---
title: "Meaning & Key Takeaway of: Often it is the means that justify the…"
description: "\"Often it is the means that justify the ends: goals advance technique and technique survives even when goal structures crumble.\" — Alan Perlis"
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/alan-perlis-11812_ends_often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-e_2167899.png"
---

#  Often it is the means that justify the ends: goals advance…

![“Often it is the means that justify the ends: goals advance technique and technique survives even when goal structures crumble.” quote by Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/alan-perlis-11812_ends_often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-e_2167899.png)   [Download](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/alan-perlis-11812_ends_often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-e_2167899.png) [Open image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/alan-perlis-11812_ends_often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-e_2167899.png)

> “Often it is the means that justify the ends: goals advance technique and technique survives even when goal structures crumble.”

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

## About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Techniques persist beyond goals; means can become ends themselves.

**In simple terms:** Means can dominate goals.

Key Takeaway

Beware of technique‑driven focus.

Themes

philos ethics means ends

Mood

thoughtful cautious

Type

philosophical advice

When to use this quote

- technology
- policy
- education

Key Concepts

instrumentalism goal displacement

Questions to Reflect On

- Are your tools serving your goals?
- When do means become ends?

A Different Perspective

Overemphasis on means may erode original purpose.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★   No ratings yet

[Ends](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ends/) [Ends Goals](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ends-goals-4628978/) [Goal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/goal/) [Goal Structures](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/goal-structures-3247804/) [Goals](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/goals/) [Goals Advance](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/goals-advance-4628977/) [Justify](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/justify/) [Mean](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/mean/) [Structure](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/structure/) [Survives Goal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/survives-goal-4628979/) [Technique](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/technique/) [Technique Survives](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/technique-survives-4628976/)

## Related quotes

> [“In very gritty people, most mid-level and low-level goals are, in some way or another, related to that ultimate goal. In contrast, a lack…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/angela-duckworth/in-very-gritty-people-most-mid-level-and-low-level-goals-are-in-some/)

[Angela Duckworth](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/angela-duckworth/)

> [Human beings have the incredible capacity for denial. I think they do. And although it's really hard to believe, I have my doubts. But…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-byrne/human-beings-have-the-incredible-capacity-for-denial-i-think-they-do/)

[David Byrne](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-byrne/)

> [There is no truth sure enough to justify persecution.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-milton/there-is-no-truth-sure-enough-to-justify-persecution/)

[John Milton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-milton/)

> [Islam expect every Muslim to do this duty, and if we realise our responsibility time will come soon when we shall justify ourselves worthy…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/muhammad-ali-jinnah/islam-expect-every-muslim-to-do-this-duty-and-if-we-realise-our/)

[Muhammad Ali Jinnah](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/muhammad-ali-jinnah/)

> [“I have heard several people justify working long hours and getting home from work late it night by saying things like, “I have to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daniel-willey/i-have-heard-several-people-justify-working-long-hours-and-getting/)

[Daniel Willey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daniel-willey/)

> [I have clearly said we faced terrorist enemies who use Islam to justify slaughtering innocent people and we have to stop them and we…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hillary-clinton/i-have-clearly-said-we-faced-terrorist-enemies-who-use-islam-to/)

[Hillary Clinton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hillary-clinton/)

> [Advertising justifies its existence when used in the public interest-it is much too powerful a tool to use solely for commercial purposes.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-gossage/advertising-justifies-its-existence-when-used-in-the-public-interest/)

[Howard Gossage](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-gossage/)

> [How could you justify giving Holland twice the amount of money that you gave Belgium? Well, finally, I put it up to them. They…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/w-averell-harriman/how-could-you-justify-giving-holland-twice-the-amount-of-money-that/)

[W. Averell Harriman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/w-averell-harriman/)

> [Universities are the cathedrals of the modern age. They shouldn't have to justify their existence by utilitarian criteria.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-lodge/universities-are-the-cathedrals-of-the-modern-age-they-shouldn-t-have/)

[David Lodge](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-lodge/)

> [I have to justify my job every day.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marco-silva/i-have-to-justify-my-job-every-day/)

[Marco Silva](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marco-silva/)

