---
title: "Best War Quotes by Sun Tzu"
description: "409 War quotes by Sun Tzu. Plus more from Sun Tzu and more War sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d3d/sun-tzu-283_avoided_a-battle-avoided-cannot-be-lost-3031721_3031721.jpg"
---

> [A battle avoided cannot be lost.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/a-battle-avoided-cannot-be-lost/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d3d/sun-tzu-283_avoided_a-battle-avoided-cannot-be-lost-3031721_3031721.jpg)

> [Be where your enemy is not.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/be-where-your-enemy-is-not/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/633/sun-tzu-283_art_be-where-your-enemy-is-not-2479689_2479689.jpg)

> [Do not press an enemy at bay.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/do-not-press-an-enemy-at-bay/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/410/sun-tzu-283_art_do-not-press-an-enemy-at-bay-90315_90315.jpg)

> [“Never venture, never win!”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/never-venture-never-win/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6e7/sun-tzu-283_business_never-venture-never-win-2762691_2762691.jpg)

> [The true objective of war is peace.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/the-true-objective-of-war-is-peace/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9bd/sun-tzu-283_army_the-true-objective-of-war-is-peace-20046_2004645.jpg)

> [A leader leads by example not by force.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/a-leader-leads-by-example-not-by-force/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/453/sun-tzu-283_army_a-leader-leads-by-example-not-by-force-1_180737.jpg)

> [All war is deception.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/all-war-is-deception/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a58/sun-tzu-283_deception_all-war-is-deception-2601047_2601047.jpg)

> [All war is based on deception.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/all-war-is-based-on-deception/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/452/sun-tzu-283_deception_all-war-is-based-on-deception-2194631_2194631.jpg)

> [Agitate him and ascertain the pattern of his movement.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/agitate-him-and-ascertain-the-pattern-of-his-movement/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1af/sun-tzu-283_agitate_agitate-him-and-ascertain-the-pattern-of_905780.jpg)

> [Ponder and deliberate before you make a move.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/ponder-and-deliberate-before-you-make-a-move/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c9/sun-tzu-283_art_ponder-and-deliberate-before-you-make-a_1520795.jpg)

> [“When you start a fire, be to windward of it. Do not attack from the leeward.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/when-you-start-a-fire-be-to-windward-of-it-do-not-attack-from-the/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cba/sun-tzu-283_fire_when-you-start-a-fire-be-to-windward-of_1980428.jpg)

> [So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong, and strike at what is weak.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/so-in-war-the-way-is-to-avoid-what-is-strong-and-strike-at-what-is/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cb5/sun-tzu-283_military_so-in-war-the-way-is-to-avoid-what-is-st_1371433.jpg)

> [“Sun Tzu said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/sun-tzu-said-the-art-of-war-is-of-vital-importance-to-the-state/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d2a/sun-tzu-283_art_sun-tzu-said-the-art-of-war-is-of-vital_2745682.jpg)

> [To know your Enemy, you must become your Enemy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/to-know-your-enemy-you-must-become-your-enemy/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0dd/sun-tzu-283_enemy_to-know-your-enemy-you-must-become-your_2202772.jpg)

> [To a surrounded enemy, you must leave a way of escape.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/to-a-surrounded-enemy-you-must-leave-a-way-of-escape/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ea4/sun-tzu-283_army_to-a-surrounded-enemy-you-must-leave-a-w_1504640.jpg)

> [If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/if-you-know-neither-the-enemy-nor-yourself-you-will-succumb-in-every/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fbf/sun-tzu-283_battle_if-you-know-neither-the-enemy-nor-yourse_1510820.jpg)

> [To perceive victory when it is known to all is not really skilful. Everyone calls victory in battle good, but it is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/to-perceive-victory-when-it-is-known-to-all-is-not-really-skilful/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1b2/sun-tzu-283_battle_to-perceive-victory-when-it-is-known-to_2397169.jpg)

> [Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/victorious-warriors-win-first-and-then-go-to-war-while-defeated-2/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b1/sun-tzu-283_defeated_victorious-warriors-win-first-and-then-g_2316211.jpg)

