---
title: "35 Ifs Quotes By Howard Zinn"
description: "35 Ifs quotes by Howard Zinn. Plus more from Howard Zinn and more Ifs sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/669/howard-zinn-576_country_if-what-your-country-is-doing-seems-to-y_846139.jpg"
---

> [If what your country is doing seems to you practically and morally wrong, is dissent the highest form of patriotism?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-what-your-country-is-doing-seems-to-you-practically-and-morally/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/669/howard-zinn-576_country_if-what-your-country-is-doing-seems-to-y_846139.jpg)

> [Even if you assume presidents were democratically elected they still have no right to keep secrets from the American people.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/even-if-you-assume-presidents-were-democratically-elected-they-still/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/458/howard-zinn-576_american-people_even-if-you-assume-presidents-were-democ_166358.jpg)

> [If you want to end terrorism, you have to stop being terrorists](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-you-want-to-end-terrorism-you-have-to-stop-being-terrorists/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ca7/howard-zinn-576_ends_if-you-want-to-end-terrorism-you-have-to_1468989.jpg)

> [If you don't know history, it is as if you were born yesterday.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-you-don-t-know-history-it-is-as-if-you-were-born-yesterday/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/099/howard-zinn-576_birth_if-you-don-t-know-history-it-is-as-if-yo_312228.jpg)

> [The establishment, whatever rewards it gives us, will also, if necessary to maintain it's control, kill us](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/the-establishment-whatever-rewards-it-gives-us-will-also-if-necessary/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ce5/howard-zinn-576_establishment_the-establishment-whatever-rewards-it-gi_667128.jpg)

> [In a two-party system, if both parties ignore public opinion, there is no place voters can turn.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/in-a-two-party-system-if-both-parties-ignore-public-opinion-there-is/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d6b/howard-zinn-576_ifs_in-a-two-party-system-if-both-parties-ig_429139.jpg)

> [Are terrorists going to be deterred - are terrorists going to be scared if we react violently? No. They love it. That's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/are-terrorists-going-to-be-deterred-are-terrorists-going-to-be-scared/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/afa/howard-zinn-576_commit_are-terrorists-going-to-be-deterred-are_3075347.jpg)

> [I am not an absolute pacifist, because I can't rule out the possibility that under some, carefully defined circumstances, some degree of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/i-am-not-an-absolute-pacifist-because-i-can-t-rule-out-the/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed6/howard-zinn-576_absolutes_i-am-not-an-absolute-pacifist-because-i_3148523.jpg)

> [The only way things will happen is if people get over the notion that they must see immediate success. If they get…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/the-only-way-things-will-happen-is-if-people-get-over-the-notion-that/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b1d/howard-zinn-576_get-over_the-only-way-things-will-happen-is-if-pe_248561.jpg)

> [ \[W\]e're taught that if one person kills another person, that is murder; but if a government kills a hundred thousand persons, that… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/w-e-re-taught-that-if-one-person-kills-another-person-that-is-murder/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d06/howard-zinn-576_government_w-e-re-taught-that-if-one-person-kills-a_1087158.jpg)

> [If there is going to be change, real change, it will have to work its way from the bottom up, from the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-there-is-going-to-be-change-real-change-it-will-have-to-work-its/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/69a/howard-zinn-576_bottom_if-there-is-going-to-be-change-real-chan_2322936.jpg)

> [I suggest that if you know history, then you might not be so easily fooled by the government when it tells you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/i-suggest-that-if-you-know-history-then-you-might-not-be-so-easily/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/91c/howard-zinn-576_armor_i-suggest-that-if-you-know-history-then_816833.jpg)

> [These people—the employed, the somewhat privileged—are drawn into alliance with the elite. They become the guards of the system, buffers between the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/these-people-the-employed-the-somewhat-privileged-are-drawn-into/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/618/howard-zinn-576_alliances_these-people-the-employed-the-somewhat-p_2689624.jpg)

