---
title: "Best Freedom Quotes by Noam Chomsky"
description: "66 Freedom quotes by Noam Chomsky. Plus more from Noam Chomsky and more Freedom sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d9b/noam-chomsky-42_criminals_freedom-without-opportunity-is-a-devil-s_2765383.jpg"
---

> [Freedom without opportunity is a devil's gift, and the refusal to provide such opportunities is criminal](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/freedom-without-opportunity-is-a-devil-s-gift-and-the-refusal-to/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d9b/noam-chomsky-42_criminals_freedom-without-opportunity-is-a-devil-s_2765383.jpg)

> [In 1949, China declared independence - an event known in Western discourse as 'the loss of China' in the U.S. - with…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/in-1949-china-declared-independence-an-event-known-in-western/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8df/noam-chomsky-42_bitter_in-1949-china-declared-independence-an-e_3014085.jpg)

> [If you assume that there is no hope, you guarantee that there will be no hope. If you assume that there is…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/if-you-assume-that-there-is-no-hope-you-guarantee-that-there-will-be/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/701/noam-chomsky-42_assuming_if-you-assume-that-there-is-no-hope-you_1517104.jpg)

> [From a comparative perspective, the United States is unusual if not unique in the lack of restraints on freedom of expression. It…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/from-a-comparative-perspective-the-united-states-is-unusual-if-not/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/61e/noam-chomsky-42_effectiveness_from-a-comparative-perspective-the-unite_296411.jpg)

> [“In many respects, the United States is a great country. Freedom of speech is protected more than in any other country. It…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/in-many-respects-the-united-states-is-a-great-country-freedom-of/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f73/noam-chomsky-42_america_in-many-respects-the-united-states-is-a_731882.jpg)

> [“With regard to freedom of speech there are basically two positions: you defend it vigorously for views you hate, or you reject…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/with-regard-to-freedom-of-speech-there-are-basically-two-positions/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bfa/noam-chomsky-42_communication_with-regard-to-freedom-of-speech-there-a_1455348.jpg)

> [We could not bring democracy and freedom to Vietnam at a cost acceptable to ourselves. The idea that that was what we…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/we-could-not-bring-democracy-and-freedom-to-vietnam-at-a-cost/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e8b/noam-chomsky-42_acceptable_we-could-not-bring-democracy-and-freedom_1642016.jpg)

> [The question in brief, is whether democracy and freedom are values to be preserved or threats to be avoided . . .…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-question-in-brief-is-whether-democracy-and-freedom-are-values-to/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5d5/noam-chomsky-42_avoided_the-question-in-brief-is-whether-democra_2181409.jpg)

> [Anarcho-syndic alism took for granted that working people ought to control their own work, its conditions, the enterprises in which they work,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/anarcho-syndic-alism-took-for-granted-that-working-people-ought-to/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/024/noam-chomsky-42_association_anarcho-syndic-alism-took-for-granted-th_697999.jpg)

> [In Turkey also, for a long time, the military was the decisive force but in the past 10 years they have backed…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/in-turkey-also-for-a-long-time-the-military-was-the-decisive-force/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b98/noam-chomsky-42_affair_in-turkey-also-for-a-long-time-the-milit_3158597.jpg)

> [Optimism is a strategy for making a better future. Because unless you believe that the future can be better, it’s unlikely you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/optimism-is-a-strategy-for-making-a-better-future-because-unless-you-2/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d87/noam-chomsky-42_assuming_optimism-is-a-strategy-for-making-a-bett_1783650.jpg)

> [“The issue is whether we want to live in a free society or whether we want to live under what amounts to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-issue-is-whether-we-want-to-live-in-a-free-society-or-whether-we/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4a4/noam-chomsky-42_free-society_the-issue-is-whether-we-want-to-live-in_101089.jpg)

> [Pick the topic you like: the Middle East, international terrorism, Central America, whatever it is - the picture of the world that's…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/pick-the-topic-you-like-the-middle-east-international-terrorism/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8fc/noam-chomsky-42_achievement_pick-the-topic-you-like-the-middle-east_2749274.jpg)

> [“I mean, contrary to the contemporary version of it, classical liberalism (which remember was pre-capitalist, and in fact, anti-capitalist) focused on the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/i-mean-contrary-to-the-contemporary-version-of-it-classical/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8d7/noam-chomsky-42_classical-liberal_i-mean-contrary-to-the-contemporary-vers_1718901.jpg)