> [“You can be sure of succeeding in your attacks if you only attack places which are undefended.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/you-can-be-sure-of-succeeding-in-your-attacks-if-you-only-attack-2/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8cf/sun-tzu-283_business_you-can-be-sure-of-succeeding-in-your-at_2684523.jpg)

> [It is the business of a general to be quiet and thus ensure secrecy; upright and just, and thus maintain order.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/it-is-the-business-of-a-general-to-be-quiet-and-thus-ensure-secrecy/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1b8/sun-tzu-283_art_it-is-the-business-of-a-general-to-be-qu_2388344.jpg)

> [Too frequent rewards indicate that the general is at the end of his resources; too frequent punishments that he is in acute…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/too-frequent-rewards-indicate-that-the-general-is-at-the-end-of-his/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e0c/sun-tzu-283_army_too-frequent-rewards-indicate-that-the-g_1057133.jpg)

> [Without subtle ingenuity of mind, one cannot make certain of the truth of their reports.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/without-subtle-ingenuity-of-mind-one-cannot-make-certain-of-the-truth/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7cb/sun-tzu-283_art_without-subtle-ingenuity-of-mind-one-can_638727.jpg)

> [All warfare is based on deception. If your enemy is superior, evade him. If angry, irritate him. If equally matched, fight and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/all-warfare-is-based-on-deception-if-your-enemy-is-superior-evade-him/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/096/sun-tzu-283_angry_all-warfare-is-based-on-deception-if-you_1268599.jpg)

> [Therefore the good fighter will be terrible in his onset, and prompt in his decision.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/therefore-the-good-fighter-will-be-terrible-in-his-onset-and-prompt/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/878/sun-tzu-283_art_therefore-the-good-fighter-will-be-terri_21606.jpg)

> [If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/if-you-know-the-enemy-and-know-yourself-you-need-not-fear-the-result-2/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5ce/sun-tzu-283_battle_if-you-know-the-enemy-and-know-yourself_2077556.jpg)

> [When he utilizes combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones. For it is the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/when-he-utilizes-combined-energy-his-fighting-men-become-as-it-were/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/447/sun-tzu-283_art_when-he-utilizes-combined-energy-his-fig_1791571.jpg)

> [Engage people with what they expect; it is what they are able to discern and confirms their projections. It settles them into…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/engage-people-with-what-they-expect-it-is-what-they-are-able-to/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/677/sun-tzu-283_able_engage-people-with-what-they-expect-it-i_206882.jpg)

> [“5,6. The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/5-6-the-moral-law-causes-the-people-to-be-in-complete-accord-with-2/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/156/sun-tzu-283_art_5-6-the-moral-law-causes-the-people-to-b_865119.jpg)

> [With regard to ground of this nature, be before the enemy in occupying the raised and sunny spots, and carefully guard your…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/with-regard-to-ground-of-this-nature-be-before-the-enemy-in-occupying/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/39b/sun-tzu-283_able_with-regard-to-ground-of-this-nature-be_235313.jpg)

> [If we wish to fight, the enemy can be forced to an engagement even though he be sheltered behind a high rampart…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/if-we-wish-to-fight-the-enemy-can-be-forced-to-an-engagement-even/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/106/sun-tzu-283_art_if-we-wish-to-fight-the-enemy-can-be-for_910845.jpg)

> [In all fighting, the direct method may be used for joining battle, but indirect methods will be needed in order to secure…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/in-all-fighting-the-direct-method-may-be-used-for-joining-battle-but-2/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a91/sun-tzu-283_art_in-all-fighting-the-direct-method-may-be_79298.jpg)

> [To capture the enemy's entire army is better than to destroy it; to take intact a regiment, a company, or a squad…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/to-capture-the-enemy-s-entire-army-is-better-than-to-destroy-it-to/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/73f/sun-tzu-283_army_to-capture-the-enemy-s-entire-army-is-be_1795722.jpg)

> [On dispersive ground, therefore, fight not. On facile ground, halt not. On contentious ground, attack not. On open ground, do not try…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/on-dispersive-ground-therefore-fight-not-on-facile-ground-halt-not-on/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c65/sun-tzu-283_allies_on-dispersive-ground-therefore-fight-not_1543418.jpg)

