---
title: "136 Compulsory Quotes by 120 authors"
description: "Browse 136 Compulsory quotes by 120 authors. Discover the best Compulsory sayings and thoughts."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c3d/anonymous-1_growing-up_growth-is-compulsory-but-growing-up-is-o_1632304.jpg"
---

> [Growth is compulsory, but growing up is optional.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/growth-is-compulsory-but-growing-up-is-optional/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c3d/anonymous-1_growing-up_growth-is-compulsory-but-growing-up-is-o_1632304.jpg)

> [Jari Litmanen should be made compulsory.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ron-atkinson/jari-litmanen-should-be-made-compulsory/)

[Ron Atkinson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ron-atkinson/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/57e/ron-atkinson-8807_compulsory_jari-litmanen-should-be-made-compulsory_1607845.jpg)

> [“Everything not forbidden is compulsory”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/t-h-white/everything-not-forbidden-is-compulsory/)

[T.H. White](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/t-h-white/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2ba/t-h-white-4461_absurd_everything-not-forbidden-is-compulsory-2_2329319.png)

> [Education: free and compulsory - what a way to learn logic!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-van-dun/education-free-and-compulsory-what-a-way-to-learn-logic/)

[Frank Van Dun](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-van-dun/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ba7/frank-van-dun-60606_compulsory_education-free-and-compulsory-what-a-way_74323.png)

> [At some clubs success is accidental. At Arsenal it is compulsory.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/arsene-wenger/at-some-clubs-success-is-accidental-at-arsenal-it-is-compulsory/)

[Arsene Wenger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/arsene-wenger/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/8b2/arsene-wenger-3518_arsenal_at-some-clubs-success-is-accidental-at-a_2747252.png)

> [I love Brazilians. Brazilians ought to be made compulsory at 15.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/victoria-beckham/i-love-brazilians-brazilians-ought-to-be-made-compulsory-at-15/)

[Victoria Beckham](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/victoria-beckham/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3af/victoria-beckham-2781_compulsory_i-love-brazilians-brazilians-ought-to-be_1036443.jpg)

> [ “The sin against nature \[is\] - compulsory celibacy” ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/francois-mauriac/the-sin-against-nature-is-compulsory-celibacy/)

[François Mauriac](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/francois-mauriac/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/bb5/francois-mauriac-11139_nature_the-sin-against-nature-is-compulsory-cel_2009257.jpg)

> [Everything that is not forbidden is compulsory.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/murray-gell-mann/everything-that-is-not-forbidden-is-compulsory/)

[Murray Gell-Mann](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/murray-gell-mann/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7ea/murray-gell-mann-12560_compulsory_everything-that-is-not-forbidden-is-comp_1756638.jpg)

> [Compulsory arbitration is a practical instrument of pacification and, as such, it can and should be enacted by the Hague Conference.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-albert-gobat/compulsory-arbitration-is-a-practical-instrument-of-pacification-and/)

[Charles Albert Gobat](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-albert-gobat/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/68b/charles-albert-gobat-55235_arbitration_compulsory-arbitration-is-a-practical-in_2923730.jpg)

> [Learning is not compulsory; it's voluntary. Improvement is not compulsory; it's voluntary. But to survive, we must learn.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/w-edwards-deming/learning-is-not-compulsory-it-s-voluntary-improvement-is-not/)

[W. Edwards Deming](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/w-edwards-deming/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/549/w-edwards-deming-1337_compulsory_learning-is-not-compulsory-it-s-voluntar_1491234.jpg)

> [ Praise becomes compulsory when we experience true intimacy \[with God\]. ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/beth-moore/praise-becomes-compulsory-when-we-experience-true-intimacy-with-god/)

[Beth Moore](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/beth-moore/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/38a/beth-moore-212_compulsory_praise-becomes-compulsory-when-we-experi_381717.png)

> [Learning is not compulsory; it's voluntary... But to survive, we must learn.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/w-edwards-deming/learning-is-not-compulsory-it-s-voluntary-but-to-survive-we-must-learn/)

[W. Edwards Deming](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/w-edwards-deming/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/15a/w-edwards-deming-1337_adult-education_learning-is-not-compulsory-it-s-voluntar_1721852.jpg)

> [Participating in the newest communications technologies becomes compulsory if you want to remain part of the culture.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-porush/participating-in-the-newest-communications-technologies-becomes/)

