---
title: "43 Firsts Quotes By Bertrand Russell"
description: "43 Firsts quotes by Bertrand Russell. Plus more from Bertrand Russell and more Firsts sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9c3/bertrand-russell-69_book_if-a-law-were-passed-giving-six-months-t_1345369.jpg"
---

> [If a law were passed giving six months to every writer of a first book, only the good ones would do it.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-a-law-were-passed-giving-six-months-to-every-writer-of-a-first/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [The first effect of emancipation from the Church was not to make men think rationally, but to open their minds to every…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-first-effect-of-emancipation-from-the-church-was-not-to-make-men/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Herd pressure is to be judged by two things: first, its intensity, and second, its direction.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/herd-pressure-is-to-be-judged-by-two-things-first-its-intensity-and/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [If we were all given by magic the power to read each other's thoughts, I suppose the first effect would be to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-we-were-all-given-by-magic-the-power-to-read-each-other-s-thoughts/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7a6/bertrand-russell-69_firsts_if-we-were-all-given-by-magic-the-power_1583454.jpg)

> [We believe, first and foremost, what makes us feel that we are fine fellows.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/we-believe-first-and-foremost-what-makes-us-feel-that-we-are-fine/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Even in the most purely logical realms, it is insight that first arrives at what is new.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/even-in-the-most-purely-logical-realms-it-is-insight-that-first/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [The first step in wisdom, as well as in morality, is to open the windows of the ego as wide as possible.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-first-step-in-wisdom-as-well-as-in-morality-is-to-open-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [My first advice on how not to grow old would be to choose you ancestors carefully.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/my-first-advice-on-how-not-to-grow-old-would-be-to-choose-you/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [I once saw a photograph of a large herd of wild elephants in Central Africa Seeing an airplane for the first time,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-once-saw-a-photograph-of-a-large-herd-of-wild-elephants-in-central/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4a3/bertrand-russell-69_airplane_i-once-saw-a-photograph-of-a-large-herd_2236912.jpg)

> [ The first essential character \[of civilization\], I should say, is forethought. This, indeed, is what mainly distinguishes men from brutes and adults… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-first-essential-character-of-civilization-i-should-say-is/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [ The first essential character \[of civilization\], I should say, is forethought. This, I would say, is what distinguishes men from brutes and… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-first-essential-character-of-civilization-i-should-say-is-2/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/07a/bertrand-russell-69_adults_the-first-essential-character-of-civiliz_1556492.jpg)

> [Freedom in education has many aspects. There is first of all freedom to learn or not to learn. Then there is freedom…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/freedom-in-education-has-many-aspects-there-is-first-of-all-freedom/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e66/bertrand-russell-69_aspect_freedom-in-education-has-many-aspects-th_3017754.jpg)

