---
title: "76 May Quotes By Bertrand Russell"
description: "76 May quotes by Bertrand Russell. Plus more from Bertrand Russell and more May sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0c9/bertrand-russell-69_inspirational_we-may-often-do-as-we-please-but-we-cann_1714582.jpg"
---

> [We may often do as we please - but we cannot please as we please.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/we-may-often-do-as-we-please-but-we-cannot-please-as-we-please/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0c9/bertrand-russell-69_inspirational_we-may-often-do-as-we-please-but-we-cann_1714582.jpg)

> [Bad philosophers may have a certain influence; good philosophers, never.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/bad-philosophers-may-have-a-certain-influence-good-philosophers-never/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/111/bertrand-russell-69_certain_bad-philosophers-may-have-a-certain-infl_733964.jpg)

> [Science may set limits to knowledge, but should not set limits to imagination.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/science-may-set-limits-to-knowledge-but-should-not-set-limits-to/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/401/bertrand-russell-69_accounts_science-may-set-limits-to-knowledge-but_478501.jpg)

> [The human race may well become extinct before the end of the century.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-human-race-may-well-become-extinct-before-the-end-of-the-century-2/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d35/bertrand-russell-69_century_the-human-race-may-well-become-extinct-b_2837646.jpg)

> [Of course not. After all, I may be wrong.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/of-course-not-after-all-i-may-be-wrong/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/199/bertrand-russell-69_course_of-course-not-after-all-i-may-be-wrong-2_2485133.jpg)

> [There may be no good reasons for very many opinions that are held with passion.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/there-may-be-no-good-reasons-for-very-many-opinions-that-are-held/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/17a/bertrand-russell-69_may_there-may-be-no-good-reasons-for-very-ma_1067192.jpg)

> [Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/even-when-the-experts-all-agree-they-may-well-be-mistaken/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/adc/bertrand-russell-69_agree_even-when-the-experts-all-agree-they-may_970076.jpg)

> [Orthodoxy is the grave of intelligence, no matter what orthodoxy it may be.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/orthodoxy-is-the-grave-of-intelligence-no-matter-what-orthodoxy-it/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e79/bertrand-russell-69_graves_orthodoxy-is-the-grave-of-intelligence-n_95252.jpg)

> [Mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what we are talking about, nor whether what we are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/mathematics-may-be-defined-as-the-subject-in-which-we-never-know-what/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d8/bertrand-russell-69_math_mathematics-may-be-defined-as-the-subjec_1807512.jpg)

> [It is obviously possible that what we call waking life may only be an unusual and persistent nightmare.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/it-is-obviously-possible-that-what-we-call-waking-life-may-only-be-an/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c87/bertrand-russell-69_life_it-is-obviously-possible-that-what-we-ca_1236589.jpg)

> [Cruelty is, in theory, a perfectly adequate ground for divorce, but it may be interpreted so as to become absurd.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/cruelty-is-in-theory-a-perfectly-adequate-ground-for-divorce-but-it/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/738/bertrand-russell-69_absurd_cruelty-is-in-theory-a-perfectly-adequat_2170987.jpg)

> [Science, by itself, cannot supply us with an ethic. It can show us how to achieve a given end, and it may…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/science-by-itself-cannot-supply-us-with-an-ethic-it-can-show-us-how-2/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f08/bertrand-russell-69_achieve_science-by-itself-cannot-supply-us-with_2399462.jpg)

> [Envy, in fact, is one form of a vice, partly moral, partly intellectual, which consists in seeing things never in themselves, but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/envy-in-fact-is-one-form-of-a-vice-partly-moral-partly-intellectual/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e3b/bertrand-russell-69_desire_envy-in-fact-is-one-form-of-a-vice-partl_963677.jpg)

> [One eminently orthodox Catholic divine laid it down that a confessor may fondle a nun's breasts, provided he does it without evil…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/one-eminently-orthodox-catholic-divine-laid-it-down-that-a-confessor/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0b7/bertrand-russell-69_breasts_one-eminently-orthodox-catholic-divine-l_2061642.jpg)

> [Fundamental happiness depends more than anything else upon what may be called a friendly interest in persons and things.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/fundamental-happiness-depends-more-than-anything-else-upon-what-may/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dd9/bertrand-russell-69_depends_fundamental-happiness-depends-more-than_3232163.jpg)

> [Religion may in most of its forms be defined as the belief that the gods are on the side of the government.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/religion-may-in-most-of-its-forms-be-defined-as-the-belief-that-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/21f/bertrand-russell-69_belief_religion-may-in-most-of-its-forms-be-def_905888.jpg)

