---
title: "45 Genes Quotes By Richard Dawkins"
description: "45 Genes quotes by Richard Dawkins. Plus more from Richard Dawkins and more Genes sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27e/richard-dawkins-115_quote_los-genes-operan-de-manera-misteriosa-11_1176554.jpg"
---

> [“Los genes operan de manera misteriosa.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/los-genes-operan-de-manera-misteriosa/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27e/richard-dawkins-115_quote_los-genes-operan-de-manera-misteriosa-11_1176554.jpg)

> [Human beings are just gene machines.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/human-beings-are-just-gene-machines/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f98/richard-dawkins-115_computers_human-beings-are-just-gene-machines-1158_1158362.jpg)

> [At the deepest level, all living things that have ever been looked at have the same DNA code. And many of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/at-the-deepest-level-all-living-things-that-have-ever-been-looked-at/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7f2/richard-dawkins-115_code_at-the-deepest-level-all-living-things-t_551.jpg)

> [“The genes are master programmers, and they are programming for their lives.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-genes-are-master-programmers-and-they-are-programming-for-their/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/956/richard-dawkins-115_evolution_the-genes-are-master-programmers-and-the_70907.jpg)

> [The body is a survival machine programmed to propagate the genes that reside inside it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-body-is-a-survival-machine-programmed-to-propagate-the-genes-that/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ad/richard-dawkins-115_body_the-body-is-a-survival-machine-programme_1203553.jpg)

> [“What shall it profit a male if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his immortal genes?”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/what-shall-it-profit-a-male-if-he-shall-gain-the-whole-world-and-lose/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f53/richard-dawkins-115_evolution_what-shall-it-profit-a-male-if-he-shall_1178694.jpg)

> [Let us understand what our own selfish genes are up to because we may then at least have the chance to upset…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/let-us-understand-what-our-own-selfish-genes-are-up-to-because-we-may/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ede/richard-dawkins-115_because_let-us-understand-what-our-own-selfish-g_17966.jpg)

> [Selfish genes actually explain altruistic individuals, and to me that's crystal-clear.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/selfish-genes-actually-explain-altruistic-individuals-and-to-me-that/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/155/richard-dawkins-115_actually_selfish-genes-actually-explain-altruisti_2726214.jpg)

> [“They have come a long way, those replicators. Now they go by the name of genes, and we are their survival machines.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/they-have-come-a-long-way-those-replicators-now-they-go-by-the-name/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c2d/richard-dawkins-115_computers_they-have-come-a-long-way-those-replicat_1781362.jpg)

> [I am an enthusiastic Darwinian, but I think Darwinism is too big a theory to be confined to the narrow context of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/i-am-an-enthusiastic-darwinian-but-i-think-darwinism-is-too-big-a/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/feb/richard-dawkins-115_bigs_i-am-an-enthusiastic-darwinian-but-i-thi_2884920.jpg)

> [When we talk about genes for anything, like a gene for being gay or a gene for being aggressive or something of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/when-we-talk-about-genes-for-anything-like-a-gene-for-being-gay-or-a/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/974/richard-dawkins-115_aggressive_when-we-talk-about-genes-for-anything-li_833405.jpg)

> [Our brains are separate and independent enough from our genes to rebel against them.. we do so in a small way everytime…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/our-brains-are-separate-and-independent-enough-from-our-genes-to/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3a2/richard-dawkins-115_brain_our-brains-are-separate-and-independent_1908033.jpg)

> [I've always been antagonistic to any naïve application of the selfish gene theory to politics. Some people have attempted to suggest that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/i-ve-always-been-antagonistic-to-any-na-ve-application-of-the-selfish/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a92/richard-dawkins-115_application_i-ve-always-been-antagonistic-to-any-na_1953717.jpg)

> [We have sexual lust even though we know perfectly well that, because we're using contraception, it is not going to result in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-have-sexual-lust-even-though-we-know-perfectly-well-that-because/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9c7/richard-dawkins-115_brain_we-have-sexual-lust-even-though-we-know_699557.jpg)

> [The genetic code is not a binary code as in computers, nor an eight-level code as in some telephone systems, but a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-genetic-code-is-not-a-binary-code-as-in-computers-nor-an-eight/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4d8/richard-dawkins-115_binary_the-genetic-code-is-not-a-binary-code-as_2936691.jpg)

> [Let us try to teach generosity and altruism, because we are born selfish. Let us understand what our own selfish genes are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/let-us-try-to-teach-generosity-and-altruism-because-we-are-born-2/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6db/richard-dawkins-115_altruism_let-us-try-to-teach-generosity-and-altru_2221696.jpg)

