--- title: "15 Theory Quotes By Allen W. Wood" description: "15 Theory quotes by Allen W. Wood. Plus more from Allen W. Wood and more Theory sayings from other authors." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/efa/allen-w-wood-2748_action_consequentialist-theories-begin-with-a-v_2820027.jpg" --- > [Consequentialist theories begin with a very simple and undoubtedly valid point: Every action aims at a future end, and is seen as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/consequentialist-theories-begin-with-a-very-simple-and-undoubtedly/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/efa/allen-w-wood-2748_action_consequentialist-theories-begin-with-a-v_2820027.jpg) > [Hegel's theory of recognition is basically derived from Fichte, who is its real author.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/hegel-s-theory-of-recognition-is-basically-derived-from-fichte-who-is/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/63e/allen-w-wood-2748_books_hegel-s-theory-of-recognition-is-basical_679793.jpg) > [That Hegel's theory is derivative from Fichte's does not prevent it from being strikingly original and of independent value.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/that-hegel-s-theory-is-derivative-from-fichte-s-does-not-prevent-it/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5c7/allen-w-wood-2748_derivatives_that-hegel-s-theory-is-derivative-from-f_79705.jpg) > [When consequentialist theories are developed in terms of an equally shallow psychology of the good - such as a crude form of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/when-consequentialist-theories-are-developed-in-terms-of-an-equally/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa0/allen-w-wood-2748_crude_when-consequentialist-theories-are-devel_2559940.jpg) > [What Smith and Marx have in common is that they were both philosophers of great vision and perceptiveness, deep humanity, and a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/what-smith-and-marx-have-in-common-is-that-they-were-both/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dbb/allen-w-wood-2748_century_what-smith-and-marx-have-in-common-is-th_1441060.jpg) > [The problem I see with utilitarianism, or any form of consequentialism, is not that it gets the wrong answers to moral questions.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/the-problem-i-see-with-utilitarianism-or-any-form-of-consequentialism/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b5/allen-w-wood-2748_answers_the-problem-i-see-with-utilitarianism-or_1527509.jpg) > [Karl Marx left it to others to find the way beyond capitalism to a higher form of society. He saw his role…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/karl-marx-left-it-to-others-to-find-the-way-beyond-capitalism-to-a/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f50/allen-w-wood-2748_accurate_karl-marx-left-it-to-others-to-find-the_2390136.jpg) > [I don't think Kant's theory looks bad to people except insofar as they have misunderstood it (for instance, as heartless and ironheaded,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/i-don-t-think-kant-s-theory-looks-bad-to-people-except-insofar-as/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/82e/allen-w-wood-2748_absurd_i-don-t-think-kant-s-theory-looks-bad-to_254986.jpg) > [No theory about our bodies as mere objects of observation and calculation (as distinct from partners in communicative interaction, assumed to be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/no-theory-about-our-bodies-as-mere-objects-of-observation-and/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/710/allen-w-wood-2748_body_no-theory-about-our-bodies-as-mere-objec_14923.jpg) > [Our decisions need not be seen as resting on procedures that are merely instrumental in making judgments that are reliably truth-tracking. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/our-decisions-need-not-be-seen-as-resting-on-procedures-that-are/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/allen-w-wood-2748_action_our-decisions-need-not-be-seen-as-restin_1345216.jpg) > [Some of Kant's particular moral opinions, either because he shared the prejudices of his time, or because of his own personal crotchets,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/some-of-kant-s-particular-moral-opinions-either-because-he-shared-the/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc8/allen-w-wood-2748_available_some-of-kant-s-particular-moral-opinions_464029.jpg) > [Kantian ethical theory distinguishes three levels: First, that of a fundamental principle (the categorical imperative, formulated in three main ways in Kant's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/kantian-ethical-theory-distinguishes-three-levels-first-that-of-a/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dcd/allen-w-wood-2748_application_kantian-ethical-theory-distinguishes-thr_51399.jpg) > [Consequentialist theories pretend that we can set some great big ends (the general happiness, human flourishing), provide ourselves with definite enough conceptions…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/consequentialist-theories-pretend-that-we-can-set-some-great-big-ends/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/380/allen-w-wood-2748_action_consequentialist-theories-pretend-that-w_868751.jpg) > [It is rational to choose the right means to your ends to develop very elegant abstract formal theories of rational choice, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/it-is-rational-to-choose-the-right-means-to-your-ends-to-develop-very/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e44/allen-w-wood-2748_abstract_it-is-rational-to-choose-the-right-means_112358.jpg) > [It is actually a nice question how far Descartes himself endorses the monological and metaphysically dualistic theory of mind associated with his…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/it-is-actually-a-nice-question-how-far-descartes-himself-endorses-the/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8b4/allen-w-wood-2748_communication_it-is-actually-a-nice-question-how-far-d_190129.jpg) ## Other authors on Theory ## More by Allen W. Wood > [For the utilitarian, there is a fact of the matter about the good (the general happiness, or whatever conception of the good the utilitarian…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/for-the-utilitarian-there-is-a-fact-of-the-matter-about-the-good-the/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [No theory about our bodies as mere objects of observation and calculation (as distinct from partners in communicative interaction, assumed to be free) can…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/no-theory-about-our-bodies-as-mere-objects-of-observation-and/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [Kantian ethical theory distinguishes three levels: First, that of a fundamental principle (the categorical imperative, formulated in three main ways in Kant's Groundwork); second,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/kantian-ethical-theory-distinguishes-three-levels-first-that-of-a/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [Some empirical feelings, such as sympathy, are indispensable parts of certain moral virtues.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/some-empirical-feelings-such-as-sympathy-are-indispensable-parts-of/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [We commit not only theoretical error but also moral wrong in objectifying ourselves or other rational beings, ignoring their capacities for free action and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/we-commit-not-only-theoretical-error-but-also-moral-wrong-in/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [Kant certainly was sympathetic with the metaphysical tradition of rational theology that he criticized.