--- title: "12 Science Quotes By Eric Kandel" description: "12 Science quotes by Eric Kandel. Plus more from Eric Kandel and more Science sayings from other authors." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0bf/eric-kandel-10189_biology_the-biology-of-mind-bridges-the-sciences_1131136.png" --- > [The biology of mind bridges the sciences - concerned with the natural world - and the humanities - concerned with the meaning…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-biology-of-mind-bridges-the-sciences-concerned-with-the-natural/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0bf/eric-kandel-10189_biology_the-biology-of-mind-bridges-the-sciences_1131136.png) > [Modernism in Vienna brought together science and culture in a new way to create an Age of Insight that emphasized a more…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/modernism-in-vienna-brought-together-science-and-culture-in-a-new-way/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/34e/eric-kandel-10189_age_modernism-in-vienna-brought-together-sci_2847452.png) > [As you know, in most areas of science, there are long periods of beginning before we really make progress.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/as-you-know-in-most-areas-of-science-there-are-long-periods-of/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c7b/eric-kandel-10189_areas_as-you-know-in-most-areas-of-science-the_2403328.png) > [In art, as in science, reductionism does not trivialize our perception - of color, light, and perspective - but allows us to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-art-as-in-science-reductionism-does-not-trivialize-our-perception/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b56/eric-kandel-10189_art_in-art-as-in-science-reductionism-does-n_251393.png) > [The problem of psychoanalysis is not the body of theory that Freud left behind, but the fact that it never became a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the-body-of-theory-that-freud/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e22/eric-kandel-10189_became_the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the_1064088.png) > [Carl von Rokitansky is one of the founders of scientific medicine and systematized it, looking at what the clinical symptoms mean. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/carl-von-rokitansky-is-one-of-the-founders-of-scientific-medicine-and/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/38c/eric-kandel-10189_clinical_carl-von-rokitansky-is-one-of-the-founde_2003301.png) > [“Indeed, the underlying precept of the new science of mind is that all mental processes are biological—they all depend on organic molecules…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/indeed-the-underlying-precept-of-the-new-science-of-mind-is-that-all/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1f0/eric-kandel-10189_mind_indeed-the-underlying-precept-of-the-new_39872.png) > [I have a philosophy that has guided me throughout all of my scientific career, and that is, I think of myself as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-throughout-all-of-my/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/adb/eric-kandel-10189_career_i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-t_2122635.png) > [Vienna is relatively small. And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was a lot of interaction between…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wonderful-salons-opportunities/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png) > [I would not necessarily say that scientists and artists need to collaborate with one another, but it would be helpful for them…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scientists-and-artists-need-to/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f0c/eric-kandel-10189_another_i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scienti_1202455.png) > [The task of neural science is to explain behaviour in terms of the activities of the brain. How does the brain marshall…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-task-of-neural-science-is-to-explain-behaviour-in-terms-of-the/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ac9/eric-kandel-10189_activity_the-task-of-neural-science-is-to-explain_2144925.png) > [“Science seeks to understand complex processes by reducing them to their essential actions and studying the interplay of those actions--and this reductionist…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/science-seeks-to-understand-complex-processes-by-reducing-them-to/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b2/eric-kandel-10189_art_science-seeks-to-understand-complex-proc_976243.png) ## Other authors on Science - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b003/author-albert-einstein-10494.jpg) Albert Einstein 320 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/albert-einstein/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b018/author-neil-degrasse-tyson-70683.jpg) Neil deGrasse Tyson 277 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/neil-degrasse-tyson/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b006/author-carl-sagan-20994.jpg) Carl Sagan 268 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/carl-sagan/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b020/author-richard-dawkins-78503.jpg) Richard Dawkins 181 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/richard-dawkins/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b020/author-richard-p-feynman-78819.jpg) Richard P. Feynman 135 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/richard-p-feynman/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b005/author-bertrand-russell-17477.jpg) Bertrand Russell 118 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/bertrand-russell/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b022/author-stephen-hawking-87021.jpg) Stephen Hawking 104 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/stephen-hawking/) - [Ralph Waldo Emerson 102 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/ralph-waldo-emerson/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b022/author-stephen-jay-gould-87041.jpg) Stephen Jay Gould 90 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/stephen-jay-gould/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b012/author-isaac-asimov-44668.jpg) Isaac Asimov 89 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/isaac-asimov/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b006/author-charles-darwin-22208.jpg) Charles Darwin 89 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/charles-darwin/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b010/author-frederick-lenz-36205.jpg) Frederick Lenz 87 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/frederick-lenz/) ## More by Eric Kandel > [“Indeed, the underlying precept of the new science of mind is that all mental processes are biological—they