> [If two hitherto rival football teams, under the influence of brotherly love, decided to co-operate in placing the football first beyond one…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-two-hitherto-rival-football-teams-under-the-influence-of-brotherly/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Men have physical needs, and they have emotions. While physical needs are unsatisfied, they take first place; but when they are satisfied,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/men-have-physical-needs-and-they-have-emotions-while-physical-needs/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Answering questions is a major part of sex education. Two rules cover the ground. First, always give a truthful answer to a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/answering-questions-is-a-major-part-of-sex-education-two-rules-cover/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [I suggest to young professors that their first work should be written in a jargon only to be understood by the erudite…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-suggest-to-young-professors-that-their-first-work-should-be-written/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [In obedience to the feeling of reality, we shall insist that, in the analysis of propositions, nothing "unreal" is to be admitted.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/in-obedience-to-the-feeling-of-reality-we-shall-insist-that-in-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [There are some simple maxims which I think might be commended to writers of expository prose. First: never use a long word…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/there-are-some-simple-maxims-which-i-think-might-be-commended-to/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [If we were all given by magic the power to read each other’s thoughts, I suppose the first effect would be almost…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-we-were-all-given-by-magic-the-power-to-read-each-other-s-thoughts-2/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [So far I have been speaking of theoretical science, which is an attempt to understand the world. Practical science, which is an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/so-far-i-have-been-speaking-of-theoretical-science-which-is-an/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [At the age of eleven, I began Euclid, with my brother as my tutor. This was one of the great events of…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/at-the-age-of-eleven-i-began-euclid-with-my-brother-as-my-tutor-this/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Scientific method, although in its more refined forms it may seem complicated, is in essence remarkably simply. It consists in observing such…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/scientific-method-although-in-its-more-refined-forms-it-may-seem/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [In the first place a philosophical proposition must be general. It must not deal specially with things on the surface of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/in-the-first-place-a-philosophical-proposition-must-be-general-it/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [It appeared that after first contemplating a book on some subject, and after giving serious preliminary attention to it, I needed a…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/it-appeared-that-after-first-contemplating-a-book-on-some-subject-and/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [In all the creative work that I have done, what has come first is a problem, a puzzle involving discomfort.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/in-all-the-creative-work-that-i-have-done-what-has-come-first-is-a/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Even if the open windows of science at first make us shiver after the cozy indoor warmth of traditional humanizing myths, in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/even-if-the-open-windows-of-science-at-first-make-us-shiver-after-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [The first dogma which I came to disbelieve was that of free will. It seemed to me that all notions of matter…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-first-dogma-which-i-came-to-disbelieve-was-that-of-free-will-it/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [There are three ways of securing a society that shall be stable as regards population. The first is that of birth control,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/there-are-three-ways-of-securing-a-society-that-shall-be-stable-as/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [Education, which was at first made universal in order that all might be able to read and write, has been found capable…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/education-which-was-at-first-made-universal-in-order-that-all-might/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [To be happy in this world, especially when youth is past, it is necessary to feel oneself not merely an isolated individual…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/to-be-happy-in-this-world-especially-when-youth-is-past-it-is-2/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [At first it seems obvious, but the more you think about it the stranger the deductions from this axiom seem to become;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/at-first-it-seems-obvious-but-the-more-you-think-about-it-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/509/bertrand-russell-69_axioms_at-first-it-seems-obvious-but-the-more-y_3086390.jpg)

> [Protestants, from the first, have been distinguished from their opponents by what they do not believe; to throw over one more dogma…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/protestants-from-the-first-have-been-distinguished-from-their/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/feb/bertrand-russell-69_believe_protestants-from-the-first-have-been-dis_1962708.jpg)

> [When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/when-white-men-first-effect-contact-with-some-unspoilt-race-of/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [The knowledge exists by which universal happiness can be secured; the chief obstacle to its utilization for that purpose is the teaching…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-knowledge-exists-by-which-universal-happiness-can-be-secured-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b52/bertrand-russell-69_age_the-knowledge-exists-by-which-universal_2807316.jpg)

> [Man is a rational animal—so at least I have been told. … Aristotle, so far as I know, was the first man…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/man-is-a-rational-animal-so-at-least-i-have-been-told-aristotle-so/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c35/bertrand-russell-69_animal_man-is-a-rational-animal-so-at-least-i-h_162739.jpg)

> [When it was first proposed to establish laboratories at Cambridge, Todhunter, the mathematician, objected that it was unnecessary for students to see…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/when-it-was-first-proposed-to-establish-laboratories-at-cambridge/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [The first step in a fascist movement is the combination under an energetic leader of a number of men who possess more…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-first-step-in-a-fascist-movement-is-the-combination-under-an/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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> [At the age of eleven, I began Euclid, with my brother as my tutor. ... I had not imagined that there was…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/at-the-age-of-eleven-i-began-euclid-with-my-brother-as-my-tutor-i-had/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cfc/bertrand-russell-69_age_at-the-age-of-eleven-i-began-euclid-with_2475888.jpg)

> [The opposition of instinct and reason is mainly illusory. Instinct, intuition, or insight is what first leads to the beliefs which subsequent…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-opposition-of-instinct-and-reason-is-mainly-illusory-instinct/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/755/bertrand-russell-69_agreement_the-opposition-of-instinct-and-reason-is_1614427.jpg)

> [The first man who said "fire burns" was employing scientific method, at any rate if he had allowed himself to be burnt…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-first-man-who-said-fire-burns-was-employing-scientific-method-at/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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## Other authors on Firsts