> [If you join a fight for social justice you may win or lose, but just by being part of the struggle, you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-you-join-a-fight-for-social-justice-you-may-win-or-lose-but-just/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b5c/howard-zinn-576_action_if-you-join-a-fight-for-social-justice-y_2476125.jpg)

> [History is instructive. And what it suggests to people is that even if they do little things, if they walk on the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/history-is-instructive-and-what-it-suggests-to-people-is-that-even-if/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/495/howard-zinn-576_energy_history-is-instructive-and-what-it-sugge_3217848.jpg)

> [If democracy were to be given any meaning, if it were to go beyond the limits of capitalism and nationalism, this would…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-democracy-were-to-be-given-any-meaning-if-it-were-to-go-beyond-the/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d87/howard-zinn-576_capitalism_if-democracy-were-to-be-given-any-meanin_2740943.jpg)

> [Each situation has to be evaluated separately, for all are different. In general, I believe in non-violent direct action, which involve organizing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/each-situation-has-to-be-evaluated-separately-for-all-are-different/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/454/howard-zinn-576_action_each-situation-has-to-be-evaluated-separ_2592454.jpg)

> [What we choose to emphasize in this complex history will determine our lives. If we see only the worst, it destroys our…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/what-we-choose-to-emphasize-in-this-complex-history-will-determine/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f88/howard-zinn-576_capacity_what-we-choose-to-emphasize-in-this-comp_2755999.jpg)

> [Sometimes the difference between two candidates is an important one in the immediate sense, and then I believe trying to get somebody…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/sometimes-the-difference-between-two-candidates-is-an-important-one/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b6b/howard-zinn-576_believe_sometimes-the-difference-between-two-can_1466531.jpg)

> [When I say history is a matter of life and death, I mean this: If you really don't know history, you are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/when-i-say-history-is-a-matter-of-life-and-death-i-mean-this-if-you/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7f1/howard-zinn-576_authority_when-i-say-history-is-a-matter-of-life-a_3009677.jpg)

> [If patriotism were defined, not as blind obedience to government, not as submissive worship to flags and anthems, but rather as love…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-patriotism-were-defined-not-as-blind-obedience-to-government-not/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ce1/howard-zinn-576_anthem_if-patriotism-were-defined-not-as-blind_1050451.jpg)

> [The white population could not possibly be unaffected by those events - some whites more stubborn in their defense of segregation, but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/the-white-population-could-not-possibly-be-unaffected-by-those-events/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ce5/howard-zinn-576_action_the-white-population-could-not-possibly_219278.jpg)

> [It had long been true, and prisoners knew this better than anyone, that the poorer you were the more likely you were…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/it-had-long-been-true-and-prisoners-knew-this-better-than-anyone-that/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0f3/howard-zinn-576_bail_it-had-long-been-true-and-prisoners-knew_1193077.jpg)

> [If you work through the existing structures you are going to be corrupted. By working through political system that poisons the atmosphere,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-you-work-through-the-existing-structures-you-are-going-to-be/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a55/howard-zinn-576_argument_if-you-work-through-the-existing-structu_228076.jpg)

> [Scholars, who pride themselves on speaking their minds, often engage in a form of self-censorship which is called "realism." To be "realistic"…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/scholars-who-pride-themselves-on-speaking-their-minds-often-engage-in/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c70/howard-zinn-576_alternatives_scholars-who-pride-themselves-on-speakin_2097796.jpg)

> [Majorities can be wrong, majorities can overrule rights of minorities. If majorities ruled, we could still have slavery. 80% of the population…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/majorities-can-be-wrong-majorities-can-overrule-rights-of-minorities/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e60/howard-zinn-576_accounts_majorities-can-be-wrong-majorities-can-o_898666.jpg)

> [If we have learned anything in the past ten years, it is that these lovely things about America were never lovely. We…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-we-have-learned-anything-in-the-past-ten-years-it-is-that-these/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f1c/howard-zinn-576_aggressive_if-we-have-learned-anything-in-the-past_532118.jpg)