> [Time often serves to justify a deed which seems at first unjustifiable.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/donald-p-ryan/time-often-serves-to-justify-a-deed-which-seems-at-first-unjustifiable/)

[Donald P. Ryan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/donald-p-ryan/)

> [In a democratic nation, power must be linked with responsibility, and obliged to defend and justify itself within the framework of the general good.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/franklin-d-roosevelt/in-a-democratic-nation-power-must-be-linked-with-responsibility-and/)

[Franklin D. Roosevelt](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/franklin-d-roosevelt/)

> [When the Lord Jesus Christ became my surety . . . He went to Calvary's cross, and all my guilt was charged against Him.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-allen-ironside/when-the-lord-jesus-christ-became-my-surety-he-went-to-calvary-s/)

[Henry Allen Ironside](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-allen-ironside/)

> [Here's the reality. The image of a white Jesus has been used to justify enslavement, conquest, colonialism, the genocide of indigenous peoples. There are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tim-wise/here-s-the-reality-the-image-of-a-white-jesus-has-been-used-to/)

[Tim Wise](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tim-wise/)

> [The truth seems to be that propaganda on its own cannot force its way into unwilling minds; neither can it inculcate something wholly new;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-hoffer/the-truth-seems-to-be-that-propaganda-on-its-own-cannot-force-its-way/)

[Eric Hoffer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-hoffer/)

## More by Alan Perlis

> [You can measure a programmer's perspective by noting his attitude on the continuing vitality of FORTRAN.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/you-can-measure-a-programmer-s-perspective-by-noting-his-attitude-on/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [In English every word can be verbed. Would that it were so in our programming languages.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/in-english-every-word-can-be-verbed-would-that-it-were-so-in-our/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [LISP programmers know the value of everything and the cost of nothing.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/lisp-programmers-know-the-value-of-everything-and-the-cost-of-nothing/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [I think that it's extraordinarily important that we in computer science keep fun in computing. When it started out, it was an awful lot…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/i-think-that-it-s-extraordinarily-important-that-we-in-computer/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [Simplicity does not precede complexity, but follows it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/simplicity-does-not-precede-complexity-but-follows-it/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [Optimization hinders evolution. Everything should be built top-down, except the first time. Simplicity does not precede complexity, but follows it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/optimization-hinders-evolution-everything-should-be-built-top-down/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [The computing field is always in need of new cliches.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/the-computing-field-is-always-in-need-of-new-cliches/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [Fools ignore complexity. Pragmatists suffer it. Some can avoid it. Geniuses remove it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/fools-ignore-complexity-pragmatists-suffer-it-some-can-avoid-it/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [A programming language is low level when its programs require attention to the irrelevant.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/a-programming-language-is-low-level-when-its-programs-require/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [Syntactic sugar causes cancer of the semicolon.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/syntactic-sugar-causes-cancer-of-the-semicolon/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [When a professor insists computer science is X but not Y, have compassion for his graduate students.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/when-a-professor-insists-computer-science-is-x-but-not-y-have/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [A year spent in artificial intelligence is enough to make one believe in God.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/a-year-spent-in-artificial-intelligence-is-enough-to-make-one-believe/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [In software systems it is often the early bird that makes the worm.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/in-software-systems-it-is-often-the-early-bird-that-makes-the-worm/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [In man-machine symbiosis, it is man who must adjust: The machines can't.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/in-man-machine-symbiosis-it-is-man-who-must-adjust-the-machines-can-t/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

> [Every program has two purposes: The one for which it was written and another for which it wasn't.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/every-program-has-two-purposes-the-one-for-which-it-was-written-and/)

[Alan Perlis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

[Explore all 57 Alan Perlis quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/)

## More Ends quotes

> [I understand that it's the music that keeps me alive... That's my lifeblood. And to give that up for, like, the TV, the cars,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bruce-springsteen/i-understand-that-it-s-the-music-that-keeps-me-alive-that-s-my/)

[Bruce Springsteen](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bruce-springsteen/)

> [The end is nothing; the road is all.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/willa-cather/the-end-is-nothing-the-road-is-all/)

[Willa Cather](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/willa-cather/)

