---
title: "145 Inference Quotes by 107 authors"
description: "Browse 145 Inference quotes by 107 authors. Discover the best Inference sayings and thoughts."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/214/jordan-ellenberg-15468_inference_data-is-messy-and-inference-is-hard-6120_612005.jpg"
---

> [“Data is messy, and inference is hard.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jordan-ellenberg/data-is-messy-and-inference-is-hard/)

[Jordan Ellenberg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jordan-ellenberg/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/214/jordan-ellenberg-15468_inference_data-is-messy-and-inference-is-hard-6120_612005.jpg)

> [Whatever we know without inference is mental.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/whatever-we-know-without-inference-is-mental/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e5c/bertrand-russell-69_inference_whatever-we-know-without-inference-is-me_2109981.jpg)

> [“Of inference, all are capable; of judgment, only a few.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-nietzsche/of-inference-all-are-capable-of-judgment-only-a-few/)

[Friedrich Nietzsche](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-nietzsche/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fd1/friedrich-nietzsche-15_capable_of-inference-all-are-capable-of-judgment_2913747.jpg)

> [The death rate is a fact; anything beyond this is an inference.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-farr/the-death-rate-is-a-fact-anything-beyond-this-is-an-inference/)

[William Farr](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-farr/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/10b/william-farr-108626_death_the-death-rate-is-a-fact-anything-beyond_2714547.png)

> [Inference is always an invasion of the unknown, a leap from the known.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-dewey/inference-is-always-an-invasion-of-the-unknown-a-leap-from-the-known/)

[John Dewey](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-dewey/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0a4/john-dewey-545_inference_inference-is-always-an-invasion-of-the-u_2102963.png)

> [All inferences from experience... are effects of custom, not of reasoning.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-hume/all-inferences-from-experience-are-effects-of-custom-not-of-reasoning/)

[David Hume](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-hume/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b6f/david-hume-538_customs_all-inferences-from-experience-are-effec_1331296.jpg)

> [These are not vague inferences . . . but they are solid conclusions drawn from the natural and necessary progress of human affairs.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexander-hamilton/these-are-not-vague-inferences-but-they-are-solid-conclusions-drawn/)

[Alexander Hamilton](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexander-hamilton/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6ad/alexander-hamilton-619_affair_these-are-not-vague-inferences-but-they_3089835.jpg)

> [The greatest progress that the human race has made lies in learning how to make correct inferences.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-nietzsche/the-greatest-progress-that-the-human-race-has-made-lies-in-learning/)

[Friedrich Nietzsche](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-nietzsche/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6a3/friedrich-nietzsche-15_education_the-greatest-progress-that-the-human-rac_385131.jpg)

> [Shadwell hated all southerners and, by inference, was standing at the North Pole.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/terry-pratchett/shadwell-hated-all-southerners-and-by-inference-was-standing-at-the/)

[Terry Pratchett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/terry-pratchett/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b78/terry-pratchett-19_hated_shadwell-hated-all-southerners-and-by-in_1258258.jpg)

> [You can make some inferences about a man's character if you know something about the conditions in which he has survived and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/you-can-make-some-inferences-about-a-man-s-character-if-you-know/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8ed/richard-dawkins-115_character_you-can-make-some-inferences-about-a-man_1854044.jpg)

> [All science is intelligent inference; excessive literalism is delusion, not a humble bowing to evidence.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-jay-gould/all-science-is-intelligent-inference-excessive-literalism-is-delusion/)

[Stephen Jay Gould](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-jay-gould/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4a5/stephen-jay-gould-885_delusion_all-science-is-intelligent-inference-exc_224360.png)

> [A universe whose only claim to be believed in rests on the validity of inference must not start telling us the inference…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/c-s-lewis/a-universe-whose-only-claim-to-be-believed-in-rests-on-the-validity/)

[C. S. Lewis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/c-s-lewis/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/08d/c-s-lewis-2-132_atheism_a-universe-whose-only-claim-to-be-believ_2292704.png)

> [“The population of an inference is thus equivalent to the breadth or scope of an argument.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-gerring/the-population-of-an-inference-is-thus-equivalent-to-the-breadth-or/)

[John Gerring](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-gerring/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c2c/john-gerring-249219_inference_the-population-of-an-inference-is-thus-e_2919829.jpg)

> [Inductive inference is the only process known to us by which essentially new knowledge comes into the world.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ronald-fisher/inductive-inference-is-the-only-process-known-to-us-by-which/)

[Ronald Fisher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ronald-fisher/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/363/ronald-fisher-14852_inference_inductive-inference-is-the-only-process_1931078.png)