[David Porush](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-porush/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/97b/david-porush-65232_communication_participating-in-the-newest-communicatio_3056315.jpg)

> [“national compulsory insurance for all classes for all purposes from the cradle to the grave’.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/martin-gilbert/national-compulsory-insurance-for-all-classes-for-all-purposes-from/)

[Martin Gilbert](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/martin-gilbert/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/85d/martin-gilbert-30086_compulsory_national-compulsory-insurance-for-all-cl_2679262.jpg)

> [Voluntary paid maternity leave: yes; compulsory paid maternity leave: over this Government’s dead body, frankly. It just won’t happen.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/tony-abbott/voluntary-paid-maternity-leave-yes-compulsory-paid-maternity-leave/)

[Tony Abbott](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/tony-abbott/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/846/tony-abbott-1939_body_voluntary-paid-maternity-leave-yes-compu_2583344.jpg)

> [The chief attraction of military service has consisted and will consist in this compulsory and irreproachable idleness.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/leo-tolstoy/the-chief-attraction-of-military-service-has-consisted-and-will/)

[Leo Tolstoy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/leo-tolstoy/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9ba/leo-tolstoy-55_army_the-chief-attraction-of-military-service_324953.png)

> [Life's inevitable changes are like a compulsory roller-coaster ride. You can cower and shut your eyes tight, or you can exult in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roger-crawford/life-s-inevitable-changes-are-like-a-compulsory-roller-coaster-ride/)

[Roger Crawford](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roger-crawford/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a45/roger-crawford-46982_coaster_life-s-inevitable-changes-are-like-a-com_3099136.jpg)

> [For the establishment, philosophy is both an elitist and an idealist discipline: In high school, it is a compulsory subject; at university,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/michel-onfray/for-the-establishment-philosophy-is-both-an-elitist-and-an-idealist/)

[Michel Onfray](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/michel-onfray/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/5e9/michel-onfray-17240_both_for-the-establishment-philosophy-is-both_2671580.jpg)

> [When a director writes, there's a compulsory arbitration. You have a right to challenge any of the arbitrators, but they pick three…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/harold-ramis/when-a-director-writes-there-s-a-compulsory-arbitration-you-have-a/)

[Harold Ramis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/harold-ramis/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9d6/harold-ramis-4057_arbitration_when-a-director-writes-there-s-a-compuls_972978.png)

> [The difference between a contemporary liberal and a socialist is that to a liberal the most beautiful word in the English language…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-mccarthy/the-difference-between-a-contemporary-liberal-and-a-socialist-is-that/)

[John McCarthy](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-mccarthy/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ab2/john-mccarthy-14699_beautiful_the-difference-between-a-contemporary-li_1427681.jpg)

> [You can legislate many conditions-but you cannot legislate harmony into the hearts of men. To attain industrial peace, we need more than…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/clarence-francis/you-can-legislate-many-conditions-but-you-cannot-legislate-harmony/)

[Clarence Francis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/clarence-francis/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2d2/clarence-francis-54518_compulsory_you-can-legislate-many-conditions-but-yo_453640.jpg)

> [In America, conscription is unknown; men are enlisted for payment. Compulsory recruitment is so alien to the ideas and so foreign to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/alexis-de-tocqueville/in-america-conscription-is-unknown-men-are-enlisted-for-payment/)

[Alexis de Tocqueville](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/alexis-de-tocqueville/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/597/alexis-de-tocqueville-625_aliens_in-america-conscription-is-unknown-men-a_1307047.png)

> [Starting from the primary schools, there must be compulsory 'Cosmos' classes throughout the education period. If a man thinks about and understands…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/mehmet-murat-ildan/starting-from-the-primary-schools-there-must-be-compulsory-cosmos/)

[Mehmet Murat Ildan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/mehmet-murat-ildan/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/68d/mehmet-murat-ildan-3_astronomy_starting-from-the-primary-schools-there_702443.jpg)

> [ While it \[tolerance\] is more or less quietly and constitutionally withdrawn from the opposition, it is made compulsory behavior with respect to… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/herbert-marcuse/while-it-tolerance-is-more-or-less-quietly-and-constitutionally/)

[Herbert Marcuse](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/herbert-marcuse/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/eb2/herbert-marcuse-3589_behavior_while-it-tolerance-is-more-or-less-quiet_1211731.jpg)