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/kant-certainly-was-sympathetic-with-the-metaphysical-tradition-of/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [That Hegel's theory is derivative from Fichte's does not prevent it from being strikingly original and of independent value.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/that-hegel-s-theory-is-derivative-from-fichte-s-does-not-prevent-it/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [It is sad to witness the persistence in our society of the racism and xenophobia that seems to be a permanent part of our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/it-is-sad-to-witness-the-persistence-in-our-society-of-the-racism-and/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [It is rational to choose the right means to your ends to develop very elegant abstract formal theories of rational choice, and then turn…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/it-is-rational-to-choose-the-right-means-to-your-ends-to-develop-very/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [We can never prove that we are free or integrate our freedom in any way into our objective conception of the causal order of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/we-can-never-prove-that-we-are-free-or-integrate-our-freedom-in-any/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [Kant regards the universalizability test for maxims as focused on a very special sort of situation: one where the agent is tempted to make…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/kant-regards-the-universalizability-test-for-maxims-as-focused-on-a/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [My own view is that Kant's conception of the duality of the good (morality and happiness, the good of our person and the good…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/my-own-view-is-that-kant-s-conception-of-the-duality-of-the-good/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [It is actually a nice question how far Descartes himself endorses the monological and metaphysically dualistic theory of mind associated with his name and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/it-is-actually-a-nice-question-how-far-descartes-himself-endorses-the/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [In fact people do not know enough about themselves and what is good for them to form a sufficiently definite conception of the general…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/in-fact-people-do-not-know-enough-about-themselves-and-what-is-good/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) > [Empiricist philosophy always tends to be anti-philosophy (and is often proud of it).](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/empiricist-philosophy-always-tends-to-be-anti-philosophy-and-is-often/) [Allen W. Wood](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/allen-w-wood/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "ItemList", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/theory/allen-w-wood/#itemlist", "name": "15 Theory Quotes By Allen W. 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Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/that-hegel-s-theory-is-derivative-from-fichte-s-does-not-prevent-it/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5c7/allen-w-wood-2748_derivatives_that-hegel-s-theory-is-derivative-from-f_79705.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5c7/allen-w-wood-2748_derivatives_that-hegel-s-theory-is-derivative-from-f_79705.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5c7/allen-w-wood-2748_derivatives_that-hegel-s-theory-is-derivative-from-f_79705.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“That Hegel's theory is derivative from Fichte's does not prevent it from being strikingly original and of…” — Allen W. 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Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/when-consequentialist-theories-are-developed-in-terms-of-an-equally/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa0/allen-w-wood-2748_crude_when-consequentialist-theories-are-devel_2559940.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa0/allen-w-wood-2748_crude_when-consequentialist-theories-are-devel_2559940.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa0/allen-w-wood-2748_crude_when-consequentialist-theories-are-devel_2559940.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“When consequentialist theories are developed in terms of an equally shallow psychology of the good - such as…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "What Smith and Marx have in common is that they were both philosophers of great vision and perceptiveness, deep humanity, and a sense of social reality that has been lost in the abstractly formalistic economic theories that have dominated the field since the last third of the nineteenth century.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/what-smith-and-marx-have-in-common-is-that-they-were-both/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dbb/allen-w-wood-2748_century_what-smith-and-marx-have-in-common-is-th_1441060.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dbb/allen-w-wood-2748_century_what-smith-and-marx-have-in-common-is-th_1441060.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dbb/allen-w-wood-2748_century_what-smith-and-marx-have-in-common-is-th_1441060.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“What Smith and Marx have in common is that they were both philosophers of great vision and perceptiveness…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "The problem I see with utilitarianism, or any form of consequentialism, is not that it gets the wrong answers to moral questions. I think just about any moral theory, worked out intelligently, and applied with good judgment, would get just about the same results as any other.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/the-problem-i-see-with-utilitarianism-or-any-form-of-consequentialism/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b5/allen-w-wood-2748_answers_the-problem-i-see-with-utilitarianism-or_1527509.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b5/allen-w-wood-2748_answers_the-problem-i-see-with-utilitarianism-or_1527509.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b5/allen-w-wood-2748_answers_the-problem-i-see-with-utilitarianism-or_1527509.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“The problem I see with utilitarianism, or any form of consequentialism, is not that it gets the wrong…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 7, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Karl Marx left it to others to find the way beyond capitalism to a higher form of society. He saw his role as giving them as accurate a theory as he could of how capitalism works, which would also show them the reasons why it needs to be abolished and replaced by a freer and more human form of society.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/karl-marx-left-it-to-others-to-find-the-way-beyond-capitalism-to-a/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f50/allen-w-wood-2748_accurate_karl-marx-left-it-to-others-to-find-the_2390136.