---
title: "32 Productions Quotes By Karl Marx"
description: "32 Productions quotes by Karl Marx. Plus more from Karl Marx and more Productions sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/826/karl-marx-399_children_free-education-for-all-children-in-publi_199931.jpg"
---

> [Free education for all children in public schools... Combination of education with industrial production](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/free-education-for-all-children-in-public-schools-combination-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/826/karl-marx-399_children_free-education-for-all-children-in-publi_199931.jpg)

> [Capitalist production does not exist at all without foreign commerce.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/capitalist-production-does-not-exist-at-all-without-foreign-commerce/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9d9/karl-marx-399_business_capitalist-production-does-not-exist-at_1813307.jpg)

> [The method of production of the material things of life generally determines the social, political and spiritual currents of life.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-method-of-production-of-the-material-things-of-life-generally/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c08/karl-marx-399_currents_the-method-of-production-of-the-material_451106.jpg)

> [If production be capitalistic in form, so, too, will be reproduction.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/if-production-be-capitalistic-in-form-so-too-will-be-reproduction/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3a2/karl-marx-399_capitalism_if-production-be-capitalistic-in-form-so_2464785.jpg)

> [But capitalist production begets,with the inexorability of a law of Nature,its own negation. It is the negation of negation.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/but-capitalist-production-begets-with-the-inexorability-of-a-law-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef9/karl-marx-399_begets_but-capitalist-production-begets-with-th_2694524.jpg)

> [Usury lives in the pores of production, as it were, just as the gods of Epicurus lived in the space between the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/usury-lives-in-the-pores-of-production-as-it-were-just-as-the-gods-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4d4/karl-marx-399_productions_usury-lives-in-the-pores-of-production-a_1427551.jpg)

> [No production without a need. But consumption reproduces the need.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/no-production-without-a-need-but-consumption-reproduces-the-need/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a4f/karl-marx-399_consumption_no-production-without-a-need-but-consump_833000.jpg)

> [The directing motive, the end and aim of capitalist production, is to extract the greatest possible amount of surplus value, and consequently…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-directing-motive-the-end-and-aim-of-capitalist-production-is-to/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/96d/karl-marx-399_aim_the-directing-motive-the-end-and-aim-of_3037849.jpg)

> [As individuals express their life, so they are. What they are, therefore, coincides with their production, both with what they produce and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/as-individuals-express-their-life-so-they-are-what-they-are-therefore/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2f1/karl-marx-399_conditions_as-individuals-express-their-life-so-the_372143.jpg)

> [As, in religion, man is governed by the products of his own brain, so in capitalistic production, he is governed by the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/as-in-religion-man-is-governed-by-the-products-of-his-own-brain-so-in/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae7/karl-marx-399_brain_as-in-religion-man-is-governed-by-the-pr_313005.jpg)

> [Constant revolutionizing of production, uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions, everlasting uncertainty and agitation distinguish the bourgeosis epoch from all earlier ones.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/constant-revolutionizing-of-production-uninterrupted-disturbance-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/379/karl-marx-399_agitation_constant-revolutionizing-of-production-u_1815328.jpg)

> [An organised system of machines, to which motion is communicated by the transmitting mechanism from a central automation, is the most developed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/an-organised-system-of-machines-to-which-motion-is-communicated-by/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f01/karl-marx-399_automation_an-organised-system-of-machines-to-which_435550.jpg)

> [The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-bourgeoisie-cannot-exist-without-constantly-revolutionizing-the-2/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4fc/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-bourgeoisie-cannot-exist-without-con_2760219.jpg)

> [It appears then, that capitalist production comprises conditions independent of good or bad will, conditions which permit the working-class to enjoy that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/it-appears-then-that-capitalist-production-comprises-conditions/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ca4/karl-marx-399_capitalist_it-appears-then-that-capitalist-producti_1082057.jpg)