> [The three main extra-rational activities in modern life are religion, war, and love. all these are extra-rational, but love is not anti-rational,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-three-main-extra-rational-activities-in-modern-life-are-religion/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b8/bertrand-russell-69_and-love_the-three-main-extra-rational-activities_3151451.jpg)

> [I wish to propose for the reader's favourable consideration a doctrine which may, I fear, appear wildly paradoxical and subversive. The doctrine…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-wish-to-propose-for-the-reader-s-favourable-consideration-a/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7a4/bertrand-russell-69_atheism_i-wish-to-propose-for-the-reader-s-favou_1461073.jpg)

> [Pure mathematics consists entirely of assertions to the effect that, if such and such a proposition is true of anything, then suchand…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/pure-mathematics-consists-entirely-of-assertions-to-the-effect-that-2/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f44/bertrand-russell-69_assertion_pure-mathematics-consists-entirely-of-as_3027277.jpg)

> [If everything must have a cause, then God must have a cause. If there can be anything without a cause, it may…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-everything-must-have-a-cause-then-god-must-have-a-cause-if-there/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [In the daily lives of most men and women, fear plays a greater part than hope: they are more filled with the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/in-the-daily-lives-of-most-men-and-women-fear-plays-a-greater-part/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Nine-tenths of the appeal of pornography is due to the indecent feelings concerning sex which moralists inculcate in the young; the other…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/nine-tenths-of-the-appeal-of-pornography-is-due-to-the-indecent/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/76c/bertrand-russell-69_appeals_nine-tenths-of-the-appeal-of-pornography_66855.jpg)

> [Although this may seem a paradox, all exact science is based on the idea of approximation. If a man tells you he…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/although-this-may-seem-a-paradox-all-exact-science-is-based-on-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9e8/bertrand-russell-69_approximation_although-this-may-seem-a-paradox-all-exa_700025.jpg)

> [The argument against the persecution of opinion does not depend upon what the excuse for persecution may be. The argument is that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-argument-against-the-persecution-of-opinion-does-not-depend-upon/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d25/bertrand-russell-69_argument_the-argument-against-the-persecution-of_1491487.jpg)

> [We are ... led to a somewhat vague distinction between what we may call "hard" data and "soft" data. This distinction is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/we-are-led-to-a-somewhat-vague-distinction-between-what-we-may-call/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/104/bertrand-russell-69_clear_we-are-led-to-a-somewhat-vague-distincti_1793640.jpg)

> [Philosophy, though unable to tell us with certainty what is the true answer to the doubts which it raises, is able to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/philosophy-though-unable-to-tell-us-with-certainty-what-is-the-true/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8a2/bertrand-russell-69_able_philosophy-though-unable-to-tell-us-with_1505090.jpg)

> [ There is a further advantage \[to hydrogen bombs\]: the supply of uranium in the planet is very limited, and it might be… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/there-is-a-further-advantage-to-hydrogen-bombs-the-supply-of-uranium/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8ed/bertrand-russell-69_advantage_there-is-a-further-advantage-to-hydrogen_959896.jpg)

> [Science, by itself, cannot supply us with an ethic. It can show us how to achieve a given end, and it may…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/science-by-itself-cannot-supply-us-with-an-ethic-it-can-show-us-how/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f9e/bertrand-russell-69_accounts_science-by-itself-cannot-supply-us-with_2054648.jpg)

> [It is odd that neither the Church nor modern public opinion condemns petting, provided it stops short at a certain point. At…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/it-is-odd-that-neither-the-church-nor-modern-public-opinion-condemns/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c83/bertrand-russell-69_agree_it-is-odd-that-neither-the-church-nor-mo_1232135.jpg)

> [“We may say, in a broad way, that Greek philosophy down to Aristotle expresses the mentality appropriate to the City State; that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/we-may-say-in-a-broad-way-that-greek-philosophy-down-to-aristotle/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/48e/bertrand-russell-69_appropriate_we-may-say-in-a-broad-way-that-greek-phi_1694480.jpg)

> [Scientific method, although in its more refined forms it may seem complicated, is in essence remarkably simply. It consists in observing such…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/scientific-method-although-in-its-more-refined-forms-it-may-seem/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0da/bertrand-russell-69_complicated_scientific-method-although-in-its-more-r_3099844.jpg)

> [When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/when-white-men-first-effect-contact-with-some-unspoilt-race-of/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/484/bertrand-russell-69_alive_when-white-men-first-effect-contact-with_462479.jpg)