> [The machine code of the genes is uncannily computer-like. Apart from differences in jargon, the pages of a molecular biology journal might…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-machine-code-of-the-genes-is-uncannily-computer-like-apart-from/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7cd/richard-dawkins-115_biology_the-machine-code-of-the-genes-is-uncanni_2572263.jpg)

> [In true natural selection, if a body has what it takes to survive, its genes automatically survive because they are inside it.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/in-true-natural-selection-if-a-body-has-what-it-takes-to-survive-its/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5b1/richard-dawkins-115_body_in-true-natural-selection-if-a-body-has_2993300.jpg)

> [If the universe were just electrons and selfish genes, meaningless tragedies ... are exactly what we should expect, along with equally meaningless…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/if-the-universe-were-just-electrons-and-selfish-genes-meaningless/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/77f/richard-dawkins-115_blind_if-the-universe-were-just-electrons-and_2002828.jpg)

> [In our prehistoric past, we would have lived in extended families, surrounded by kin whose interests we might have wanted to promote…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/in-our-prehistoric-past-we-would-have-lived-in-extended-families/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e3d/richard-dawkins-115_ancestor_in-our-prehistoric-past-we-would-have-li_389685.jpg)

> [Superficially it's a problem if homosexuality is genetic - if the difference between people's sexual preferences is genetic - because at least…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/superficially-it-s-a-problem-if-homosexuality-is-genetic-if-the/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/948/richard-dawkins-115_answers_superficially-it-s-a-problem-if-homosexu_1776435.jpg)

> [We have the same genetic code for all living creatures. We have a large number of genes that are manifestly the same,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-have-the-same-genetic-code-for-all-living-creatures-we-have-a/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/76b/richard-dawkins-115_book_we-have-the-same-genetic-code-for-all-li_1970291.jpg)

> [An Internet meme is a hijacking of the original idea. Instead of mutating by random change and spreading by a form of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/an-internet-meme-is-a-hijacking-of-the-original-idea-instead-of/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e9c/richard-dawkins-115_accuracy_an-internet-meme-is-a-hijacking-of-the-o_2421567.jpg)

> [We are going to die, and that makes us the lucky ones. Most people are never going to die, because they are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-are-going-to-die-and-that-makes-us-the-lucky-ones-most-people-are-5/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ee2/richard-dawkins-115_action_we-are-going-to-die-and-that-makes-us-th_2522446.jpg)

> [Very close cousins like humans and chimps have almost all their genes in common. Slightly less close cousins like humans and monkeys…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/very-close-cousins-like-humans-and-chimps-have-almost-all-their-genes/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/419/richard-dawkins-115_bacteria_very-close-cousins-like-humans-and-chimp_2485927.jpg)

> [Individuals are not stable things, they are fleeting. Chromosomes too are shuffled into oblivion, like hands of cards soon after they are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/individuals-are-not-stable-things-they-are-fleeting-chromosomes-too/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c52/richard-dawkins-115_cards_individuals-are-not-stable-things-they-a_450348.jpg)

> [We are survival machines – robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes. This is a truth which…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-are-survival-machines-robot-vehicles-blindly-programmed-to/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/361/richard-dawkins-115_astonishment_we-are-survival-machines-robot-vehicles_440484.jpg)

> [What you cannot have is a gene that sacrifices itself for the benefit of other genes. What you can have is a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/what-you-cannot-have-is-a-gene-that-sacrifices-itself-for-the-benefit/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0f7/richard-dawkins-115_benefits_what-you-cannot-have-is-a-gene-that-sacr_3050911.jpg)

> [What are all of us but self-reproducing robots? We have been put together by our genes and what we do is roam…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/what-are-all-of-us-but-self-reproducing-robots-we-have-been-put/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dc2/richard-dawkins-115_children_what-are-all-of-us-but-self-reproducing_132607.jpg)

> [When I say that human beings are just gene machines, one shouldn't put too much emphasis on the word 'just.' There is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/when-i-say-that-human-beings-are-just-gene-machines-one-shouldn-t-put/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8b5/richard-dawkins-115_beauty_when-i-say-that-human-beings-are-just-ge_1881988.jpg)

> [They are in you and me; they created us, body and mind; and their preservation is the ultimate rationale for our existence.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/they-are-in-you-and-me-they-created-us-body-and-mind-and-their/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/53a/richard-dawkins-115_body_they-are-in-you-and-me-they-created-us-b_463538.jpg)

> [What really happens is that the gene pool becomes filled with genes that influence bodies in such a way that they behave…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/what-really-happens-is-that-the-gene-pool-becomes-filled-with-genes/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1f2/richard-dawkins-115_behave_what-really-happens-is-that-the-gene-poo_2468230.jpg)