> [The values of commodities are directly as the times of labor employed in their production, and are inversely as the productive powers…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-values-of-commodities-are-directly-as-the-times-of-labor-employed/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/add/karl-marx-399_commodity_the-values-of-commodities-are-directly-a_2016300.jpg)

> [A commodity has a value because it is a crystallization of social labor. The greatness of its value, or its relative value,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/a-commodity-has-a-value-because-it-is-a-crystallization-of-social/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/952/karl-marx-399_amount_a-commodity-has-a-value-because-it-is-a_3046149.jpg)

> [What I did that was new was to prove that the existence of classes is only bound up with particular, historical phases…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/what-i-did-that-was-new-was-to-prove-that-the-existence-of-classes-is/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8a5/karl-marx-399_abolition_what-i-did-that-was-new-was-to-prove-tha_3045693.jpg)

> [The labour-power is a commodity , not capital, in the hands of the labourer, and it constitutes for him a revenue so…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-labour-power-is-a-commodity-not-capital-in-the-hands-of-the/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b89/karl-marx-399_capitalist_the-labour-power-is-a-commodity-not-capi_737626.jpg)

> [By means of the banking system the distribution of capital as a special business, a social function, is taken out of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/by-means-of-the-banking-system-the-distribution-of-capital-as-a/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/def/karl-marx-399_banking_by-means-of-the-banking-system-the-distr_1804412.jpg)

> [In communist society, where nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity but each can become accomplished in any branch he wishes, society…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/in-communist-society-where-nobody-has-one-exclusive-sphere-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6e8/karl-marx-399_accomplished_in-communist-society-where-nobody-has-on_1638937.jpg)

> [Capitalist agricultural production prevents the return to the soil of its elements consumed by man in the form of food and clothing;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/capitalist-agricultural-production-prevents-the-return-to-the-soil-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ba7/karl-marx-399_action_capitalist-agricultural-production-preve_3024540.jpg)

> [The monopoly of capital becomes a fetter upon the mode of production, which has sprung up and flourished along with, and under…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-monopoly-of-capital-becomes-a-fetter-upon-the-mode-of-production/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ec3/karl-marx-399_capitalism_the-monopoly-of-capital-becomes-a-fetter_2454315.jpg)

> [The discovery of gold and silver in America, the extirpation, enslavement and entombment in mines of the aboriginal population, the turning of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-discovery-of-gold-and-silver-in-america-the-extirpation/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/250/karl-marx-399_aboriginal_the-discovery-of-gold-and-silver-in-amer_2639614.jpg)

> [The burgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of production, by the immensely facilitated means of communication, draws all nations into…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-burgeoisie-by-the-rapid-improvement-of-all-instruments-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f91/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-burgeoisie-by-the-rapid-improvement_54421.jpg)

> [Just as the savage must wrestle with nature to satisfy his wants, to maintain and reproduce life, so must civilised man, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/just-as-the-savage-must-wrestle-with-nature-to-satisfy-his-wants-to/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ab7/karl-marx-399_civilised_just-as-the-savage-must-wrestle-with-nat_1971759.jpg)

> [Consumption is also immediately production, just as in nature the consumption of the elements and chemical substances is the production of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/consumption-is-also-immediately-production-just-as-in-nature-the/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b20/karl-marx-399_chemicals_consumption-is-also-immediately-producti_2582539.jpg)

> [The individual produces an object and, by consuming it, returns to himself, but returns as a productive and self reproducing individual. Consumption…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-individual-produces-an-object-and-by-consuming-it-returns-to/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/197/karl-marx-399_consuming_the-individual-produces-an-object-and-by_1731032.jpg)

> [The capitalist mode of production and accumulation, and therefore capitalist private property, have for their fundamental condition the annihilation of self-earned private…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-capitalist-mode-of-production-and-accumulation-and-therefore/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e9b/karl-marx-399_accumulation_the-capitalist-mode-of-production-and-ac_2629144.jpg)

> [If this labourer were in possession of his own means of production, and was satisfied to live as a labourer, he need…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/if-this-labourer-were-in-possession-of-his-own-means-of-production/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6dd/karl-marx-399_hours_if-this-labourer-were-in-possession-of-h_85005.jpg)