> [The so called unconscious inferences can be traced back to the all-preserving memory, which presents us with parallel experiences and hence already…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/friedrich-nietzsche/the-so-called-unconscious-inferences-can-be-traced-back-to-the-all/)

[Friedrich Nietzsche](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/friedrich-nietzsche/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b9/friedrich-nietzsche-15_action_the-so-called-unconscious-inferences-can_41110.jpg)

> [You put three facts together - that all organisms produce more offspring that can survive, that there's variation among organisms, and that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-jay-gould/you-put-three-facts-together-that-all-organisms-produce-more/)

[Stephen Jay Gould](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-jay-gould/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ccf/stephen-jay-gould-885_biology_you-put-three-facts-together-that-all-or_3203811.jpg)

> [There is no reasoning, no process of inference or comparison; there is no thinking about things, no putting two and two together;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edward-thorndike/there-is-no-reasoning-no-process-of-inference-or-comparison-there-is/)

[Edward Thorndike](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edward-thorndike/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7ff/edward-thorndike-21237_about_there-is-no-reasoning-no-process-of-infe_258758.jpg)

> [The statistician cannot excuse himself from the duty of getting his head clear on the principles of scientific inference, but equally no…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ronald-fisher/the-statistician-cannot-excuse-himself-from-the-duty-of-getting-his/)

[Ronald Fisher](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ronald-fisher/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f80/ronald-fisher-14852_clear_the-statistician-cannot-excuse-himself-f_963288.png)

> [A problem of statistical inference or, more simply, a statistics problem is a problem in which data that have been generated in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/morris-h-degroot/a-problem-of-statistical-inference-or-more-simply-a-statistics/)

[Morris H. DeGroot](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/morris-h-degroot/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3d4/morris-h-degroot-264358_data_a-problem-of-statistical-inference-or-mo_2423738.jpg)

> [All but a few of the organizations do not specifically promise to deliver superior investment performance although it is perhaps not unreasonable…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/warren-buffett/all-but-a-few-of-the-organizations-do-not-specifically-promise-to/)

[Warren Buffett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/warren-buffett/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6b4/warren-buffett-183_draws_all-but-a-few-of-the-organizations-do-no_564673.png)

> [The dull mind, once arriving at an inference that flatters the desire, is rarely able to retain the impression that the notion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/george-eliot/the-dull-mind-once-arriving-at-an-inference-that-flatters-the-desire/)

[George Eliot](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/george-eliot/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dd3/george-eliot-84_able_the-dull-mind-once-arriving-at-an-infere_791155.png)

> [Validity is the touchstone of inference, and truth of judgment: the fact that vichyssoise is cold ratifies the judgment that vichyssoise is,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-berlinski/validity-is-the-touchstone-of-inference-and-truth-of-judgment-the/)

[David Berlinski](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-berlinski/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/177/david-berlinski-16009_cold_validity-is-the-touchstone-of-inference_2464914.jpg)

> [The main reason for insisting on the universal Flood as a fact of history and as the primary vehicle for geological interpretation…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/henry-m-morris/the-main-reason-for-insisting-on-the-universal-flood-as-a-fact-of/)

[Henry M. Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/henry-m-morris/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/541/henry-m-morris-26129_clear_the-main-reason-for-insisting-on-the-uni_669903.png)

> [So in this case, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/gautama-buddha/so-in-this-case-kalamas-don-t-go-by-reports-by-legends-by-traditions/)

[Gautama Buddha](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/gautama-buddha/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/662/gautama-buddha-163_abandon_so-in-this-case-kalamas-don-t-go-by-repo_1360226.jpg)

> [If we want to make sense of the possibility of successful inductive inference, and if we want to explain the possibility of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/hilary-kornblith/if-we-want-to-make-sense-of-the-possibility-of-successful-inductive/)

[Hilary Kornblith](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/hilary-kornblith/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/665/hilary-kornblith-11063_appeals_if-we-want-to-make-sense-of-the-possibil_2842718.jpg)

> [The very foundation of our science is only an inference; far the whole of it rests an the unprovable assumption that, all…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-morris-davis/the-very-foundation-of-our-science-is-only-an-inference-far-the-whole/)

[William Morris Davis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-morris-davis/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/121/william-morris-davis-63144_assumption_the-very-foundation-of-our-science-is-on_1578551.jpg)

> [In attempting to understand the elements out of which mental phenomena are compounded, it is of the greatest importance to remember that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/in-attempting-to-understand-the-elements-out-of-which-mental/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0ea/bertrand-russell-69_attempting_in-attempting-to-understand-the-elements_731887.jpg)

> [The basic formulation, or bare-bones mechanics, of natural selection is a disarmingly simple argument, based on three undeniable facts (overproduction of offspring,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-jay-gould/the-basic-formulation-or-bare-bones-mechanics-of-natural-selection-is/)