> [“Now a federated, decentralized system of free associations, incorporating economic as well as other social institutions, would be what I refer to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/now-a-federated-decentralized-system-of-free-associations/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/290/noam-chomsky-42_anarcho-syndicalism_now-a-federated-decentralized-system-of_1523289.jpg)

> [The focus on creativity and independence exists in pockets of resistance in the educational system, which, to thrive, should be integrated with…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-focus-on-creativity-and-independence-exists-in-pockets-of/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fe4/noam-chomsky-42_concern_the-focus-on-creativity-and-independence_1043464.jpg)

> [U.S. international and security policy ... has as its primary goal the preservationof what we might call the Fifth Freedom, understood crudely…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/u-s-international-and-security-policy-has-as-its-primary-goal-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bef/noam-chomsky-42_accuracy_u-s-international-and-security-policy-ha_1775257.jpg)

> [“The goal of the working class is liberation from exploitation. This goal is not reached and cannot be reached by a new…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-goal-of-the-working-class-is-liberation-from-exploitation-this/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ddf/noam-chomsky-42_freedom_the-goal-of-the-working-class-is-liberat_911046.jpg)

> [Cuba forces in Angola gave a real shot in the arm to the liberation movements, and it also was a lesson to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/cuba-forces-in-angola-gave-a-real-shot-in-the-arm-to-the-liberation/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6fd/noam-chomsky-42_africans_cuba-forces-in-angola-gave-a-real-shot-i_76310.jpg)

> [I think it only makes sense to seek out and identify structures of authority, hierarchy, and domination in every aspect of life,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/i-think-it-only-makes-sense-to-seek-out-and-identify-structures-of/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6f9/noam-chomsky-42_aspect_i-think-it-only-makes-sense-to-seek-out_510871.jpg)

> [It’s ridiculous to talk about freedom in a society dominated by huge corporations. What kind of freedom is there inside a corporation?…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/it-s-ridiculous-to-talk-about-freedom-in-a-society-dominated-by-huge/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8f8/noam-chomsky-42_corporations_it-s-ridiculous-to-talk-about-freedom-in_384701.jpg)

> [It is true that classical libertarian thought is opposed to state intervention in social life, as a consequence of deeper assumptions about…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/it-is-true-that-classical-libertarian-thought-is-opposed-to-state/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/f24/noam-chomsky-42_about_it-is-true-that-classical-libertarian-th_181065.jpg)

> [You take a look at the history of African Americans in the US. There's been about thirty years of relative freedom. There…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/you-take-a-look-at-the-history-of-african-americans-in-the-us-there-s/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc7/noam-chomsky-42_african-american_you-take-a-look-at-the-history-of-africa_54134.jpg)

> [ England shouldn't have the real freedom of vote and we shouldn't either. Because as \[James Madison\] put it, one of the primary… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/england-shouldn-t-have-the-real-freedom-of-vote-and-we-shouldn-t/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3ca/noam-chomsky-42_constitutional_england-shouldn-t-have-the-real-freedom_430659.jpg)

> [In the literal sense, there has been no relevant evolution since the trek from Africa. But there has been substantial progress towards…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/in-the-literal-sense-there-has-been-no-relevant-evolution-since-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7be/noam-chomsky-42_decent_in-the-literal-sense-there-has-been-no-r_1617343.jpg)

> [Independence of mind, enthusiasm, dedication to the field, and willingness to challenge and question and to explore new direction. There are plenty…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/independence-of-mind-enthusiasm-dedication-to-the-field-and/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/02d/noam-chomsky-42_challenges_independence-of-mind-enthusiasm-dedicati_2231933.jpg)

## Other authors on Freedom

- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b023/author-thomas-jefferson-90435.jpg) Thomas Jefferson 253 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/thomas-jefferson/)
- [Dada Bhagwan 177 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/dada-bhagwan/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b021/author-ronald-reagan-81107.jpg) Ronald Reagan 168 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/ronald-reagan/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b016/author-mahatma-gandhi-62675.jpg) Mahatma Gandhi 134 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/mahatma-gandhi/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b010/author-george-w-bush-38036.jpg) George W. Bush 134 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/george-w-bush/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b012/author-james-madison-46533.jpg) James Madison 105 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/james-madison/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b018/author-nelson-mandela-70785.jpg) Nelson Mandela 97 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/nelson-mandela/)
- [Abraham Lincoln 94 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/abraham-lincoln/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b002/author-ilkin-santak-7545.jpg) Ilkin Santak 90 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/ilkin-santak/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b021/author-ron-paul-81013.jpg) Ron Paul 78 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/ron-paul/)
- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b004/author-ayn-rand-15943.jpg) Ayn Rand 78 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/ayn-rand/)
- [Benjamin Franklin 75 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/freedom/benjamin-franklin/)