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f50/allen-w-wood-2748_accurate_karl-marx-left-it-to-others-to-find-the_2390136.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f50/allen-w-wood-2748_accurate_karl-marx-left-it-to-others-to-find-the_2390136.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Karl Marx left it to others to find the way beyond capitalism to a higher form of society. He saw his role…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 8, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "I don't think Kant's theory looks bad to people except insofar as they have misunderstood it (for instance, as heartless and ironheaded, or as committed to an absurd metaphysical conception of freedom that violates Kant's own philosophy).", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/i-don-t-think-kant-s-theory-looks-bad-to-people-except-insofar-as/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/82e/allen-w-wood-2748_absurd_i-don-t-think-kant-s-theory-looks-bad-to_254986.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/82e/allen-w-wood-2748_absurd_i-don-t-think-kant-s-theory-looks-bad-to_254986.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/82e/allen-w-wood-2748_absurd_i-don-t-think-kant-s-theory-looks-bad-to_254986.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“I don't think Kant's theory looks bad to people except insofar as they have misunderstood it (for instance…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 9, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "No theory about our bodies as mere objects of observation and calculation (as distinct from partners in communicative interaction, assumed to be free) can comprehend human nature.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/no-theory-about-our-bodies-as-mere-objects-of-observation-and/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/710/allen-w-wood-2748_body_no-theory-about-our-bodies-as-mere-objec_14923.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/710/allen-w-wood-2748_body_no-theory-about-our-bodies-as-mere-objec_14923.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/710/allen-w-wood-2748_body_no-theory-about-our-bodies-as-mere-objec_14923.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“No theory about our bodies as mere objects of observation and calculation (as distinct from partners in…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 10, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Our decisions need not be seen as resting on procedures that are merely instrumental in making judgments that are reliably truth-tracking. The procedures might be more directly related than that to truths about what is right or good, or about what we ought to do, or to principles that tell us what is true about these matters. And I have no metaphysical theory about the truth-conditions of such truths, except to say that as objective truths, they must be independent of the attitudes, decisions or actions that they are supposed to justify or for which they are to offer reasons.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/our-decisions-need-not-be-seen-as-resting-on-procedures-that-are/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/allen-w-wood-2748_action_our-decisions-need-not-be-seen-as-restin_1345216.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/allen-w-wood-2748_action_our-decisions-need-not-be-seen-as-restin_1345216.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e3/allen-w-wood-2748_action_our-decisions-need-not-be-seen-as-restin_1345216.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Our decisions need not be seen as resting on procedures that are merely instrumental in making judgments…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 11, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Some of Kant's particular moral opinions, either because he shared the prejudices of his time, or because of his own personal crotchets, can strike sensible people as ridiculous or offensive. But in my view, his own theory provides us with the resources (the best resources available, I believe) to correct his own personal errors or cultural prejudices.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. Wood" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/allen-w-wood/some-of-kant-s-particular-moral-opinions-either-because-he-shared-the/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc8/allen-w-wood-2748_available_some-of-kant-s-particular-moral-opinions_464029.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc8/allen-w-wood-2748_available_some-of-kant-s-particular-moral-opinions_464029.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc8/allen-w-wood-2748_available_some-of-kant-s-particular-moral-opinions_464029.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Some of Kant's particular moral opinions, either because he shared the prejudices of his time, or because of…” — Allen W. Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 12, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Kantian ethical theory distinguishes three levels: First, that of a fundamental principle (the categorical imperative, formulated in three main ways in Kant's Groundwork); second, a set of duties, not deduced from but derived from this principle, by way of its interpretation or specification, its application to the general conditions of human life - which Kant does in the Doctrine of virtue, the second main part of the Metaphysics of Morals; and then finally an act of judgment, through which these duties are applied to particular cases.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. 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Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 13, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Consequentialist theories pretend that we can set some great big ends (the general happiness, human flourishing), provide ourselves with definite enough conceptions of them to make them the objects of instrumental reasoning, and then obtain enough reliable information about what actions will best promote them that we could regulate our conduct by these considerations alone.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. 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Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 14, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "It is rational to choose the right means to your ends to develop very elegant abstract formal theories of rational choice, and then turn these into what look like moral theories. Philosophers tend to be ravished by the formal beauty of such theories, and they don't pay much attention to the fact that our human limitations make them pretty useless in practice, while the simple point about instrumental reasoning is too shallow to be of much real moral interest.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. 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Wood", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 15, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "It is actually a nice question how far Descartes himself endorses the monological and metaphysically dualistic theory of mind associated with his name and his legacy in early modern philosophy. But Fichte does reject this tradition, by suggesting that an immaterial thinking substance is an incoherent notion, and a rational being whose rationality was not developed through communication with others is a transcendental impossibility.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen W. 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