[Stephen Jay Gould](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-jay-gould/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cb8/stephen-jay-gould-885_adapted_the-basic-formulation-or-bare-bones-mech_967330.jpg)

> [Nothing fails like success, because we do not learn anything from it. We only learn from failure, but we do not always…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kenneth-e-boulding/nothing-fails-like-success-because-we-do-not-learn-anything-from-it/)

[Kenneth E. Boulding](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kenneth-e-boulding/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7ff/kenneth-e-boulding-3728_expectations_nothing-fails-like-success-because-we-do_540750.jpg)

> [Intelligence is an extremely subtle concept. It's a kind of understanding that flourishes if it's combined with a good memory, but exists…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/isaac-asimov/intelligence-is-an-extremely-subtle-concept-it-s-a-kind-of/)

[Isaac Asimov](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/isaac-asimov/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e74/isaac-asimov-309_ability_intelligence-is-an-extremely-subtle-conc_3049809.jpg)

> [“To engage the written word means to follow a line of thought, which requires considerable powers of classifying, inference-making and reasoning. It…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/neil-postman/to-engage-the-written-word-means-to-follow-a-line-of-thought-which/)

[Neil Postman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/neil-postman/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/455/neil-postman-1598_analytical-thinking_to-engage-the-written-word-means-to-foll_1253203.jpg)

> [“Holmes laughed. "Watson insists that I am the dramatist in real life," said he. "Some touch of the artist wells up within…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-conan-doyle/holmes-laughed-watson-insists-that-i-am-the-dramatist-in-real-life/)

[Arthur Conan Doyle](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-conan-doyle/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/350/arthur-conan-doyle-273_adventure_holmes-laughed-watson-insists-that-i-am_147791.jpg)

> [A Bill of Rights is what the people are entitled to against every government, and what no just government should refuse, or…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/thomas-jefferson/a-bill-of-rights-is-what-the-people-are-entitled-to-against-every-2/)

[Thomas Jefferson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/thomas-jefferson/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0f2/thomas-jefferson-43_bill-of-rights_a-bill-of-rights-is-what-the-people-are_1159622.jpg)

> [We do not learn by inference and deduction and the application of mathematics to philosophy, but by direct intercourse and sympathy.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-m-nixon/we-do-not-learn-by-inference-and-deduction-and-the-application-of/)

[Richard M. Nixon](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-m-nixon/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/51a/richard-m-nixon-727_application_we-do-not-learn-by-inference-and-deducti_2267174.jpg)

> [I had always been told by my parents, not implicitly told, but every inference was that Britain was the hub of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rolf-harris/i-had-always-been-told-by-my-parents-not-implicitly-told-but-every/)

[Rolf Harris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rolf-harris/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a1b/rolf-harris-20816_always_i-had-always-been-told-by-my-parents-not_3065276.jpg)

> [If ... the past may be no Rule for the future, all Experience becomes useless and can give rise to no Inferences…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-hume/if-the-past-may-be-no-rule-for-the-future-all-experience-becomes/)

[David Hume](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-hume/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b2a/david-hume-538_conclusion_if-the-past-may-be-no-rule-for-the-futur_3235573.jpg)

> [ ...a consistency proof for \[any\] system ... can be carried out only by means of modes of inference that are not formalized… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kurt-g-del/a-consistency-proof-for-any-system-can-be-carried-out-only-by-means/)

[Kurt Gödel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kurt-g-del/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bbd/kurt-g-del-26112_consistency_a-consistency-proof-for-any-system-can-b_86224.png)

> [The idea of a universal mind or Logos would be, I think, a fairly plausible inference from the present state of scientific…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arthur-eddington/the-idea-of-a-universal-mind-or-logos-would-be-i-think-a-fairly/)

[Arthur Eddington](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arthur-eddington/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6c1/arthur-eddington-8366_design_the-idea-of-a-universal-mind-or-logos-wo_2107503.png)

> [How could an argument soothe or settle a controversy when every word is a nest for a bird of doubt? (meaning of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/edmond-jab-s/how-could-an-argument-soothe-or-settle-a-controversy-when-every-word/)

[Edmond Jabes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/edmond-jab-s/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/284/edmond-jab-s-18829_argument_how-could-an-argument-soothe-or-settle-a_1880988.png)

> [“Probability is orderly opinion and inference from data is nothing other than the revision of such opinion in the light of relevant…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/eliezer-s-yudkowsky/probability-is-orderly-opinion-and-inference-from-data-is-nothing/)

