I don't know how I can feel safe with Donald Trump, who bragged about sexual assault having the most power of anyone in America,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jennifer-pozner/i-don-t-know-how-i-can-feel-safe-with-donald-trump-who-bragged-about/) [Jennifer Pozner](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jennifer-pozner/) > [At Ohio State University, to avoid being guilty of 'sexual assault' or 'sexual violence,' you and your partner now apparently have to agree on…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rush-limbaugh/at-ohio-state-university-to-avoid-being-guilty-of-sexual-assault-or/) [Rush Limbaugh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rush-limbaugh/) > [“The true answer held my chest like an unwanted hand’s sudden touch, uncomfortable and unfeeling.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/aspen-matis/the-true-answer-held-my-chest-like-an-unwanted-hand-s-sudden-touch/) [Aspen Matis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/aspen-matis/) > [Sexual assault not a women's issue, this is a peace and security issue. And we have to make sure that we go after the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/margot-wallstrom/sexual-assault-not-a-women-s-issue-this-is-a-peace-and-security-issue/) [Margot Wallstrom](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/margot-wallstrom/) > [“In all the interviews I have done, I cannot remember one offender who did not admit privately to more victims than those for whom…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/in-all-the-interviews-i-have-done-i-cannot-remember-one-offender-who/) [Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/) > [I also have just my own limits about stuff. I'm not interested in writing graphically about sexual assault for example. I feel like the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dan-chaon/i-also-have-just-my-own-limits-about-stuff-i-m-not-interested-in/) [Dan Chaon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dan-chaon/) > [Sexual assault and domestic violence are difficult things to talk about. Talk about them anyway.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mariska-hargitay/sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence-are-difficult-things-to-talk/) [Mariska Hargitay](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mariska-hargitay/) > [“Rape and sexual assault ... should be understood not just as a form of forced sex, they should also be understood as as a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/naomi-wolf/rape-and-sexual-assault-should-be-understood-not-just-as-a-form-of/) [Naomi Wolf](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/naomi-wolf/) > [Most women who are harassed don't come forward, they don't complain because they're skeptical of the process, or they don't think anything is going…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anita-hill/most-women-who-are-harassed-don-t-come-forward-they-don-t-complain/) [Anita Hill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anita-hill/) > [“Always know there are friends somewhere rooting for you. There are people you don’t know, always praying for you and lifting you before God.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-uttaro/always-know-there-are-friends-somewhere-rooting-for-you-there-are/) [Robert Uttaro](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-uttaro/) > [I will take on the epidemics of gun violence and campus sexual assault, so that everyone in America is safe and respected, no matter…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hillary-clinton/i-will-take-on-the-epidemics-of-gun-violence-and-campus-sexual/) [Hillary Clinton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hillary-clinton/) > [“Some of the most effective segments are interviews with various staff members, including Aila, who works for the center’s legal department. 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In a study in South Africa, 30 percent of girls report that their…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/njovana-watts/young-girls-frequently-report-that-their-early-sexual-experiences/) [Njovana Watts](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/njovana-watts/) [Browse all 193 Sexual assault quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/sexual-assault/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“miscoding of such crimes is masking the high incidence of rape in the United States. We don’t have an overestimation of rape; we have a gross underestimation. A thorough analysis of federal data published earlier this year by Corey Rayburn Yung, associate professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, concludes that between 1995 and 2012, police departments across the country systematically undercounted and underreported sexual assaults. Yung used murder rates—the statistic with the most reliable measure of accuracy and one that is historically highly correlated with the incidence of rape—as a baseline for his analysis. 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