> [You may reasonably expect a man to walk a tightrope safely for ten minutes; it would be unreasonable to do so without…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/you-may-reasonably-expect-a-man-to-walk-a-tightrope-safely-for-ten/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b16/bertrand-russell-69_accidents_you-may-reasonably-expect-a-man-to-walk_1021075.jpg)

> [Reason may be a small force, but it is constant, and works always in one direction, while the forces of unreason destroy…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/reason-may-be-a-small-force-but-it-is-constant-and-works-always-in-2/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d63/bertrand-russell-69_constant_reason-may-be-a-small-force-but-it-is-co_2732580.jpg)

> [No matter how eloquently a dog may bark, he cannot tell you that his parents were poor, but honest.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/no-matter-how-eloquently-a-dog-may-bark-he-cannot-tell-you-that-his/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d5c/bertrand-russell-69_animal_no-matter-how-eloquently-a-dog-may-bark_2427623.jpg)

> [Boys and young men acquire readily the moral sentiments of their social milieu, whatever these sentiments may be.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/boys-and-young-men-acquire-readily-the-moral-sentiments-of-their/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/505/bertrand-russell-69_acquire_boys-and-young-men-acquire-readily-the-m_592211.jpg)

> [If everything has a cause, then God must have a cause. If there can be anything without a cause, it may just…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-everything-has-a-cause-then-god-must-have-a-cause-if-there-can-be/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/403/bertrand-russell-69_cause_if-everything-has-a-cause-then-god-must_2873749.jpg)

> [There is little of the true philosophic spirit in Aquinas. He does not, like the Platonic Socrates, set out to follow wherever…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/there-is-little-of-the-true-philosophic-spirit-in-aquinas-he-does-not/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9a3/bertrand-russell-69_aquinas_there-is-little-of-the-true-philosophic_800208.jpg)

> [It is likely that America will be more important during the next century or two, but after that it may well be…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/it-is-likely-that-america-will-be-more-important-during-the-next/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d4a/bertrand-russell-69_america_it-is-likely-that-america-will-be-more-i_695552.jpg)

> [Aristotle's metaphysics, roughly speaking, may be described as Plato diluted by common sense. He is difficult because Plato and common sense do…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/aristotle-s-metaphysics-roughly-speaking-may-be-described-as-plato/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/68c/bertrand-russell-69_common_aristotle-s-metaphysics-roughly-speaking_1257354.jpg)