> [An object of art creates a public capable of finding pleasure in its beauty. Production, therefore, not only produces an object for…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/an-object-of-art-creates-a-public-capable-of-finding-pleasure-in-its/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f21/karl-marx-399_art_an-object-of-art-creates-a-public-capabl_2336741.jpg)

> [A circuit performed by a capital and meant to be a periodical process, not an individual act, is called its turnover. The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/a-circuit-performed-by-a-capital-and-meant-to-be-a-periodical-process/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1ca/karl-marx-399_circuits_a-circuit-performed-by-a-capital-and-mea_2907811.jpg)

> [The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the entire surface of the globe. It must…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-need-of-a-constantly-expanding-market-for-its-products-chases-the-2/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3fb/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-need-of-a-constantly-expanding-marke_2261746.jpg)

## Other authors on Productions

## More by Karl Marx

> [“Economists have a singular method of procedure. There are only two kinds of institutions for them, artificial and natural. The institutions of feudalism are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/economists-have-a-singular-method-of-procedure-there-are-only-two/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [As the variable capital always stays in the hands of the capitalist in some form or other, it cannot be claimed in any way…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/as-the-variable-capital-always-stays-in-the-hands-of-the-capitalist/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [Money degrades all the gods of man and converts them into commodities.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/money-degrades-all-the-gods-of-man-and-converts-them-into-commodities/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [As a beast of toil an ox is fixed capital. If he is eaten, he no longer functions as an instrument of labour, nor…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/as-a-beast-of-toil-an-ox-is-fixed-capital-if-he-is-eaten-he-no-longer/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [Communism... is the genuine resolution of the antagonism between man and nature and between man and man; it is the true resolution of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/communism-is-the-genuine-resolution-of-the-antagonism-between-man-and/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/it-is-not-the-consciousness-of-men-that-determines-their-being-but-on/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [Philosophy is to the real world as masturbation is to sex](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/philosophy-is-to-the-real-world-as-masturbation-is-to-sex/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [“Go on, get out! Last words are for fools who haven't said enough!”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/go-on-get-out-last-words-are-for-fools-who-haven-t-said-enough/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [“If you love without evoking love in return - if through the vital expression of yourself as a loving person you fail to become…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/if-you-love-without-evoking-love-in-return-if-through-the-vital/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [Do not be deluded by the abstract word Freedom. Whose freedom? Not the freedom of one individual in relation to another, but freedom of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/do-not-be-deluded-by-the-abstract-word-freedom-whose-freedom-not-the/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [The burgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of production, by the immensely facilitated means of communication, draws all nations into civilization.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-burgeoisie-by-the-rapid-improvement-of-all-instruments-of/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [Ideas do not exist separately from language.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/ideas-do-not-exist-separately-from-language/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [So in Jewry we recognise a contemporary universal anti-social phenomenon, which has reached its present pitch through a process of, historical development in which…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/so-in-jewry-we-recognise-a-contemporary-universal-anti-social/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [The class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the proletariat.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-class-struggle-necessarily-leads-to-the-dictatorship-of-the/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

> [If this labourer were in possession of his own means of production, and was satisfied to live as a labourer, he need not work…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/if-this-labourer-were-in-possession-of-his-own-means-of-production/)

[Karl Marx](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/karl-marx/)