> [To be hopeful in bad times is based on the fact that human history is not only of cruelty, but also of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/to-be-hopeful-in-bad-times-is-based-on-the-fact-that-human-history-is/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cb4/howard-zinn-576_bad-time_to-be-hopeful-in-bad-times-is-based-on-t_545565.jpg)

> [If you have an economic system in which there must be a lower class, there must be unemployed. There must be a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-you-have-an-economic-system-in-which-there-must-be-a-lower-class/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/485/howard-zinn-576_class_if-you-have-an-economic-system-in-which_275200.jpg)

> [Should we not begin to redefine patriotism? We need to expand it beyond that narrow nationalism which has caused so much death…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/should-we-not-begin-to-redefine-patriotism-we-need-to-expand-it/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4e6/howard-zinn-576_boundaries_should-we-not-begin-to-redefine-patrioti_3216614.jpg)

> [Objectivity is impossible and it is also undesirable. That is, if it were possible it would be undesirable, because if you have…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/objectivity-is-impossible-and-it-is-also-undesirable-that-is-if-it/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/295/howard-zinn-576_aim_objectivity-is-impossible-and-it-is-also_2469482.jpg)

> [Every word you utter to another human being has an effect, but you don't know it. If people begin to understand that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/every-word-you-utter-to-another-human-being-has-an-effect-but-you-don/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a89/howard-zinn-576_effects_every-word-you-utter-to-another-human-be_1962555.jpg)

> [I would prefer to use a very inclusive definition of the working class. I'd like to include all of those people who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/i-would-prefer-to-use-a-very-inclusive-definition-of-the-working/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fa7/howard-zinn-576_causes_i-would-prefer-to-use-a-very-inclusive-d_1087801.jpg)

> [If we trace origins of anarchism in the United States, then probably Henry David Thoreau is the closest you can come to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-we-trace-origins-of-anarchism-in-the-united-states-then-probably/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4b9/howard-zinn-576_affair_if-we-trace-origins-of-anarchism-in-the_2076587.jpg)

> [Where progress has been made, wherever any kind of injustice has been overturned, it’s been because people acted as citizens, and not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/where-progress-has-been-made-wherever-any-kind-of-injustice-has-been/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3de/howard-zinn-576_attention_where-progress-has-been-made-wherever-an_1501096.jpg)

## Other authors on Ifs

## More by Howard Zinn

> [“A black man, Benjamin Banneker, who taught himself mathematics and astronomy, predicted accurately a solar eclipse, and was appointed to plan the new city…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/a-black-man-benjamin-banneker-who-taught-himself-mathematics-and/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [There is no flag large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/there-is-no-flag-large-enough-to-cover-the-shame-of-killing-innocent/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [“a good education is a synthesis of book learning and involvement in social action, because each enrich the other. The accumulation of knowledge, while…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/a-good-education-is-a-synthesis-of-book-learning-and-involvement-in/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [The mountain of history books under which we all stand leans so heavily in the other direction-so tremblingly respectful of states and statesmen and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/the-mountain-of-history-books-under-which-we-all-stand-leans-so/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [Let's face a historical truth: we have never had a "free market", we have always had government intervention in the economy, and indeed that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/let-s-face-a-historical-truth-we-have-never-had-a-free-market-we-have/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [I can UNDERSTAND pessimism, but I don't BELIEVE in it. It's not simply a matter of faith, but of historical EVIDENCE. Not overwhelming evidence,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/i-can-understand-pessimism-but-i-don-t-believe-in-it-it-s-not-simply/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [Protest beyond the law is not a departure from democracy; it is absolutely essential to it. It is a corrective to the sluggishness of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/protest-beyond-the-law-is-not-a-departure-from-democracy-it-is/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [Now I have been studying very closely what happens every day in the courts in Boston, Massachusetts. You would be astounded--maybe you wouldn't, maybe…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/now-i-have-been-studying-very-closely-what-happens-every-day-in-the/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [They were not mentioned in the Declaration of Independence, they were absent in the Constitution and they were invisible in the new political democracy.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/they-were-not-mentioned-in-the-declaration-of-independence-they-were/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [“Sexual purity was to be the special virtue of a woman. It was assumed that men, as a matter of biological nature, would sin,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/sexual-purity-was-to-be-the-special-virtue-of-a-woman-it-was-assumed/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [“Middle-class Americans might be invited to join a new elite by attacks against the corruption of the established rich. The New Yorker Cadwallader Colden,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/middle-class-americans-might-be-invited-to-join-a-new-elite-by/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [If those in charge of our society - politicians, corporate executives, and owners of press and television - can dominate our ideas, they will…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/if-those-in-charge-of-our-society-politicians-corporate-executives/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [We were not born critical of existing society. There was a moment in our lives (or a month, or a year) when certain facts…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/we-were-not-born-critical-of-existing-society-there-was-a-moment-in/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [Behind the deceptive words designed to entice people into supporting violence -- words like democracy, freedom, self-defense, national security -- there is the reality…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/behind-the-deceptive-words-designed-to-entice-people-into-supporting/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