## More by Noam Chomsky

> [The costs of the Bush-Obama wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are now estimated to run as high as $4.4 trillion - a major victory…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-costs-of-the-bush-obama-wars-in-iraq-and-afghanistan-are-now/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [If you believe in democracy, why shouldn't you know what the government is doing?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/if-you-believe-in-democracy-why-shouldn-t-you-know-what-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [It’s a shameful moment for U.S. media when it insists on being subservient to the grotesque propaganda agencies of a violent, aggressive state.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/it-s-a-shameful-moment-for-u-s-media-when-it-insists-on-being/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [There are questions as to whether it should even exist. Who should corporations be responsive to, the management of a corporation? Theoretically they are…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-are-questions-as-to-whether-it-should-even-exist-who-should/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [Governments regard their own citizens as their main enemy, and they have to be - protect themselves. That's why you have state secret laws.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/governments-regard-their-own-citizens-as-their-main-enemy-and-they/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [I don't join the New Atheists. So, for example, I wouldn't have the arrogance to lecture some mother who hopes to see her dying…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/i-don-t-join-the-new-atheists-so-for-example-i-wouldn-t-have-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [The first thing you ought to do is verify what I present. Just because I say it doesn't make it true. So check it…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-first-thing-you-ought-to-do-is-verify-what-i-present-just-because/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [ I wrote an article about the marine landing \[in Haiti\] right away, but barely mentioned the oil, because my article would come out two… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/i-wrote-an-article-about-the-marine-landing-in-haiti-right-away-but/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [American society is now remarkably atomized. Political organizations have collapsed. In fact, it seems like even bowling leagues are collapsing. The left has a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/american-society-is-now-remarkably-atomized-political-organizations/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [Discovery is the ability to be puzzled by simple things. Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/discovery-is-the-ability-to-be-puzzled-by-simple-things-noam-chomsky/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [There's an interesting book about that called The Third Reich and the Ivory Tower, written by Stephen H. Norwood. It has a long discussion…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-s-an-interesting-book-about-that-called-the-third-reich-and-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [This is class war on an international scale, and power is in the hands of those who control the international economic system.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/this-is-class-war-on-an-international-scale-and-power-is-in-the-hands/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [There are big, extremely irrational parts of the society, and they have now been mobilized politically by the Republican establishment, hoping that these people…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-are-big-extremely-irrational-parts-of-the-society-and-they-have/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [There's plenty to criticize about the mass media, but they are the source of regular information about a wide range of topics. You can't…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/there-s-plenty-to-criticize-about-the-mass-media-but-they-are-the/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

> [The 50,000 Korean mercenaries we had in Vietnam were professional killers and just massacred people outright. And the American army did plenty of that…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/noam-chomsky/the-50-000-korean-mercenaries-we-had-in-vietnam-were-professional/)

[Noam Chomsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/noam-chomsky/)