all depend on organic molecules and cellular…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/indeed-the-underlying-precept-of-the-new-science-of-mind-is-that-all/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [In the 1950s and early 1960s, psychoanalysis swept through the intellectual community, and it was the dominant mode of thinking about the mind. People…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-the-1950s-and-early-1960s-psychoanalysis-swept-through-the/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [In art, as in science, reductionism does not trivialize our perception - of color, light, and perspective - but allows us to see each…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/in-art-as-in-science-reductionism-does-not-trivialize-our-perception/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [I don't think neurobiology is going to replace aesthetics or art history. It's a parallel discipline that adds a new dimension. I always compare…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-don-t-think-neurobiology-is-going-to-replace-aesthetics-or-art/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [One of the ultimate challenges of biology is to understand how the brain becomes consciously aware of perception, experience and emotion. But it is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/one-of-the-ultimate-challenges-of-biology-is-to-understand-how-the/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [I see psychoanalysis, art and biology ultimately coming together, just like cognitive psychology and neuroscience have merged.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-see-psychoanalysis-art-and-biology-ultimately-coming-together-just/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [The brain is a complex biological organ possessing immense computational capability: it constructs our sensory experience, regulates our thoughts and emotions, and controls our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-brain-is-a-complex-biological-organ-possessing-immense/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [Ever since the Enlightenment, people thought that we were living in a rational universe. They thought that God was a mathematician and that the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/ever-since-the-enlightenment-people-thought-that-we-were-living-in-a/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [I was interested in the nature of human mental processes, which is what got me interested in psychoanalysis. And it became clear to me…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-was-interested-in-the-nature-of-human-mental-processes-which-is/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [It may act as an ancillary factor, but by itself, the mutation in tau doesn't give you Alzheimer's disease. This is not to say…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/it-may-act-as-an-ancillary-factor-but-by-itself-the-mutation-in-tau/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [If you have a lesion in the hippocampus in both sides, you have short term memory, but you can convert that short term memory…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/if-you-have-a-lesion-in-the-hippocampus-in-both-sides-you-have-short/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [My heart beats in three-quarter time.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/my-heart-beats-in-three-quarter-time/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [Vienna is relatively small. And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was a lot of interaction between scientists and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wonderful-salons-opportunities/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [Rather than studying the most complex form of memory in a very complicated animal, we had to take the most simple form - an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/rather-than-studying-the-most-complex-form-of-memory-in-a-very/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) > [Since Socrates and Plato first speculated on the nature of the human mind, serious thinkers through the ages - from Aristotle to Descartes, from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/since-socrates-and-plato-first-speculated-on-the-nature-of-the-human/) [Eric Kandel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eric-kandel/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "ItemList", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/eric-kandel/#itemlist", "name": "12 Science Quotes By Eric Kandel", "numberOfItems": 12, "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "The biology of mind bridges the sciences - 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It never tried to test its ideas.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the-body-of-theory-that-freud/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e22/eric-kandel-10189_became_the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the_1064088.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e22/eric-kandel-10189_became_the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the_1064088.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e22/eric-kandel-10189_became_the-problem-of-psychoanalysis-is-not-the_1064088.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“The problem of psychoanalysis is not the body of theory that Freud left behind, but the fact that it never…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Carl von Rokitansky is one of the founders of scientific medicine and systematized it, looking at what the clinical symptoms mean. The medicine we practice today, which is infinitely more sophisticated, is Rokitansky's medicine.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/carl-von-rokitansky-is-one-of-the-founders-of-scientific-medicine-and/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/38c/eric-kandel-10189_clinical_carl-von-rokitansky-is-one-of-the-founde_2003301.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/38c/eric-kandel-10189_clinical_carl-von-rokitansky-is-one-of-the-founde_2003301.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/38c/eric-kandel-10189_clinical_carl-von-rokitansky-is-one-of-the-founde_2003301.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Carl von Rokitansky is one of the founders of scientific medicine and systematized it, looking at what the…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 7, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Indeed, the underlying precept of the new science of mind is that all mental processes are biological—they all depend on organic molecules and cellular processes that occur literally “in our heads.” Therefore, any disorder or alteration of those processes must also have a biological basis.