> [People who criticize The Selfish Gene like that often haven't read it. The selfish gene accounts for altruism toward kin and individuals…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/people-who-criticize-the-selfish-gene-like-that-often-haven-t-read-it/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ed2/richard-dawkins-115_accounts_people-who-criticize-the-selfish-gene-li_2495947.jpg)

> [We are built as gene machines and cultured as meme machines, but we have the power to turn against our creators. We,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-are-built-as-gene-machines-and-cultured-as-meme-machines-but-we/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/db6/richard-dawkins-115_built_we-are-built-as-gene-machines-and-cultur_69329.jpg)

> [A gene might be able to assist replicas of itself that are sitting in other bodies. If so, this would appear as…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/a-gene-might-be-able-to-assist-replicas-of-itself-that-are-sitting-in/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/359/richard-dawkins-115_able_a-gene-might-be-able-to-assist-replicas_2436092.jpg)

> [I think that a new kind of replicator has recently emerged on this very planet. It is staring us in the face.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/i-think-that-a-new-kind-of-replicator-has-recently-emerged-on-this/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/03b/richard-dawkins-115_achieve_i-think-that-a-new-kind-of-replicator-ha_1734495.jpg)

> [Suffering is a byproduct of evolution by natural selection, an inevitable consequence that may worry us in our more sympathetic moments but…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/suffering-is-a-byproduct-of-evolution-by-natural-selection-an/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cee/richard-dawkins-115_biology_suffering-is-a-byproduct-of-evolution-by_2997855.jpg)

> [Suppose that there's a gene that makes you gay if you were bottle-fed but that has some completely different effect if you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/suppose-that-there-s-a-gene-that-makes-you-gay-if-you-were-bottle-fed/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2b1/richard-dawkins-115_behavior_suppose-that-there-s-a-gene-that-makes-y_284511.jpg)

> [Cheetah genes cooperate with cheetah genes but not with camel genes, and vice versa. This is not because cheetah genes, even in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/cheetah-genes-cooperate-with-cheetah-genes-but-not-with-camel-genes/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6f1/richard-dawkins-115_camels_cheetah-genes-cooperate-with-cheetah-gen_1266320.jpg)

> [Granted, we may try to help our own family members because they share our DNA. Or help someone else in expectation that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/granted-we-may-try-to-help-our-own-family-members-because-they-share/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1e4/richard-dawkins-115_admire_granted-we-may-try-to-help-our-own-famil_2508604.jpg)

## Other authors on Genes

## More by Richard Dawkins

> [At the deepest level, all living things that have ever been looked at have the same DNA code. And many of the same genes.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/at-the-deepest-level-all-living-things-that-have-ever-been-looked-at/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [The word 'mundane' has come to mean 'boring' and 'dull', and it really shouldn't - it should mean the opposite. Because it comes from…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-word-mundane-has-come-to-mean-boring-and-dull-and-it-really/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [We animals are the most complicated things in the known universe.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-animals-are-the-most-complicated-things-in-the-known-universe/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [“The fundamentalist Kurt Wise proclaims that all the evidence in the universe would not change his mind. The true scientist, however passionately he may…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-fundamentalist-kurt-wise-proclaims-that-all-the-evidence-in-the/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [“I have found it an amusing strategy, when asked whether I am an atheist, to point out that the questioner is also an atheist…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/i-have-found-it-an-amusing-strategy-when-asked-whether-i-am-an/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Religions do make claims about the universe--the same kinds of claims that scientists make, except they're usually false.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/religions-do-make-claims-about-the-universe-the-same-kinds-of-claims/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [“much of the Bible is not systematically evil but just plain weird, as you would expect of a chaotically cobbled-together anthology of disjointed documents,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/much-of-the-bible-is-not-systematically-evil-but-just-plain-weird-as/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [The recurrent laryngeal nerve - which runs from the head to the voice box - goes all the way down into the chest, loops…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-recurrent-laryngeal-nerve-which-runs-from-the-head-to-the-voice/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [The Roman Catholic Church is an institution for whose gains the phrase "ill-gotten" might have been specially invented. And of all its money-making rip-offs,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/the-roman-catholic-church-is-an-institution-for-whose-gains-the/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Let us understand what our own selfish genes are up to because we may then at least have the chance to upset their designs.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/let-us-understand-what-our-own-selfish-genes-are-up-to-because-we-may/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [What's going to happen when I die? I may be buried, or I may be cremated, I may give my body to science. I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/what-s-going-to-happen-when-i-die-i-may-be-buried-or-i-may-be/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [Or why it is acceptable to train fast runners and high jumpers but not to breed them. I can think of some answers, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/or-why-it-is-acceptable-to-train-fast-runners-and-high-jumpers-but/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [We have seen that living things are too improbable and too beautifully 'designed' to have come into existence by chance.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-have-seen-that-living-things-are-too-improbable-and-too/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [“We will not go quietly away. If in the future that requires violence”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/we-will-not-go-quietly-away-if-in-the-future-that-requires-violence/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