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                        "text": "From a comparative perspective, the United States is unusual if not unique in the lack of restraints on freedom of expression. It is also unusual in the range and effectiveness of methods employed to restrain freedom of thought... Where the voice of the people is heard, elite groups must insure their voice says the right things.",
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                        "text": "We could not bring democracy and freedom to Vietnam at a cost acceptable to ourselves. The idea that that was what we were trying to do, is again, a tautology, it's true by definition because we were doing, and the state is noble by definition. That's called \"extreme liberalism\".",
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                        "text": "Anarcho-syndic alism took for granted that working people ought to control their own work, its conditions, the enterprises in which they work, along with communities, so they should be associated with one another in free associations, and democracy of that kind should be the foundational elements of a more general free society.",
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                        "text": "In Turkey also, for a long time, the military was the decisive force but in the past 10 years they have backed off somewhat and the civilian government has gained more independence and autonomy even to shake up the military command. In fact, it even arrested several high-ranking officers [for interfering in governmental affairs]. Maybe Pakistan can move in a similar direction.",
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                        "text": "Optimism is a strategy for making a better future. Because unless you believe that the future can be better, it’s unlikely you will step up and take responsibility for making it so. If you assume that there’s no hope, you guarantee that there will be no hope. If you assume that there is an instinct for freedom, there are opportunities to change things, there’s a chance you may contribute to making a better world. The choice is yours.",
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                        "text": "“The issue is whether we want to live in a free society or whether we want to live under what amounts to a form of self-imposed totalitarianism, with the bewildered herd marginalized, directed elsewhere, terrified, screaming patriotic slogans, fearing for their lives, and admiring with awe the leader who saved them from destruction, while the educated masses goose-step on command and repeat the slogans they’re supposed to repeat and the society deteriorates at home.”",
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                        "text": "Pick the topic you like: the Middle East, international terrorism, Central America, whatever it is - the picture of the world that's presented to the public has only the remotest relation to reality. The truth of the matter is buried under edifice after edifice of lies upon lies. It's all been a marvelous success from the point of view in deterring the threat of democracy, achieved under conditions of freedom, which is extremely interesting. It's not like a totalitarian state, where it's done by force. These achievements are under conditions of freedom.",
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                        "text": "“I mean, contrary to the contemporary version of it, classical liberalism (which remember was pre-capitalist, and in fact, anti-capitalist) focused on the right of people to control their own work, and the need for free creative work under your own control—for human freedom and creativity. So to a classical liberal, wage labor under capitalism would have been considered totally immoral, because it frustrates the fundamental need of people to control their own work: you're a slave to someone else.”",
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                        "text": "“Now a federated, decentralized system of free associations, incorporating economic as well as other social institutions, would be what I refer to as anarcho-syndicalism; and it seems to me that this is the appropriate form of social organization for an advanced technological society in which human beings do not have to be forced into the position of tools, of cogs in the machine. There is no longer any social necessity for human beings to be treated as mechanical elements in the productive process; that can be overcome and we must overcome it to be a society of freedom and free association, in which the creative urge that I consider intrinsic to human nature will in fact be able to realize itself in whatever way it will.”",
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                        "text": "The focus on creativity and independence exists in pockets of resistance in the educational system, which, to thrive, should be integrated with the needs and concerns of the great majority of the population. One finds them everywhere.",
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                        "text": "U.S. international and security policy ... has as its primary goal the preservationof what we might call the Fifth Freedom, understood crudely but with a fair degree of accuracy as the freedom to rob, to exploit and to dominate, to undertake any course of action to ensure that existing privilege is protected and advanced.",
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                        "text": "“The goal of the working class is liberation from exploitation. This goal is not reached and cannot be reached by a new directing and governing class substituting itself for the bourgeoisie. It is only realized by the workers themselves being master over production. These”",
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                        "text": "Cuba forces in Angola gave a real shot in the arm to the liberation movements, and it also was a lesson to the white South Africans that the end is coming. They can't just hope to subdue the continent on racist grounds.",
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                        "text": "I think it only makes sense to seek out and identify structures of authority, hierarchy, and domination in every aspect of life, and to challenge them; unless a justification for them can be given, they are illegitimate, and should be dismantled, to increase the scope of human freedom.",
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                        "text": "It’s ridiculous to talk about freedom in a society dominated by huge corporations. What kind of freedom is there inside a corporation? They’re totalitarian institutions - you take orders from above and maybe give them to people below you. There’s about as much freedom as under Stalinism.",
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                        "text": "It is true that classical libertarian thought is opposed to state intervention in social life, as a consequence of deeper assumptions about the human need for liberty, diversity, and free association.",
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                        "text": "You take a look at the history of African Americans in the US. There's been about thirty years of relative freedom. There was a decade after the Civil War and before north/south compact essentially recriminalized black life. During the Second World War there was a need for free labor so there was a freeing up of the labor force. Blacks benefitted from it.",
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                        "text": "England shouldn't have the real freedom of vote and we shouldn't either. Because as [James Madison] put it, one of the primary goals of government was to protect the minority of the opulent against the majority, to make sure the opulent maintain their rights. The constitutional system was structured to ensure that outcome.",
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                        "text": "In the literal sense, there has been no relevant evolution since the trek from Africa. But there has been substantial progress towards higher standards of rights, justice and freedom - along with all too many illustrations of how remote is the goal of a decent society.",
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                        "text": "Independence of mind, enthusiasm, dedication to the field, and willingness to challenge and question and to explore new direction. There are plenty of people like that, but schools tend to discourage those characteristics.",
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