> [Since we replaced the compulsory military draft with an all-volunteer force in 1973, our nation has been making decisions about wars without…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-b-rangel/since-we-replaced-the-compulsory-military-draft-with-an-all-volunteer/)

[Charles B. Rangel](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-b-rangel/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ad4/charles-b-rangel-11289_about_since-we-replaced-the-compulsory-militar_2526445.jpg)

> [Worldwide travel is not compulsory. Great minds have been fostered entirely by staying close to home. Moses never got further than the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jan-morris/worldwide-travel-is-not-compulsory-great-minds-have-been-fostered/)

[Jan Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jan-morris/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c91/jan-morris-13073_bohemia_worldwide-travel-is-not-compulsory-great_2502021.jpg)

> [Here's the way the licensing works ... If you write a song, nobody can record your song before you do without your…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/frank-zappa/here-s-the-way-the-licensing-works-if-you-write-a-song-nobody-can/)

[Frank Zappa](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/frank-zappa/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/77f/frank-zappa-702_compulsory_here-s-the-way-the-licensing-works-if-yo_1606465.jpg)

> [Kim Newman's Anno Dracula is back in print, and we must celebrate. It was the first mash-up of literature, history and vampires,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/neil-gaiman/kim-newman-s-anno-dracula-is-back-in-print-and-we-must-celebrate-it/)

[Neil Gaiman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/neil-gaiman/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/308/neil-gaiman-29_bites_kim-newman-s-anno-dracula-is-back-in-pri_1071253.jpg)

> [When caring for your neighbor becomes a compulsory obligation imposed by government instead of voluntary, charity turns to confiscation and freedom to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/star-parker/when-caring-for-your-neighbor-becomes-a-compulsory-obligation-imposed/)

[Star Parker](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/star-parker/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4cd/star-parker-40139_achieve_when-caring-for-your-neighbor-becomes-a_404482.png)

> [In any regime there is always something that one should agree with, and in Shades there are quite a few notions that,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jasper-fforde/in-any-regime-there-is-always-something-that-one-should-agree-with/)

[Jasper Fforde](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jasper-fforde/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/865/jasper-fforde-797_adherence_in-any-regime-there-is-always-something_913531.jpg)

> [The purpose of scientific enquiry is not to compile an inventory of factual information, nor to build up a totalitarian world picture…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/peter-medawar/the-purpose-of-scientific-enquiry-is-not-to-compile-an-inventory-of/)

[Peter Medawar](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/peter-medawar/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c98/peter-medawar-9996_belief_the-purpose-of-scientific-enquiry-is-not_1698783.jpg)

> [In my day, when I was a young kid, army duty was compulsory in South Africa or you go to jail. I…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/trevor-rabin/in-my-day-when-i-was-a-young-kid-army-duty-was-compulsory-in-south/)

[Trevor Rabin](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/trevor-rabin/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ddb/trevor-rabin-17727_actually_in-my-day-when-i-was-a-young-kid-army-du_851877.jpg)

> [I can't find the compulsory mutilation of the genitals of children a subject for humor... It's designed to repress sexual pleasure... The…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-hitchens/i-can-t-find-the-compulsory-mutilation-of-the-genitals-of-children-a/)

[Christopher Hitchens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-hitchens/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/44a/christopher-hitchens-117_atheist_i-can-t-find-the-compulsory-mutilation-o_1550960.jpg)

> [For Americans the contradiction between national ideal and social fact required explanation and correction. Ultimately this contradiction did not lead to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/kenneth-keniston/for-americans-the-contradiction-between-national-ideal-and-social/)

[Kenneth Keniston](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/kenneth-keniston/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e86/kenneth-keniston-25055_abandonment_for-americans-the-contradiction-between_3153777.jpg)

> [“I, as an anarch, renouncing any bond, any limitation of freedom, also reject compulsory education as nonsense. It was one of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ernst-junger/i-as-an-anarch-renouncing-any-bond-any-limitation-of-freedom-also-2/)

[Ernst Jünger](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ernst-junger/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3c0/ernst-junger-4532_anarch_i-as-an-anarch-renouncing-any-bond-any-l_1199599.jpg)

> [“Let's say that the consensus is that our species, being the higher primates, Homo Sapiens, has been on the planet for at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-hitchens/let-s-say-that-the-consensus-is-that-our-species-being-the-higher/)