> [Well, The Day the Earth Caught Fire was a story... I don't if anybody knows what it is but it was about... in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/val-guest/well-the-day-the-earth-caught-fire-was-a-story-i-don-t-if-anybody/)

[Val Guest](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/val-guest/)

> [Bush reiterated his stand to conservatives opposing his decision on stem cell research. He said today he believes life begins at conception and ends…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jay-leno/bush-reiterated-his-stand-to-conservatives-opposing-his-decision-on/)

[Jay Leno](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jay-leno/)

> [Dating someone on the opposite end of the happy spectrum teaches you an incredible amount of patience.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/chris-pine/dating-someone-on-the-opposite-end-of-the-happy-spectrum-teaches-you/)

[Chris Pine](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/chris-pine/)

> [What is history after all? History is facts which become lies in the end.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jean-cocteau/what-is-history-after-all-history-is-facts-which-become-lies-in-the/)

[Jean Cocteau](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jean-cocteau/)

> [Sometimes it's just enough for me to have the idea. I don't need to see it through to the end. When it actually happens,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/amy-sedaris/sometimes-it-s-just-enough-for-me-to-have-the-idea-i-don-t-need-to/)

[Amy Sedaris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/amy-sedaris/)

> [In the fight between biology and morality, biology has commonly won in the end.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/semir-zeki/in-the-fight-between-biology-and-morality-biology-has-commonly-won-in/)

[Semir Zeki](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/semir-zeki/)

> [At the end of night, before you close your eyes, be content with what you've done and be proud of who you are.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/steve-almond/at-the-end-of-night-before-you-close-your-eyes-be-content-with-what/)

[Steve Almond](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/steve-almond/)

> [it is the brevity of life which makes it tolerable; its experiences have value because they have an end.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/winifred-holtby/it-is-the-brevity-of-life-which-makes-it-tolerable-its-experiences/)

[Winifred Holtby](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/winifred-holtby/)

> [I hope that the Palestinians don't make the mistake of unleashing a new intifada. They've tried it twice before, and the consequences were bad…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tom-segev/i-hope-that-the-palestinians-don-t-make-the-mistake-of-unleashing-a/)

[Tom Segev](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tom-segev/)

> [Believe to the end, even if all men went astray and you were left the only one faithful; bring your offering even then and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/fyodor-dostoevsky/believe-to-the-end-even-if-all-men-went-astray-and-you-were-left-the/)

[Fyodor Dostoevsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/fyodor-dostoevsky/)

> [When the amount of change externally exceeds the amount of change internally, the end is in sight.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jack-welch/when-the-amount-of-change-externally-exceeds-the-amount-of-change/)

[Jack Welch](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jack-welch/)

> [A man cannot speak but he judges himself. With his will or against his will he draws his portrait to the eye of his…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ralph-waldo-emerson/a-man-cannot-speak-but-he-judges-himself-with-his-will-or-against-his/)

[Ralph Waldo Emerson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ralph-waldo-emerson/)

> [The beginning of love is all about the butterflies, but the end of it is when you can't get out of bed in the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/taylor-swift/the-beginning-of-love-is-all-about-the-butterflies-but-the-end-of-it/)

[Taylor Swift](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/taylor-swift/)

[Browse all 20,790 Ends quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/ends/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "Quotation",
            "text": "Often it is the means that justify the ends: goals advance technique and technique survives even when goal structures crumble.",
            "creator": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Alan Perlis"
            },
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-ends-goals-advance-technique/",
            "about": {
                "@type": "Thing",
                "name": "Ends"
            },
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-ends-goals-advance-technique/#quotation",
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/alan-perlis-11812_ends_often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-e_2167899.png",
                "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/alan-perlis-11812_ends_often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-e_2167899.png",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1bb/alan-perlis-11812_ends_often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-e_2167899.png",
                "width": 1080,
                "height": 1080,
                "caption": "“Often it is the means that justify the ends: goals advance technique and technique survives even when goal…” — Alan Perlis",
                "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                "creator": {
                    "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Alan Perlis",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alan-perlis/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Often it is the means that...",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-ends-goals-advance-technique/"
                }
            ],
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alan-perlis/often-it-is-the-means-that-justify-the-ends-goals-advance-technique/#breadcrumb"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```