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/indeed-the-underlying-precept-of-the-new-science-of-mind-is-that-all/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1f0/eric-kandel-10189_mind_indeed-the-underlying-precept-of-the-new_39872.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1f0/eric-kandel-10189_mind_indeed-the-underlying-precept-of-the-new_39872.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1f0/eric-kandel-10189_mind_indeed-the-underlying-precept-of-the-new_39872.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Indeed, the underlying precept of the new science of mind is that all mental processes are biological—they…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 8, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "I have a philosophy that has guided me throughout all of my scientific career, and that is, I think of myself as a fairly thoughtful person. I don't go into projects impetuously, and I try to select important problems.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-throughout-all-of-my/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/adb/eric-kandel-10189_career_i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-t_2122635.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/adb/eric-kandel-10189_career_i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-t_2122635.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/adb/eric-kandel-10189_career_i-have-a-philosophy-that-has-guided-me-t_2122635.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“I have a philosophy that has guided me throughout all of my scientific career, and that is, I think of…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 9, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Vienna is relatively small. And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was a lot of interaction between scientists and non-scientists, between Jews and non-Jews, between artists, writers and scientists, including medical scientists.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wonderful-salons-opportunities/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/230/eric-kandel-10189_artist_vienna-is-relatively-small-and-it-had-wo_486419.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Vienna is relatively small. And it had wonderful salons, opportunities for people to get together. There was…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 10, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "I would not necessarily say that scientists and artists need to collaborate with one another, but it would be helpful for them to talk to one another to, perhaps, give rise to specific ideas that may or may not be carried out together.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scientists-and-artists-need-to/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f0c/eric-kandel-10189_another_i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scienti_1202455.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f0c/eric-kandel-10189_another_i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scienti_1202455.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f0c/eric-kandel-10189_another_i-would-not-necessarily-say-that-scienti_1202455.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“I would not necessarily say that scientists and artists need to collaborate with one another, but it would…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 11, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "The task of neural science is to explain behaviour in terms of the activities of the brain. How does the brain marshall its millions of individual nerve cells to produce behaviour, and how are these cells influenced by the environment...? The last frontier of the biological sciences – their ultimate challenge – is to understand the biological basis of consciousness and the mental processes by which we perceive, act, learn, and remember.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/the-task-of-neural-science-is-to-explain-behaviour-in-terms-of-the/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ac9/eric-kandel-10189_activity_the-task-of-neural-science-is-to-explain_2144925.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ac9/eric-kandel-10189_activity_the-task-of-neural-science-is-to-explain_2144925.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ac9/eric-kandel-10189_activity_the-task-of-neural-science-is-to-explain_2144925.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“The task of neural science is to explain behaviour in terms of the activities of the brain. How does the…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 12, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Science seeks to understand complex processes by reducing them to their essential actions and studying the interplay of those actions--and this reductionist approach extends to art as well. Indeed, my focus on one school of art, consisting of only three major representatives, is an example of this. Some people are concerned that a reductionist analysis will diminish our fascination with art, that it will trivialize art and deprive it of its special force, thereby reducing the beholder's share to an ordinary brain function. I argue to the contrary, that be encouraging a focus on one mental process at a time, reductionism can expand our vision and give us new insights into the nature and creation of art. These new insights will enable us to perceive unexpected aspects of art that derive from the relationships between the biological and psychological phenomena.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eric Kandel" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eric-kandel/science-seeks-to-understand-complex-processes-by-reducing-them-to/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b2/eric-kandel-10189_art_science-seeks-to-understand-complex-proc_976243.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b2/eric-kandel-10189_art_science-seeks-to-understand-complex-proc_976243.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b2/eric-kandel-10189_art_science-seeks-to-understand-complex-proc_976243.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Science seeks to understand complex processes by reducing them to their essential actions and studying the…” — Eric Kandel", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } } ] }, { "@type": "CollectionPage", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/eric-kandel/#webpage", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/eric-kandel/", "name": "Science Quotes by Eric Kandel", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website" }, "mainEntity": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/science/eric-kandel/#itemlist" }, "primaryImageOfPage": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0bf/eric-kandel-10189_biology_the-biology-of-mind-bridges-the-sciences_1131136.png" }, "description": "12 Science quotes by Eric Kandel. 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