> [It's a truly disgusting idea that the creator of the universe - capable of inventing the laws of physics and designing the evolutionary process…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/richard-dawkins/it-s-a-truly-disgusting-idea-that-the-creator-of-the-universe-capable/)

[Richard Dawkins](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/richard-dawkins/)

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                        "text": "Superficially it's a problem if homosexuality is genetic - if the difference between people's sexual preferences is genetic - because at least a pure homosexual would be unlikely to reproduce and therefore pass on the genes. So the first question you ask is, is it actually genetic, and the answer is probably to some extent yes.",
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                        "text": "We have the same genetic code for all living creatures. We have a large number of genes that are manifestly the same, but with detail differences - they look like different drafts of the same book. In extreme cases, like a human and a beetroot, it's like the difference between Matthew and Luke's Gospel - clearly they tell the same story, but with different words. Whereas with a human and a chimp, it's like two different printings of Matthew, with a few typos in one.",
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                        "text": "An Internet meme is a hijacking of the original idea. Instead of mutating by random change and spreading by a form of Darwinian selection, Internet memes are altered deliberately by human creativity. There is no attempt at accuracy of copying, as with genes - and as with memes in their original version.",
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                        "text": "We are going to die, and that makes us the lucky ones. Most people are never going to die, because they are never going to be born. The number of people who could be here, in my place, out number the sand grains in the Sahara. If you think about all the different ways in which our genes could be permuted, you and I are quite grotesquely lucky to be here. The number of events that had to happen in order for you to exist, in order for me to exist... we are privileged to be alive and nd we should make the most of our time on this world.",
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                        "text": "Very close cousins like humans and chimps have almost all their genes in common. Slightly less close cousins like humans and monkeys still have recognizably the same genes. You could carry on right on down to humans and bacteria, and you will find continuous compelling evidence for the hierarchical tree of cousinship.",
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                        "text": "Individuals are not stable things, they are fleeting. Chromosomes too are shuffled into oblivion, like hands of cards soon after they are dealt. But the cards themselves survive the shuffling. The cards are the genes. The genes are not destroyed by crossing-over, they merely change partners and march on. Of course they march on. That is their business. They are the replicators and we are their survival machines. When we have served our purpose we are cast aside. But genes are denizens of geological time: genes are forever.",
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                        "text": "We are survival machines – robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes. This is a truth which still fills me with astonishment.",
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                        "text": "What you cannot have is a gene that sacrifices itself for the benefit of other genes. What you can have is a gene that makes organisms sacrifice themselves for other organisms under the influence of selfish genes.",
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                        "text": "What are all of us but self-reproducing robots? We have been put together by our genes and what we do is roam the world looking for a way to sustain ourselves and ultimately produce another robot child.",
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                        "text": "When I say that human beings are just gene machines, one shouldn't put too much emphasis on the word 'just.' There is a very great deal of complication, and indeed beauty in being a gene machine.",
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                        "text": "They are in you and me; they created us, body and mind; and their preservation is the ultimate rationale for our existence. They have come a long way, those replicators. Now they go by the name of genes, and we are their survival machines.",
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                        "text": "People who criticize The Selfish Gene like that often haven't read it. The selfish gene accounts for altruism toward kin and individuals who might be in a position to reciprocate your altruism.",
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                        "text": "I think that a new kind of replicator has recently emerged on this very planet. It is staring us in the face. It is still in its infancy, still drfiting clumsily about in its primeval soup, but already it is achieving evolutionary change at a rate which leaves the old gene panting far behind.",
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                        "text": "Suffering is a byproduct of evolution by natural selection, an inevitable consequence that may worry us in our more sympathetic moments but cannot be expected to worry a tiger - even if a tiger can be said to worry about anything at all - and certainly cannot be expected to worry its genes.",
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                        "text": "Suppose that there's a gene that makes you gay if you were bottle-fed but that has some completely different effect if you were breast-fed. So in the days before bottles were invented that gene would not have manifested itself as gay behavior, but now that bottles are common it can do so.",
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                        "text": "Cheetah genes cooperate with cheetah genes but not with camel genes, and vice versa. This is not because cheetah genes, even in the most poetic sense, see any virtue in the preservation of the cheetah species. They are not working to save the cheetah from extinction like some molecular World Wildlife Fund.",
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                        "text": "Granted, we may try to help our own family members because they share our DNA. Or help someone else in expectation that they will help us later. But when you look at what we admire as the most generous manifestations of altruism, they are not based on kin selection or reciprocity. An extreme example might be Oskar Schindler risking his life to save more than a thousand Jews from the gas chambers. That's the opposite of saving his genes.",
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