[Christopher Hitchens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-hitchens/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/dfd/christopher-hitchens-117_ancient-myth_let-s-say-that-the-consensus-is-that-our_557544.jpg)

> [Attitude is compulsory for success](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/sumit-rohilla/attitude-is-compulsory-for-success/)

[Sumit Rohilla](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/sumit-rohilla/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b9b/sumit-rohilla-21410_attitude_attitude-is-compulsory-for-success-11771_1177147.jpg)

> [Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/w-edwards-deming/learning-is-not-compulsory-neither-is-survival/)

[W. Edwards Deming](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/w-edwards-deming/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c7e/w-edwards-deming-1337_education_learning-is-not-compulsory-neither-is-su_1332080.jpg)

> [Religion is compulsory in English schools, you know.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/christopher-hitchens/religion-is-compulsory-in-english-schools-you-know/)

[Christopher Hitchens](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/christopher-hitchens/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/157/christopher-hitchens-117_compulsory_religion-is-compulsory-in-english-school_2708236.jpg)

> [“ "At Christmas, tea is compulsory. Relatives are optional.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-godden/at-christmas-tea-is-compulsory-relatives-are-optional/)

[Robert Godden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-godden/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/878/robert-godden-273478_christmas_at-christmas-tea-is-compulsory-relatives_706887.jpg)