[Eliezer S. Yudkowsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/eliezer-s-yudkowsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c4d/eliezer-s-yudkowsky-235202_probability-theory_probability-is-orderly-opinion-and-infer_1638208.jpg)

## Top authors on Inference

- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b022/author-stephen-jay-gould-87041.jpg) Stephen Jay Gould 7 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inference/stephen-jay-gould/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b007/author-david-hume-27582.jpg) David Hume 5 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inference/david-hume/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b005/author-bertrand-russell-17477.jpg) Bertrand Russell 5 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/inference/bertrand-russell/)

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                        "text": "The dull mind, once arriving at an inference that flatters the desire, is rarely able to retain the impression that the notion from which the inference started was purely problematic.",
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                        "text": "Validity is the touchstone of inference, and truth of judgment: the fact that vichyssoise is cold ratifies the judgment that vichyssoise is, indeed, cold, and the judgment that vichyssoise is cold expresses the fact that vichyssoise is cold.",
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                        "text": "The main reason for insisting on the universal Flood as a fact of history and as the primary vehicle for geological interpretation is that God's Word plainly teaches it! No geologic difficulties, real or imagined, can be allowed to take precedence over the clear statements and necessary inferences of Scripture.",
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                        "text": "So in this case, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher.' When you know for yourselves that, 'These qualities are unskillful; these qualities are blameworthy; these qualities are criticized by the wise; these qualities, when adopted & carried out, lead to harm & to suffering' - then you should abandon them.",
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                        "text": "If we want to make sense of the possibility of successful inductive inference, and if we want to explain the possibility of laws of nature, we will need to appeal to something like natural kinds. This is, to be sure, a metaphysical commitment, but it is a metaphysical commitment that is implicit in science, as I see it.",
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                        "text": "The very foundation of our science is only an inference; far the whole of it rests an the unprovable assumption that, all through the inferred lapse of time which the inferred performance of inferred geological processes involves, they have been going on in a manner consistent with the laws of nature as we know them now.",
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                        "text": "In attempting to understand the elements out of which mental phenomena are compounded, it is of the greatest importance to remember that from the protozoa to man there is nowhere a very wide gap either in structure or in behaviour. From this fact it is a highly probable inference that there is also nowhere a very wide mental gap.",
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                        "text": "The basic formulation, or bare-bones mechanics, of natural selection is a disarmingly simple argument, based on three undeniable facts (overproduction of offspring, variation, and heritability) and one syllogistic inference (natural selection, or the claim that organisms enjoying differential reproductive success will, on average, be those variants that are fortuitously better adapted to changing local environments, and that these variants will then pass their favored traits to offspring by inheritance).",
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                        "text": "Nothing fails like success, because we do not learn anything from it. We only learn from failure, but we do not always learn the right things from failure. If there is a failure of expectations, that is, if the messages that we receive are not the same as those we expected, we can make three possible inferences.",
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                        "text": "Intelligence is an extremely subtle concept. It's a kind of understanding that flourishes if it's combined with a good memory, but exists anyway even in the absence of good memory. It's the ability to draw consequences from causes, to make correct inferences, to foresee what might be the result, to work out logical problems, to be reasonable, rational, to have the ability to understand the solution from perhaps insufficient information. You know when a person is intelligent, but you can be easily fooled if you are not yourself intelligent.",
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                        "text": "“To engage the written word means to follow a line of thought, which requires considerable powers of classifying, inference-making and reasoning. It means to uncover lies, confusions, and overgeneralizations, to detect abuses of logic and common sense. It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another. To accomplish this, one must achieve a certain distance from the words themselves, which is, in fact, encouraged by the isolated and impersonal text. That is why a good reader does not cheer an apt sentence or pause to applaud even an inspired paragraph. Analytic thought is too busy for that, and too detached.”",
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                        "text": "“Holmes laughed. \"Watson insists that I am the dramatist in real life,\" said he. \"Some touch of the artist wells up within me, and calls insistently for a well-staged performance. Surely our profession, Mr. Mac, would be a drab and sordid one if we did not sometimes set the scene so as to glorify our results. The blunt accusation, the brutal tap upon the shoulder - what can one make of such a denouement ? But the quick inference, the subtle trap, the clever forecast of coming events, the triumphant vindication of bold theories - are these not the pride and the justification of our life's work? At the present moment you thrill with the glamour of the situation and the anticipation of the hunt. Where would be that thrill if I had been as definite as a timetable?”",
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                        "text": "A Bill of Rights is what the people are entitled to against every government, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference.",
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                        "text": "We do not learn by inference and deduction and the application of mathematics to philosophy, but by direct intercourse and sympathy.",
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                        "text": "I had always been told by my parents, not implicitly told, but every inference was that Britain was the hub of the universe.",
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