> [There is nothing more difficult than tactical maneuvering. The difficult consists in turning the devious into the direct, and misfortune into gain.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/there-is-nothing-more-difficult-than-tactical-maneuvering-the/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef7/sun-tzu-283_art_there-is-nothing-more-difficult-than-tac_2672368.jpg)

> [We cannot enter into alliance with neighbouring princes until we are acquainted with their designs. We are not fit to lead an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/we-cannot-enter-into-alliance-with-neighbouring-princes-until-we-are/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a0/sun-tzu-283_accounts_we-cannot-enter-into-alliance-with-neigh_555186.jpg)

> [When envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths, it is a sign that the enemy wishes for a truce. If the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/when-envoys-are-sent-with-compliments-in-their-mouths-it-is-a-sign-2/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/880/sun-tzu-283_art_when-envoys-are-sent-with-compliments-in_1801370.jpg)

> [In your deliberations, when seeking to determine the military conditions, let them be made the basis of a comparison, in this wise:…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/in-your-deliberations-when-seeking-to-determine-the-military/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1a1/sun-tzu-283_ability_in-your-deliberations-when-seeking-to-de_703720.jpg)

> [If we know that our own men are in a condition to attack, but are unaware that the enemy is not open…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/if-we-know-that-our-own-men-are-in-a-condition-to-attack-but-are/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0e7/sun-tzu-283_art_if-we-know-that-our-own-men-are-in-a-con_1062551.jpg)

> [“III. ATTACK BY STRATAGEM 1. Sun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/iii-attack-by-stratagem-1-sun-tzu-said-in-the-practical-art-of-war/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae0/sun-tzu-283_art_iii-attack-by-stratagem-1-sun-tzu-said-i_2553048.jpg)

> [“(1) He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. (2) He will win who knows how to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/1-he-will-win-who-knows-when-to-fight-and-when-not-to-fight-2-he-will/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a4d/sun-tzu-283_war_1-he-will-win-who-knows-when-to-fight-an_1461129.jpg)

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## More by Sun Tzu

> [It is the rule in war, if our forces are ten to the enemy's one, to surround him; if five to one, to attack…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/it-is-the-rule-in-war-if-our-forces-are-ten-to-the-enemy-s-one-to/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [It is according to the shapes that I lay the plans for victory, but the multitude does not comprehend this. Although everyone can see…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/it-is-according-to-the-shapes-that-i-lay-the-plans-for-victory-but/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [Go into emptiness, strike voids, bypass what he defends hit him where he does not expect you.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/go-into-emptiness-strike-voids-bypass-what-he-defends-hit-him-where/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [“In a similar way, The Art of War pinpoints anger and greed as fundamental causes of defeat.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/in-a-similar-way-the-art-of-war-pinpoints-anger-and-greed-as/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [“The PEOPLE being regarded as the essential part of the State, and FOOD as the people's heaven, is it not right that those in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/the-people-being-regarded-as-the-essential-part-of-the-state-and-food/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [Therefore the good fighter will be terrible in his onset, and prompt in his decision.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/therefore-the-good-fighter-will-be-terrible-in-his-onset-and-prompt/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [The enemy's spies who have come to spy on us must be sought out, tempted with bribes, led away and comfortably housed. Thus they…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/the-enemy-s-spies-who-have-come-to-spy-on-us-must-be-sought-out/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [“So long as victory can be attained,  stupid haste is preferable to clever dilatoriness.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/so-long-as-victory-can-be-attained-stupid-haste-is-preferable-to/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [“You can ensure the safety of your defense if you only hold positions that cannot be attacked.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/you-can-ensure-the-safety-of-your-defense-if-you-only-hold-positions/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [“Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we are near, we must make…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/hence-when-able-to-attack-we-must-seem-unable-when-using-our-forces/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [If we do not wish to fight, we can prevent the enemy from engaging us even though the lines of our encampment be merely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/if-we-do-not-wish-to-fight-we-can-prevent-the-enemy-from-engaging-us/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [“The general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple before the battle is fought. The general who loses a battle makes…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/the-general-who-wins-a-battle-makes-many-calculations-in-his-temple/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [In all fighting, the direct method may be used for joining battle, but indirect methods will be needed in order to secure victory.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/in-all-fighting-the-direct-method-may-be-used-for-joining-battle-but/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [“To begin by bluster, but afterwards to take fright at the enemy's numbers, shows a supreme lack of intelligence.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/to-begin-by-bluster-but-afterwards-to-take-fright-at-the-enemy-s/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