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@graph": [
        {
            "@type": "ItemList",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/karl-marx/#itemlist",
            "name": "32 Productions Quotes By Karl Marx",
            "numberOfItems": 32,
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Free education for all children in public schools... Combination of education with industrial production",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/free-education-for-all-children-in-public-schools-combination-of/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/826/karl-marx-399_children_free-education-for-all-children-in-publi_199931.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/826/karl-marx-399_children_free-education-for-all-children-in-publi_199931.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/826/karl-marx-399_children_free-education-for-all-children-in-publi_199931.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“Free education for all children in public schools... Combination of education with industrial production” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Capitalist production does not exist at all without foreign commerce.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/capitalist-production-does-not-exist-at-all-without-foreign-commerce/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9d9/karl-marx-399_business_capitalist-production-does-not-exist-at_1813307.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9d9/karl-marx-399_business_capitalist-production-does-not-exist-at_1813307.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9d9/karl-marx-399_business_capitalist-production-does-not-exist-at_1813307.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“Capitalist production does not exist at all without foreign commerce.” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The method of production of the material things of life generally determines the social, political and spiritual currents of life.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-method-of-production-of-the-material-things-of-life-generally/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c08/karl-marx-399_currents_the-method-of-production-of-the-material_451106.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c08/karl-marx-399_currents_the-method-of-production-of-the-material_451106.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c08/karl-marx-399_currents_the-method-of-production-of-the-material_451106.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The method of production of the material things of life generally determines the social, political and…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "If production be capitalistic in form, so, too, will be reproduction.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/if-production-be-capitalistic-in-form-so-too-will-be-reproduction/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3a2/karl-marx-399_capitalism_if-production-be-capitalistic-in-form-so_2464785.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3a2/karl-marx-399_capitalism_if-production-be-capitalistic-in-form-so_2464785.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3a2/karl-marx-399_capitalism_if-production-be-capitalistic-in-form-so_2464785.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“If production be capitalistic in form, so, too, will be reproduction.” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 5,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "But capitalist production begets,with the inexorability of a law of Nature,its own negation. It is the negation of negation.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/but-capitalist-production-begets-with-the-inexorability-of-a-law-of/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef9/karl-marx-399_begets_but-capitalist-production-begets-with-th_2694524.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef9/karl-marx-399_begets_but-capitalist-production-begets-with-th_2694524.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ef9/karl-marx-399_begets_but-capitalist-production-begets-with-th_2694524.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“But capitalist production begets,with the inexorability of a law of Nature,its own negation. It is the…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 6,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Usury lives in the pores of production, as it were, just as the gods of Epicurus lived in the space between the worlds.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/usury-lives-in-the-pores-of-production-as-it-were-just-as-the-gods-of/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4d4/karl-marx-399_productions_usury-lives-in-the-pores-of-production-a_1427551.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4d4/karl-marx-399_productions_usury-lives-in-the-pores-of-production-a_1427551.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4d4/karl-marx-399_productions_usury-lives-in-the-pores-of-production-a_1427551.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“Usury lives in the pores of production, as it were, just as the gods of Epicurus lived in the space between…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 7,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "No production without a need. But consumption reproduces the need.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/no-production-without-a-need-but-consumption-reproduces-the-need/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a4f/karl-marx-399_consumption_no-production-without-a-need-but-consump_833000.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a4f/karl-marx-399_consumption_no-production-without-a-need-but-consump_833000.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a4f/karl-marx-399_consumption_no-production-without-a-need-but-consump_833000.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“No production without a need. But consumption reproduces the need.” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 8,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The directing motive, the end and aim of capitalist production, is to extract the greatest possible amount of surplus value, and consequently to exploit labor-power to the greatest possible extent.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-directing-motive-the-end-and-aim-of-capitalist-production-is-to/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/96d/karl-marx-399_aim_the-directing-motive-the-end-and-aim-of_3037849.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/96d/karl-marx-399_aim_the-directing-motive-the-end-and-aim-of_3037849.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/96d/karl-marx-399_aim_the-directing-motive-the-end-and-aim-of_3037849.