> [“George Washington had turned down the requests of blacks, seeking freedom, to fight in the Revolutionary army. So when the British military commander in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/george-washington-had-turned-down-the-requests-of-blacks-seeking/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

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                        "text": "Are terrorists going to be deterred - are terrorists going to be scared if we react violently? No. They love it. That's what they dote on. They dote on violence. They dote on having more reasons to commit more terrorism.",
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                        "text": "[W]e're taught that if one person kills another person, that is murder; but if a government kills a hundred thousand persons, that is patriotism.",
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                        "text": "I suggest that if you know history, then you might not be so easily fooled by the government when it tells you you must go to war for this or that reason -that history is a protective armor against being misled.",
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                        "text": "These people—the employed, the somewhat privileged—are drawn into alliance with the elite. They become the guards of the system, buffers between the upper and lower classes. If they stop obeying, the system falls.",
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                        "text": "History is instructive. And what it suggests to people is that even if they do little things, if they walk on the picket line, if they join a vigil, if they write a letter to their local newspaper. Anything they do, however small, becomes part of a much, much larger sort of flow of energy. And when enough people do enough things, however small they are, then change takes place.",
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                        "text": "If democracy were to be given any meaning, if it were to go beyond the limits of capitalism and nationalism, this would not come, if history were any guide, from the top. It would come through citizen's movements, educating, organizing, agitating, striking, boycotting, demonstrating, threatening those in power with disruption of the stability they needed.",
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                        "text": "Each situation has to be evaluated separately, for all are different. In general, I believe in non-violent direct action, which involve organizing large numbers of people, whereas too often violent uprisings are the product of a small group. If enough people are organized, violence can be minimized in bringing about social change.",
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                        "text": "What we choose to emphasize in this complex history will determine our lives. If we see only the worst, it destroys our capacity to do something. If we remember those times and places--and there are so many--where people have behaved magnificently, this gives us the energy to act, and at least the possibility of sending this spinning top of a world in a different direction.",
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                        "text": "Sometimes the difference between two candidates is an important one in the immediate sense, and then I believe trying to get somebody into office, who is a little better, who is less dangerous, is understandable. But never forgetting that no matter who gets into office, the crucial question is not who is in office, but what kind of social movement do you have. Because if you have a powerful social movement, it doesn't matter who is in office.",
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                        "text": "The white population could not possibly be unaffected by those events - some whites more stubborn in their defense of segregation, but others beginning to think in different ways. And the black population was transformed, having risen up in mass action for the first time, feeling its power, knowing now that if the old order could be shaken it could be toppled.",
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                        "text": "It had long been true, and prisoners knew this better than anyone, that the poorer you were the more likely you were to end up in jail. This was not just because the poor committed more crimes. In fact, they did. The rich did not have to commit crimes to get what they wanted; the laws were on their side. But when the rich did commit crimes, they often were not prosecuted, and if they were they could get out on bail, hire clever lawyers, get better treatment from judges. Somehow, the jails ended up full of poor black people.",
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                        "text": "If you work through the existing structures you are going to be corrupted. By working through political system that poisons the atmosphere, even the progressive organizations, you can see it even nowadays in the US, where people on the \"Left\" are all caught in the electoral campaign and get into fierce arguments about should we support this third party candidate or that third party candidate. This is a sort of little piece of evidence that suggests that when you get into working through electoral politics you begin to corrupt your ideals.",