> [ They \[spies\] cannot be properly managed without benevolence and straightforwardness. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sun-tzu/they-spies-cannot-be-properly-managed-without-benevolence-and/)

[Sun Tzu](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sun-tzu/)

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                        "text": "All warfare is based on deception. If your enemy is superior, evade him. If angry, irritate him. If equally matched, fight and if not: split and re-evaluate.",
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                        "text": "When he utilizes combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones. For it is the nature of a log or stone to remain motionless on level ground, and to move when on a slope; if four-cornered, to come to a standstill, but if round-shaped to go rolling down.",
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                        "text": "Engage people with what they expect; it is what they are able to discern and confirms their projections. It settles them into predictable patterns of response, occupying their minds while you wait for the extraordinary moment - that which they cannot anticipate.",
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                        "text": "“5,6. The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger. Excerpt From: Sunzi. “The Art of War.” iBooks. This material may be protected by copyright.”",
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                        "text": "With regard to ground of this nature, be before the enemy in occupying the raised and sunny spots, and carefully guard your line of supplies. Then you will be able to fight with advantage.",
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                        "text": "If we wish to fight, the enemy can be forced to an engagement even though he be sheltered behind a high rampart and a deep ditch. All we need do is attack some other place that he will be obliged to relieve.",
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                        "text": "In all fighting, the direct method may be used for joining battle, but indirect methods will be needed in order to secure victory. In battle, there are not more than two methods of attack.. the direct and the indirect; yet these two in combination give rise to an endless series of maneuvers.",
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                        "text": "To capture the enemy's entire army is better than to destroy it; to take intact a regiment, a company, or a squad is better than to destroy them. For to win one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the supreme of excellence. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the supreme excellence.",
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                        "text": "On dispersive ground, therefore, fight not. On facile ground, halt not. On contentious ground, attack not. On open ground, do not try to block the enemy's way. On the ground of intersecting highways, join hands with your allies. On serious ground, gather in plunder. In difficult ground, keep steadily on the march. On hemmed-in ground, resort to stratagem. On desperate ground, fight.",
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                        "text": "There is nothing more difficult than tactical maneuvering. The difficult consists in turning the devious into the direct, and misfortune into gain. Thus, to take a long and circuitous route after enticing the enemy out of the way, and though starting after him to contrive to reach the goal before him, shows knowledge of the artifice of deviation.",
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                        "text": "We cannot enter into alliance with neighbouring princes until we are acquainted with their designs. We are not fit to lead an army on the march unless we are familiar with the face of the country - its mountains and forests, its pitfalls and precipices, its marshes and swamps. We shall be unable to turn natural advantages to account unless we make use of local guides.",
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                        "text": "When envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths, it is a sign that the enemy wishes for a truce. If the enemy's troops march up angrily and remain facing ours for a long time without either joining battle or removing demands, the situation is one that requires great vigilance and circumspection. To begin by bluster, but afterward to take fright at the enemy's numbers, shows a supreme lack of intelligence.",
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                        "text": "In your deliberations, when seeking to determine the military conditions, let them be made the basis of a comparison, in this wise: which of the two generals has the most ability? on which side is Discipline most rigorously enforced? which army is stronger? on which side are the officers and men more highly trained? in which army is there the greater constancy both in reward and punishment?",
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                        "text": "If we know that our own men are in a condition to attack, but are unaware that the enemy is not open to attack, we have gone only halfway towards victory. If we know that the enemy is open to attack, but are unaware that our own men are not in a condition to attack, we have gone only halfway towards victory. If we know that the enemy is open to attack, and also know that our men are in a condition to attack, but are unaware that the nature of the ground makes fighting impracticable, we have still gone only halfway towards victory.",
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                        "text": "“III. ATTACK BY STRATAGEM 1. Sun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy's country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better to recapture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them. 2. Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting.”",
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                        "text": "“(1) He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. (2) He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces. (3) He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks. (4) He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared. (5) He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign. 18. Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.”",
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