## More by Bertrand Russell

> [ If the State does not acquire supremacy over \[vast private\] enterprises, it becomes their puppet, and they become the real State. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-the-state-does-not-acquire-supremacy-over-vast-private-enterprises/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [That the world is in a bad shape is undeniable, but there is not the faintest reason in history to suppose that Christianity offers…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/that-the-world-is-in-a-bad-shape-is-undeniable-but-there-is-not-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [All movements go too far.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/all-movements-go-too-far/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Those who advocate common usage in philosophy sometimes speak in a manner that suggests the mystique of the 'common man.'](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/those-who-advocate-common-usage-in-philosophy-sometimes-speak-in-a/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [“Such, in outline, but even more purposeless, more void of meaning, is the world which Science presents for our belief. Amid such a world,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/such-in-outline-but-even-more-purposeless-more-void-of-meaning-is-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Dr. Arnold . . . the admired reformer of public schools, came across some cranks who thought it a mistake to flog boys. Anyone…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/dr-arnold-the-admired-reformer-of-public-schools-came-across-some/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Of all evils of war the greatest is the purely spiritual evil: the hatred, the injustice, the repudiation of truth, the artificial conflict.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/of-all-evils-of-war-the-greatest-is-the-purely-spiritual-evil-the/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [Aristotle maintained that women have fewer teeth than men; although he was twice married, it never occurred to him to verify this statement by…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/aristotle-maintained-that-women-have-fewer-teeth-than-men-although-he/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/if-an-opinion-contrary-to-your-own-makes-you-angry-that-is-a-sign/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [I cannot escape from the conclusion that the great ages of progress have depended upon a small number of individuals of transcendent ability.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-cannot-escape-from-the-conclusion-that-the-great-ages-of-progress/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [I think it would be just to say the most essential characteristic of mind is memory, using this word in its broadest sense to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/i-think-it-would-be-just-to-say-the-most-essential-characteristic-of/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [The newspapers at one time said that I was dead but after carefully examining the evidence I came to the conclusion that this statement…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/the-newspapers-at-one-time-said-that-i-was-dead-but-after-carefully/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [“Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic, because in arithmetic there is knowledge, but in theology there is only opinion.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/persecution-is-used-in-theology-not-in-arithmetic-because-in/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [“Many orthodox people speak as though it were the business of sceptics to disprove received dogmas rather than of dogmatists to prove them. This…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/many-orthodox-people-speak-as-though-it-were-the-business-of-sceptics/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

> [There is no greater reason for children to honour parents than for parents to honour children except, that while the children are young, the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bertrand-russell/there-is-no-greater-reason-for-children-to-honour-parents-than-for/)

[Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bertrand-russell/)