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                        "text": "In America, conscription is unknown; men are enlisted for payment. Compulsory recruitment is so alien to the ideas and so foreign to the customs of the people of the United States that I doubt whether they would ever dare to introduce it into their law.",
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                        "text": "Starting from the primary schools, there must be compulsory 'Cosmos' classes throughout the education period. If a man thinks about and understands the universe, he will have wider horizons; he will be much less conceited and much more realistic.",
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                            "name": "Mehmet Murat Ildan"
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                        "text": "While it [tolerance] is more or less quietly and constitutionally withdrawn from the opposition, it is made compulsory behavior with respect to established policies.",
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                            "name": "Herbert Marcuse"
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                        "text": "Since we replaced the compulsory military draft with an all-volunteer force in 1973, our nation has been making decisions about wars without worry over who fights them. I sincerely believe that reinstating the draft would compel the American public to have a stake in the wars we fight as a nation.",
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                        "text": "Worldwide travel is not compulsory. Great minds have been fostered entirely by staying close to home. Moses never got further than the Promised Land. Da Vinci and Beethoven never left Europe. Shakespeare hardly went anywhere at all-certainly not to Elsinore or the coast of Bohemia.",
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                            "name": "Jan Morris"
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Here's the way the licensing works ... If you write a song, nobody can record your song before you do without your permission. But, once the song is recorded, they can get what's called a 'compulsory license', and they can record the tune, but they have to pay you royalties.",
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                            "name": "Frank Zappa"
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                            "caption": "“Here's the way the licensing works ... If you write a song, nobody can record your song before you do…” — Frank Zappa",
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "Kim Newman's Anno Dracula is back in print, and we must celebrate. It was the first mash-up of literature, history and vampires, and now, in a world in which vampires are everywhere, it's still the best, and its bite is just as sharp. Compulsory reading, commentary, and mindgame: glorious.",
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                            "caption": "“Kim Newman's Anno Dracula is back in print, and we must celebrate. It was the first mash-up of literature…” — Neil Gaiman",
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "When caring for your neighbor becomes a compulsory obligation imposed by government instead of voluntary, charity turns to confiscation and freedom to achieve to involuntary servitude. To liberals, compassion seems to be defined by how many people are dependent on the government; to conservatives, it's defined by how many people no longer need help. One promotes dependence, the other freedom, responsibility and achievement.",
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "In any regime there is always something that one should agree with, and in Shades there are quite a few notions that, on the face of it, seem like a good thing - the strict adherence to good manners, the fact that learning a musical instrument is compulsory, as is dancing, performing musicals and an hour's Useful Work every day in order to properly discharge your duty to society. But a cage is still a cage, irrespective of the nature of its bars.",
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                            "@type": "Person",
                            "name": "Jasper Fforde"
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "The purpose of scientific enquiry is not to compile an inventory of factual information, nor to build up a totalitarian world picture of natural Laws in which every event that is not compulsory is forbidden. We should think of it rather as a logically articulated structure of justifiable beliefs about nature.",
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                        "text": "In my day, when I was a young kid, army duty was compulsory in South Africa or you go to jail. I had the choice, so I spent a year in the entertainment unit, and outside of doing shows - and I used to write for, arrange for the big band - outside of doing that, I actually had a rock band in the army.",
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                            "name": "Trevor Rabin"
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                            "caption": "“In my day, when I was a young kid, army duty was compulsory in South Africa or you go to jail. I had the…” — Trevor Rabin",
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "I can't find the compulsory mutilation of the genitals of children a subject for humor... It's designed to repress sexual pleasure... The full excision, not just the snip but the full mandatory covenant is fantastically painful, leads to trauma, leads to the dulling of the sexual relationship. And can be, in itself life-threatening at that moment. We have records, I can show them to you, of hundreds and hundreds and hundreds in the United States of boy babies who died or had life-threatening infections as a result of this disgusting practice.",
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                            "name": "Christopher Hitchens"
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                            "caption": "“I can't find the compulsory mutilation of the genitals of children a subject for humor... It's designed to…” — Christopher Hitchens",
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "For Americans the contradiction between national ideal and social fact required explanation and correction. Ultimately this contradiction did not lead to the abandonment of the ideal of equal opportunity but rather to its postponement: to the notion of achieving for the next generation what could not be achieved for the current one. And the chief means to this end was a brilliant American invention: universal, free, compulsory public education. This \"solution\" was especially important for children and families because it gave children a central role in achieving the national ideal.",
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                            "name": "Kenneth Keniston"
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                        "@type": "Quotation",
                        "text": "“I, as an anarch, renouncing any bond, any limitation of freedom, also reject compulsory education as nonsense. It was one of the greatest well-springs of misfortune in the world. Compulsory schooling is essentially a means of curtailing natural strength and exploiting people. The same is true of military conscription, which developed within the same context. The anarch rejects both of them - just like obligatory vaccination and insurance of all kinds. He has reservations when swearing an oath. He is not a deserter, but a conscientious objector.”",
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                        "text": "“Let's say that the consensus is that our species, being the higher primates, Homo Sapiens, has been on the planet for at least 100,000 years, maybe more. Francis Collins says maybe 100,000. Richard Dawkins thinks maybe a quarter-of-a-million. I'll take 100,000. In order to be a Christian, you have to believe that for 98,000 years, our species suffered and died, most of its children dying in childbirth, most other people having a life expectancy of about 25 years, dying of their teeth. Famine, struggle, bitterness, war, suffering, misery, all of that for 98,000 years. Heaven watches this with complete indifference. And then 2000 years ago, thinks 'That's enough of that. It's time to intervene,' and the best way to do this would be by condemning someone to a human sacrifice somewhere in the less literate parts of the Middle East. Don't lets appeal to the Chinese, for example, where people can read and study evidence and have a civilization. Let's go to the desert and have another revelation there. This is nonsense. It can't be believed by a thinking person. Why am I glad this is the case? To get to the point of the wrongness of Christianity, because I think the teachings of Christianity are immoral. The central one is the most immoral of all, and that is the one of vicarious redemption. You can throw your sins onto somebody else, vulgarly known as scapegoating. In fact, originating as scapegoating in the same area, the same desert. I can pay your debt if I love you. I can serve your term in prison if I love you very much. I can volunteer to do that. I can't take your sins away, because I can't abolish your responsibility, and I shouldn't offer to do so. Your responsibility has to stay with you. There's no vicarious redemption. There very probably, in fact, is no redemption at all. It's just a part of wish-thinking, and I don't think wish-thinking is good for people either. It even manages to pollute the central question, the word I just employed, the most important word of all: the word love, by making love compulsory, by saying you MUST love. You must love your neighbour as yourself, something you can't actually do. You'll always fall short, so you can always be found guilty. By saying you must love someone who you also must fear. That's to say a supreme being, an eternal father, someone of whom you must be afraid, but you must love him, too. If you fail in this duty, you're again a wretched sinner. This is not mentally or morally or intellectually healthy. And that brings me to the final objection - I'll condense it, Dr. Orlafsky - which is, this is a totalitarian system. If there was a God who could do these things and demand these things of us, and he was eternal and unchanging, we'd be living under a dictatorship from which there is no appeal, and one that can never change and one that knows our thoughts and can convict us of thought crime, and condemn us to eternal punishment for actions that we are condemned in advance to be taking. All this in the round, and I could say more, it's an excellent thing that we have absolutely no reason to believe any of it to be true.”",
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