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                        "text": "Scholars, who pride themselves on speaking their minds, often engage in a form of self-censorship which is called \"realism.\" To be \"realistic\" in dealing with a problem is to work only among the alternatives which the most powerful in society put forth. It is as if we are all confined to a, b, c, or d in the multiple choice test, when we know there is another possible answer. American society, although it has more freedom of expression than most societies in the world, thus sets limits beyond which respectable people are not supposed to think or speak.",
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                        "text": "Majorities can be wrong, majorities can overrule rights of minorities. If majorities ruled, we could still have slavery. 80% of the population once enslaved 20% of the population. While run by majority rule that is ok. That is very flawed notion of what democracy is. Democracy has to take into account several things - proportionate requirements of people, not just needs of the majority, but also needs of the minority. Majority, especially in societies where the media manipulates public opinion, can be totally wrong and evil. People have to act according to conscience and not by majority vote.",
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                        "text": "If we have learned anything in the past ten years, it is that these lovely things about America were never lovely. We have been expansionist and aggressive and mean to other people from the beginning. And we've been aggressive and mean to people in this country, and we've allocated the wealth of this country in a very unjust way. We've never had justice in our courts for the poor people, for black people, for radicals. Now how can we boast that America is a very special place? It's not that special. It really isn't.",
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                        "text": "To be hopeful in bad times is based on the fact that human history is not only of cruelty, but also of compassion, sacrifice, courage, kindness. If we see only the worst, it destroys our capacity to do something. If we remember those times and places where people have behaved magnificently, this gives us the energy to act. And if we do act, in however small a way, we don't have to wait for some grand Utopian future. The future is an infinite succession of presents, and to live now as we think human beings should live, in defiance of all that is bad around us, is itself a marvelous victory.",
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                        "text": "If you have an economic system in which there must be a lower class, there must be unemployed. There must be a large pool of people working at the worst jobs and the lowest paid jobs. Once you have a system like that, then the most likely people to be victims of that are people of color.",
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                        "text": "Should we not begin to redefine patriotism? We need to expand it beyond that narrow nationalism which has caused so much death and suffering. If national boundaries should not be obstacles to trade-we call it globalization-should they also not be obstacles to compassion and generosity?",
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                        "text": "Objectivity is impossible and it is also undesirable. That is, if it were possible it would be undesirable, because if you have any kind of a social aim, if you think history should serve society in some way; should serve the progress of the human race; should serve justice in some way, then it requires that you make your selection on the basis of what you think will advance causes of humanity.",
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                        "text": "Every word you utter to another human being has an effect, but you don't know it. If people begin to understand that change comes about as a result of a million tiny acts that seem totally insignificant, well then, they wouldn't hesitate to take those tiny acts.",
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                        "text": "I would prefer to use a very inclusive definition of the working class. I'd like to include all of those people who are, if they're not exploited by an immediate employer over them, they're exploited by the system and therefore have a cause to want to change the system. Having a very inclusive definition of the working class creates a great opportunity for organizing people.",
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                        "text": "If we trace origins of anarchism in the United States, then probably Henry David Thoreau is the closest you can come to an early American anarchist. You do not really encounter anarchism until after the Civil War, when you have European anarchists, especially German anarchists, coming to the United States. They actually begin to organize. The first time that anarchism has an organized force and becomes publicly known in the United States is in Chicago at the time of Haymarket Affair.",
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                        "text": "Where progress has been made, wherever any kind of injustice has been overturned, it’s been because people acted as citizens, and not as politicians. They didn’t just moan. They worked, they acted, they organized, they rioted if necessary to bring their situation to the attention of people in power. And that’s what we have to do today.",
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