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The directing motive, the end and aim of capitalist production, is to extract the greatest possible amount…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 9,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "As individuals express their life, so they are. What they are, therefore, coincides with their production, both with what they produce and with how they produce. The nature of individuals thus depends on the material conditions determining their production.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/as-individuals-express-their-life-so-they-are-what-they-are-therefore/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2f1/karl-marx-399_conditions_as-individuals-express-their-life-so-the_372143.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2f1/karl-marx-399_conditions_as-individuals-express-their-life-so-the_372143.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2f1/karl-marx-399_conditions_as-individuals-express-their-life-so-the_372143.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“As individuals express their life, so they are. What they are, therefore, coincides with their production…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 10,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "As, in religion, man is governed by the products of his own brain, so in capitalistic production, he is governed by the products of his own hand.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/as-in-religion-man-is-governed-by-the-products-of-his-own-brain-so-in/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae7/karl-marx-399_brain_as-in-religion-man-is-governed-by-the-pr_313005.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae7/karl-marx-399_brain_as-in-religion-man-is-governed-by-the-pr_313005.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ae7/karl-marx-399_brain_as-in-religion-man-is-governed-by-the-pr_313005.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“As, in religion, man is governed by the products of his own brain, so in capitalistic production, he is…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 11,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Constant revolutionizing of production, uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions, everlasting uncertainty and agitation distinguish the bourgeosis epoch from all earlier ones.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/constant-revolutionizing-of-production-uninterrupted-disturbance-of/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/379/karl-marx-399_agitation_constant-revolutionizing-of-production-u_1815328.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/379/karl-marx-399_agitation_constant-revolutionizing-of-production-u_1815328.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/379/karl-marx-399_agitation_constant-revolutionizing-of-production-u_1815328.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“Constant revolutionizing of production, uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions, everlasting…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 12,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "An organised system of machines, to which motion is communicated by the transmitting mechanism from a central automation, is the most developed form of production by machinery.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/an-organised-system-of-machines-to-which-motion-is-communicated-by/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f01/karl-marx-399_automation_an-organised-system-of-machines-to-which_435550.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f01/karl-marx-399_automation_an-organised-system-of-machines-to-which_435550.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f01/karl-marx-399_automation_an-organised-system-of-machines-to-which_435550.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“An organised system of machines, to which motion is communicated by the transmitting mechanism from a…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 13,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-bourgeoisie-cannot-exist-without-constantly-revolutionizing-the-2/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4fc/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-bourgeoisie-cannot-exist-without-con_2760219.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4fc/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-bourgeoisie-cannot-exist-without-con_2760219.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4fc/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-bourgeoisie-cannot-exist-without-con_2760219.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 14,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "It appears then, that capitalist production comprises conditions independent of good or bad will, conditions which permit the working-class to enjoy that relative prosperity only momentarily, and at that always only as the harbinger of a coming crisis.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/it-appears-then-that-capitalist-production-comprises-conditions/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ca4/karl-marx-399_capitalist_it-appears-then-that-capitalist-producti_1082057.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ca4/karl-marx-399_capitalist_it-appears-then-that-capitalist-producti_1082057.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ca4/karl-marx-399_capitalist_it-appears-then-that-capitalist-producti_1082057.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“It appears then, that capitalist production comprises conditions independent of good or bad will, conditions…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 15,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The values of commodities are directly as the times of labor employed in their production, and are inversely as the productive powers of the labor employed.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-values-of-commodities-are-directly-as-the-times-of-labor-employed/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/add/karl-marx-399_commodity_the-values-of-commodities-are-directly-a_2016300.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/add/karl-marx-399_commodity_the-values-of-commodities-are-directly-a_2016300.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/add/karl-marx-399_commodity_the-values-of-commodities-are-directly-a_2016300.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The values of commodities are directly as the times of labor employed in their production, and are inversely…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 16,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "A commodity has a value because it is a crystallization of social labor. The greatness of its value, or its relative value, depends upon the greater or less amount of that social substance contained in it; that is to say, on the relative mass of labor necessary for its production.