## Other authors on May

## More by Bertrand Russell

> [ If the State does not acquire supremacy over \[vast private\] enterprises, it becomes their puppet, and they become the real State. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-the-state-does-not-acquire-supremacy-over-vast-private-enterprises/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [That the world is in a bad shape is undeniable, but there is not the faintest reason in history to suppose that Christianity offers…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/that-the-world-is-in-a-bad-shape-is-undeniable-but-there-is-not-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [All movements go too far.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/all-movements-go-too-far/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Those who advocate common usage in philosophy sometimes speak in a manner that suggests the mystique of the 'common man.'](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/those-who-advocate-common-usage-in-philosophy-sometimes-speak-in-a/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [“Such, in outline, but even more purposeless, more void of meaning, is the world which Science presents for our belief. Amid such a world,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/such-in-outline-but-even-more-purposeless-more-void-of-meaning-is-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Dr. Arnold . . . the admired reformer of public schools, came across some cranks who thought it a mistake to flog boys. Anyone…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/dr-arnold-the-admired-reformer-of-public-schools-came-across-some/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Of all evils of war the greatest is the purely spiritual evil: the hatred, the injustice, the repudiation of truth, the artificial conflict.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/of-all-evils-of-war-the-greatest-is-the-purely-spiritual-evil-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Aristotle maintained that women have fewer teeth than men; although he was twice married, it never occurred to him to verify this statement by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/aristotle-maintained-that-women-have-fewer-teeth-than-men-although-he/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-an-opinion-contrary-to-your-own-makes-you-angry-that-is-a-sign/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [I cannot escape from the conclusion that the great ages of progress have depended upon a small number of individuals of transcendent ability.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-cannot-escape-from-the-conclusion-that-the-great-ages-of-progress/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [I think it would be just to say the most essential characteristic of mind is memory, using this word in its broadest sense to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-think-it-would-be-just-to-say-the-most-essential-characteristic-of/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [The newspapers at one time said that I was dead but after carefully examining the evidence I came to the conclusion that this statement…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-newspapers-at-one-time-said-that-i-was-dead-but-after-carefully/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [“Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic, because in arithmetic there is knowledge, but in theology there is only opinion.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/persecution-is-used-in-theology-not-in-arithmetic-because-in/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [“Many orthodox people speak as though it were the business of sceptics to disprove received dogmas rather than of dogmatists to prove them. This…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/many-orthodox-people-speak-as-though-it-were-the-business-of-sceptics/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [There is no greater reason for children to honour parents than for parents to honour children except, that while the children are young, the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/there-is-no-greater-reason-for-children-to-honour-parents-than-for/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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                        "text": "The three main extra-rational activities in modern life are religion, war, and love. all these are extra-rational, but love is not anti-rational, that is to say, a reasonable man may reasonably rejoice in its existence",
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                        "text": "I wish to propose for the reader's favourable consideration a doctrine which may, I fear, appear wildly paradoxical and subversive. The doctrine in question is this: that it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true.",
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                        "text": "Pure mathematics consists entirely of assertions to the effect that, if such and such a proposition is true of anything, then suchand such another proposition is true of that thing… Thus mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what we are talking about, nor whether what we are saying is true.",
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                        "text": "If everything must have a cause, then God must have a cause. If there can be anything without a cause, it may just as well be the world as God, so that there cannot be any validity in that argument... The idea that things must have a beginning is really due to the poverty of our imagination.",
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                        "text": "In the daily lives of most men and women, fear plays a greater part than hope: they are more filled with the thought of the possessions that others may take from them, than of the joy that they might create in their own lives and in the lives with which they come in contact. It is not so that life should be lived.",
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                        "text": "Nine-tenths of the appeal of pornography is due to the indecent feelings concerning sex which moralists inculcate in the young; the other tenth is physiological, and will occur in one way or another whatever the state of the law may be.",
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                        "text": "The argument against the persecution of opinion does not depend upon what the excuse for persecution may be. The argument is that we none of us know all truth, that the discovery of new truth is promoted by free discussion and rendered very difficult by suppression.",
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                        "text": "We are ... led to a somewhat vague distinction between what we may call \"hard\" data and \"soft\" data. This distinction is a matter of degree, and must not be pressed; but if not taken too seriously it may help to make the situation clear. I mean by \"hard\" data those which resist the solvent influence of critical reflection, and by \"soft\" data those which, under the operation of this process, become to our minds more or less doubtful.",
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                        "text": "Philosophy, though unable to tell us with certainty what is the true answer to the doubts which it raises, is able to suggest many possiblities which enlarge our thoughts and free them from the tyranny of custom. Thus, while diminishing our feeling of certainty as to what things are, it greatly increases our knowledge as to what the may be; it removes the somewhat arrogant dogmatism of those who have never travelled into the region of liberating doubt, and it keeps alive our sense of wonder by showing familar things in an unfamilar aspect",
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                        "text": "There is a further advantage [to hydrogen bombs]: the supply of uranium in the planet is very limited, and it might be feared that it would be used up before the human race was exterminated, but now that the practically unlimited supply of hydrogen can be utilized, there is considerable reason to hope that homo sapiens may put an end to himself, to the great advantage of such less ferocious animals as may survive. But it is time to return to less cheerful topics.",
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                        "text": "Science, by itself, cannot supply us with an ethic. It can show us how to achieve a given end, and it may show us that some ends cannot be achieved. But among ends that can be achieved our choice must be decided by other than purely scientific considerations. If a man were to say, \"I hate the human race, and I think it would be a good thing if it were exterminated,\" we could say, \"Well, my dear sir, let us begin the process with you.\" But this is hardly argument, and no amount of science could prove such a man mistaken.",
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                        "text": "It is odd that neither the Church nor modern public opinion condemns petting, provided it stops short at a certain point. At what point sin begins is a matter as to which casuists differ. One eminently orthodox Catholic divine laid it down that a confessor may fondle a nun's breasts, provided he does it without evil intent. But I doubt whether modern authorities would agree with him on this point.",
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                        "text": "“We may say, in a broad way, that Greek philosophy down to Aristotle expresses the mentality appropriate to the City State; that Stoicism is appropriate to a cosmopolitan despotism; that stochastic philosophy is an intellectual expression of the Church as an organization; that philosophy since Descartes, or at any rate since Locke, tends to embody the prejudices of the commercial middle class; and that Marxism and Fascism are the philosophies appropriate to the modern industrial state.”",
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                        "text": "Scientific method, although in its more refined forms it may seem complicated, is in essence remarkably simply. It consists in observing such facts as will enable the observer to discover general laws governing facts of the kind in question. The two stages, first of observation, and second of inference to a law, are both essential, and each is susceptible of almost indefinite refinement. (1931)",
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