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                        "text": "I suggest to young professors that their first work should be written in a jargon only to be understood by the erudite few. With that behind them, they can ever after say what they have to say in a language 'understand of the people.'",
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                        "text": "In obedience to the feeling of reality, we shall insist that, in the analysis of propositions, nothing \"unreal\" is to be admitted. But, after all, if there is nothing unreal, how, it may be asked, could we admit anything unreal? The reply is that, in dealing with propositions, we are dealing in the first instance with symbols, and if we attribute significance to groups of symbols which have no significance, we shall fall into the error of admitting unrealities, in the only sense in which this is possible, namely, as objects described.",
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                        "text": "There are some simple maxims which I think might be commended to writers of expository prose. First: never use a long word if a short word will do. So, if you want to make a statement with a great many qualifications, put some of the qualifications in separate sentences. Third: do not let the beginning of your sentence lead the reader to an expectation which is contradicted by the end.",
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                        "text": "If we were all given by magic the power to read each other’s thoughts, I suppose the first effect would be almost all friendships would be dissolved; the second effect, however, might be excellent, for a world without any friends would be felt to be intolerable, and we should learn to like each other without needing a veil of illusion to conceal from ourselves that we did not think each other absolutely perfect.",
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                        "text": "At the age of eleven, I began Euclid, with my brother as my tutor. This was one of the great events of my life, as dazzling as first love. I had not imagined there was anything so delicious in the world. From that moment until I was thirty-eight, mathematics was my chief interest and my chief source of happiness.",
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                        "text": "Scientific method, although in its more refined forms it may seem complicated, is in essence remarkably simply. It consists in observing such facts as will enable the observer to discover general laws governing facts of the kind in question. The two stages, first of observation, and second of inference to a law, are both essential, and each is susceptible of almost indefinite refinement. (1931)",
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                        "text": "In the first place a philosophical proposition must be general. It must not deal specially with things on the surface of the earth, or within the solar system, or with any other portion of space and time. . . . This brings us to a second characteristic of philosophical propositions, namely that they must be a priori. A philosophical proposition must be such as can neither be proved nor disproved by empirical evidence. . . . Philosophy, if what has been said is correct, becomes indistinguishable from logic as that word has now come to be used.",
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                        "text": "It appeared that after first contemplating a book on some subject, and after giving serious preliminary attention to it, I needed a period of subconscious incubation which could not be hurried and was if anything impeded by deliberate thinking… Having, by a time of very intense concentration, planted the problem in my subconsciousness, it would germinate underground until, suddenly, the solution emerged with a blinding clarity, so that it only remained to write down what happened as if in a revelation.",
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                        "text": "Even if the open windows of science at first make us shiver after the cozy indoor warmth of traditional humanizing myths, in the end the fresh air brings vigor, and the great spaces have a splendor of their own.",
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                        "text": "The first dogma which I came to disbelieve was that of free will. It seemed to me that all notions of matter were determined by the laws of dynamics and could not therefore be influenced by human wills.",
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                        "text": "There are three ways of securing a society that shall be stable as regards population. The first is that of birth control, the second that of infanticide or really destructive wars, and the third that of general misery except for a powerful minority.",
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                        "text": "Education, which was at first made universal in order that all might be able to read and write, has been found capable of serving quite other purposes. By instilling nonsense it unifies populations and generates collective enthusiasm.",
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                        "text": "To be happy in this world, especially when youth is past, it is necessary to feel oneself not merely an isolated individual whose day will soon be over, but part of the stream of life slowing on from the first germ to the remote and unknown future.",
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                        "text": "At first it seems obvious, but the more you think about it the stranger the deductions from this axiom seem to become; in the end you cease to understand what is meant by it.",
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                        "text": "Protestants, from the first, have been distinguished from their opponents by what they do not believe; to throw over one more dogma is, therefore, merely to carry the movement one stage further. Moral fervor is the essence of the matter.",
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                        "text": "When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the gospel to pumpkin pie. These, however, much as we may regret it, most savages receive with indifference. What they really value among the gifts that we bring to them is intoxicating liquor which enables them, for the first time in their lives, to have the illusion for a few brief moments that it is better to be alive than dead.",
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                        "text": "The knowledge exists by which universal happiness can be secured; the chief obstacle to its utilization for that purpose is the teaching of religion. Religion prevents our children from having a rational education; religion prevents us from removing the fundamental causes of war; religion prevents us from teaching the ethic of scientific cooperation in place of the old fierce doctrines of sin and punishment. It is possible that mankind is on the threshold of a golden age; but, if so, it will be necessary first to slay the dragon that guards the door, and this dragon is religion.",
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                        "text": "Man is a rational animal—so at least I have been told. … Aristotle, so far as I know, was the first man to proclaim explicitly that man is a rational animal. His reason for this view was … that some people can do sums. … It is in virtue of the intellect that man is a rational animal. The intellect is shown in various ways, but most emphatically by mastery of arithmetic. The Greek system of numerals was very bad, so that the multiplication table was quite difficult, and complicated calculations could only be made by very clever people.",
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                        "text": "When it was first proposed to establish laboratories at Cambridge, Todhunter, the mathematician, objected that it was unnecessary for students to see experiments performed, since the results could be vouched for by their teachers, all of them of the highest character, and many of them clergymen of the Church of England.",
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                        "text": "The first step in a fascist movement is the combination under an energetic leader of a number of men who possess more than the average share of leisure, brutality, and stupidity. The next step is to fascinate fools and muzzle the intelligent, by emotional excitement on the one hand and terrorism on the other.",
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                        "text": "At the age of eleven, I began Euclid, with my brother as my tutor. ... I had not imagined that there was anything so delicious in the world. After I had learned the fifth proposition, my brother told me that it was generally considered difficult, but I had found no difficulty whatsoever. This was the first time it had dawned on me that I might have some intelligence.",
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                        "text": "The opposition of instinct and reason is mainly illusory. Instinct, intuition, or insight is what first leads to the beliefs which subsequent reason confirms or confutes; but the confirmation, where it is possible, consists, in the last analysis, of agreement with other beliefs no less instinctive. Reason is a harmonizing, controlling force rather than a creative one. Even in the most purely logical realms, it is insight that first arrives at what is new.",
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                        "text": "The first man who said \"fire burns\" was employing scientific method, at any rate if he had allowed himself to be burnt several times. This man had already passed through the two stages of observation and generalization. He had not, however, what scientific technique demands-a careful choice of significant facts on the one hand, and, on the other hand, various means of arriving at laws otherwise than my mere generalization.",
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