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/a-commodity-has-a-value-because-it-is-a-crystallization-of-social/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/952/karl-marx-399_amount_a-commodity-has-a-value-because-it-is-a_3046149.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/952/karl-marx-399_amount_a-commodity-has-a-value-because-it-is-a_3046149.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/952/karl-marx-399_amount_a-commodity-has-a-value-because-it-is-a_3046149.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“A commodity has a value because it is a crystallization of social labor. The greatness of its value, or its…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 17,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "What I did that was new was to prove that the existence of classes is only bound up with particular, historical phases in the development of production; that the class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the proletariat; and that dictatorship itself only constitutes the transition to the abolition of all classes and to a classless society.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/what-i-did-that-was-new-was-to-prove-that-the-existence-of-classes-is/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8a5/karl-marx-399_abolition_what-i-did-that-was-new-was-to-prove-tha_3045693.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8a5/karl-marx-399_abolition_what-i-did-that-was-new-was-to-prove-tha_3045693.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8a5/karl-marx-399_abolition_what-i-did-that-was-new-was-to-prove-tha_3045693.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“What I did that was new was to prove that the existence of classes is only bound up with particular…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 18,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The labour-power is a commodity , not capital, in the hands of the labourer, and it constitutes for him a revenue so long as he can continuously repeat its sale; it functions as capital after its sale, in the hands of the capitalist, during the process of production itself.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-labour-power-is-a-commodity-not-capital-in-the-hands-of-the/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b89/karl-marx-399_capitalist_the-labour-power-is-a-commodity-not-capi_737626.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b89/karl-marx-399_capitalist_the-labour-power-is-a-commodity-not-capi_737626.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b89/karl-marx-399_capitalist_the-labour-power-is-a-commodity-not-capi_737626.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The labour-power is a commodity , not capital, in the hands of the labourer, and it constitutes for him a…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 19,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "By means of the banking system the distribution of capital as a special business, a social function, is taken out of the hands of the private capitalists and usurers. But at the same time, banking and credit become the most effective means of driving captialist production beyond its own limits and one of the most effective vehicles of crises and swindle.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/by-means-of-the-banking-system-the-distribution-of-capital-as-a/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/def/karl-marx-399_banking_by-means-of-the-banking-system-the-distr_1804412.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/def/karl-marx-399_banking_by-means-of-the-banking-system-the-distr_1804412.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/def/karl-marx-399_banking_by-means-of-the-banking-system-the-distr_1804412.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“By means of the banking system the distribution of capital as a special business, a social function, is…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 20,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "In communist society, where nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity but each can become accomplished in any branch he wishes, society regulates the general production and thus makes it possible for me to do one thing today and another tomorrow, to hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, rear cattle in the evening, criticize after dinner, just as I have a mind, without ever becoming hunter, fisherman, shepherd or critic.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/in-communist-society-where-nobody-has-one-exclusive-sphere-of/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6e8/karl-marx-399_accomplished_in-communist-society-where-nobody-has-on_1638937.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6e8/karl-marx-399_accomplished_in-communist-society-where-nobody-has-on_1638937.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6e8/karl-marx-399_accomplished_in-communist-society-where-nobody-has-on_1638937.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“In communist society, where nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity but each can become accomplished in…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 21,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Capitalist agricultural production prevents the return to the soil of its elements consumed by man in the form of food and clothing; it therefore violates the conditions necessary to lasting fertility of the soil. By this action it destroys at the same time the health of the town labourer and the intellectual life of the rural labourer.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/capitalist-agricultural-production-prevents-the-return-to-the-soil-of/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ba7/karl-marx-399_action_capitalist-agricultural-production-preve_3024540.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ba7/karl-marx-399_action_capitalist-agricultural-production-preve_3024540.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ba7/karl-marx-399_action_capitalist-agricultural-production-preve_3024540.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“Capitalist agricultural production prevents the return to the soil of its elements consumed by man in the…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 22,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The monopoly of capital becomes a fetter upon the mode of production, which has sprung up and flourished along with, and under it. Centralisation of the means of production and socialisation of labour at last reach a point where they become incompatible with there capitalist integument. This integument is burst asunder. The knell of capitalist private property sounds. The expropriators are expropriated.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-monopoly-of-capital-becomes-a-fetter-upon-the-mode-of-production/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ec3/karl-marx-399_capitalism_the-monopoly-of-capital-becomes-a-fetter_2454315.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ec3/karl-marx-399_capitalism_the-monopoly-of-capital-becomes-a-fetter_2454315.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ec3/karl-marx-399_capitalism_the-monopoly-of-capital-becomes-a-fetter_2454315.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The monopoly of capital becomes a fetter upon the mode of production, which has sprung up and flourished…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 23,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The discovery of gold and silver in America, the extirpation, enslavement and entombment in mines of the aboriginal population, the turning of Africa into a warren for the commercial hunting of black-skins, signalised the rosy dawn of the era of capitalist production.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-discovery-of-gold-and-silver-in-america-the-extirpation/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/250/karl-marx-399_aboriginal_the-discovery-of-gold-and-silver-in-amer_2639614.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/250/karl-marx-399_aboriginal_the-discovery-of-gold-and-silver-in-amer_2639614.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/250/karl-marx-399_aboriginal_the-discovery-of-gold-and-silver-in-amer_2639614.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The discovery of gold and silver in America, the extirpation, enslavement and entombment in mines of the…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 24,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The burgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of production, by the immensely facilitated means of communication, draws all nations into civilization.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-burgeoisie-by-the-rapid-improvement-of-all-instruments-of/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f91/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-burgeoisie-by-the-rapid-improvement_54421.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f91/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-burgeoisie-by-the-rapid-improvement_54421.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f91/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-burgeoisie-by-the-rapid-improvement_54421.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The burgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of production, by the immensely facilitated…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 25,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Just as the savage must wrestle with nature to satisfy his wants, to maintain and reproduce life, so must civilised man, and he must do so in all social formations and under all possible modes of production.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/just-as-the-savage-must-wrestle-with-nature-to-satisfy-his-wants-to/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ab7/karl-marx-399_civilised_just-as-the-savage-must-wrestle-with-nat_1971759.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ab7/karl-marx-399_civilised_just-as-the-savage-must-wrestle-with-nat_1971759.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ab7/karl-marx-399_civilised_just-as-the-savage-must-wrestle-with-nat_1971759.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“Just as the savage must wrestle with nature to satisfy his wants, to maintain and reproduce life, so must…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 26,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Consumption is also immediately production, just as in nature the consumption of the elements and chemical substances is the production of the plant.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/consumption-is-also-immediately-production-just-as-in-nature-the/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b20/karl-marx-399_chemicals_consumption-is-also-immediately-producti_2582539.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b20/karl-marx-399_chemicals_consumption-is-also-immediately-producti_2582539.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b20/karl-marx-399_chemicals_consumption-is-also-immediately-producti_2582539.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“Consumption is also immediately production, just as in nature the consumption of the elements and chemical…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 27,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The individual produces an object and, by consuming it, returns to himself, but returns as a productive and self reproducing individual. Consumption thus appears as a moment of production.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-individual-produces-an-object-and-by-consuming-it-returns-to/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/197/karl-marx-399_consuming_the-individual-produces-an-object-and-by_1731032.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/197/karl-marx-399_consuming_the-individual-produces-an-object-and-by_1731032.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/197/karl-marx-399_consuming_the-individual-produces-an-object-and-by_1731032.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The individual produces an object and, by consuming it, returns to himself, but returns as a productive and…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 28,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The capitalist mode of production and accumulation, and therefore capitalist private property, have for their fundamental condition the annihilation of self-earned private property: in other words, the expropriation of the labourer.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-capitalist-mode-of-production-and-accumulation-and-therefore/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e9b/karl-marx-399_accumulation_the-capitalist-mode-of-production-and-ac_2629144.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e9b/karl-marx-399_accumulation_the-capitalist-mode-of-production-and-ac_2629144.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e9b/karl-marx-399_accumulation_the-capitalist-mode-of-production-and-ac_2629144.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The capitalist mode of production and accumulation, and therefore capitalist private property, have for…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 29,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "If this labourer were in possession of his own means of production, and was satisfied to live as a labourer, he need not work beyond beyond the time necessary for the reproduction of his means of subsistence, say 8 hours a day.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/if-this-labourer-were-in-possession-of-his-own-means-of-production/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6dd/karl-marx-399_hours_if-this-labourer-were-in-possession-of-h_85005.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6dd/karl-marx-399_hours_if-this-labourer-were-in-possession-of-h_85005.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6dd/karl-marx-399_hours_if-this-labourer-were-in-possession-of-h_85005.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“If this labourer were in possession of his own means of production, and was satisfied to live as a labourer…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 30,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "An object of art creates a public capable of finding pleasure in its beauty. Production, therefore, not only produces an object for the subject, but also a subject for the object.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/an-object-of-art-creates-a-public-capable-of-finding-pleasure-in-its/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f21/karl-marx-399_art_an-object-of-art-creates-a-public-capabl_2336741.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f21/karl-marx-399_art_an-object-of-art-creates-a-public-capabl_2336741.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f21/karl-marx-399_art_an-object-of-art-creates-a-public-capabl_2336741.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“An object of art creates a public capable of finding pleasure in its beauty. Production, therefore, not only…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 31,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "A circuit performed by a capital and meant to be a periodical process, not an individual act, is called its turnover. The duration of this turnover is determined by the sum of its time of production and its time of circulation.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/a-circuit-performed-by-a-capital-and-meant-to-be-a-periodical-process/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1ca/karl-marx-399_circuits_a-circuit-performed-by-a-capital-and-mea_2907811.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1ca/karl-marx-399_circuits_a-circuit-performed-by-a-capital-and-mea_2907811.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1ca/karl-marx-399_circuits_a-circuit-performed-by-a-capital-and-mea_2907811.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“A circuit performed by a capital and meant to be a periodical process, not an individual act, is called its…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 32,
                    "item": {
                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the entire surface of the globe. It must nestle everywhere, settle everywhere, establish connections everywhere. The bourgeoisie has, through its exploitation of the world market, given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country. To the great chagrin of reactionaries, it has drawn from under the feet of industry the national ground on which it stood.",
                        "creator": {
                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Karl Marx"
                        },
                        "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/karl-marx/the-need-of-a-constantly-expanding-market-for-its-products-chases-the-2/",
                        "image": {
                            "@type": "ImageObject",
                            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3fb/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-need-of-a-constantly-expanding-marke_2261746.jpg",
                            "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3fb/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-need-of-a-constantly-expanding-marke_2261746.jpg",
                            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3fb/karl-marx-399_bourgeoisie_the-need-of-a-constantly-expanding-marke_2261746.jpg",
                            "width": 1080,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "caption": "“The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the entire surface of…” — Karl Marx",
                            "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
                            "creator": {
                                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@type": "CollectionPage",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/karl-marx/#webpage",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/karl-marx/",
            "name": "Productions Quotes by Karl Marx",
            "isPartOf": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website"
            },
            "mainEntity": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/karl-marx/#itemlist"
            },
            "primaryImageOfPage": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/826/karl-marx-399_children_free-education-for-all-children-in-publi_199931.jpg"
            },
            "description": "32 Productions quotes by Karl Marx. Plus more from Karl Marx and more Productions sayings from other authors.",
            "breadcrumb": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/karl-marx/#breadcrumb"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/karl-marx/#breadcrumb",
            "itemListElement": [
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 1,
                    "name": "Home",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 2,
                    "name": "Quotes",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 3,
                    "name": "Topics",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/categories/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 4,
                    "name": "Productions",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/"
                },
                {
                    "@type": "ListItem",
                    "position": 5,
                    "name": "Karl Marx",
                    "item": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/productions/karl-marx/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#website",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "publisher": {
                "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization"
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization",
            "name": "SMS4Smile Quotes",
            "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/",
            "logo": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/themes/sq/assets/icons/icon-512.png",
                "width": 512,
                "height": 512
            }
        }
    ]
}
```