--- title: "1 Community organizing Quotes By Stephen M. Ward" description: "1 Community organizing quotes by Stephen M. Ward. Plus more from Stephen M. Ward and more Community organizing sayings from other authors." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1d/stephen-m-ward-26459_african-american_public-statements-condemning-segregation_1883810.jpg" --- > [“public statements condemning segregation, sharply worded telegrams to Washington, and meetings with White House officials—were demonstrably ineffectual. New and more dramatic measures were in order. Mass action, Randolph reasoned, would be required, and he proposed a protest of 10,000 black…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/public-statements-condemning-segregation-sharply-worded-telegrams-to/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d1d/stephen-m-ward-26459_african-american_public-statements-condemning-segregation_1883810.jpg) ## More by Stephen M. Ward > [“Grace deeply identified with Mead’s view that ideas evolve historically. “Unlike the average American teacher of philosophy of his day,” she wrote, Mead “urged…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/grace-deeply-identified-with-mead-s-view-that-ideas-evolve/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“Initially, she responded by turning inward, pondering questions about the meaning of life and her place in the world. This led her to the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/initially-she-responded-by-turning-inward-pondering-questions-about/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“In “Detroit Is Dynamite,” an August 1942 Life magazine article, Louis Martin and Ted Poston reported that 98.7 percent of all dwelling units in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/in-detroit-is-dynamite-an-august-1942-life-magazine-article-louis/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“Jimmy and Grace returned to Detroit in late August, in time to participate in the final work to relaunch Correspondence. On September 21–22 the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/jimmy-and-grace-returned-to-detroit-in-late-august-in-time-to/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“Thirteen million Negroes in America have never known three of the “Four Freedoms” which America is supposedly spreading to the rest of the world.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/thirteen-million-negroes-in-america-have-never-known-three-of-the/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“What are you complaining about? If they don’t want you over here, why don’t you go over on Hastings Street and get yourself something?”…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/what-are-you-complaining-about-if-they-don-t-want-you-over-here-why/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“Jimmy likely wrote all three editorials, and one, titled “Who Is for Law and Order?” carried his byline. He argued that the spectacle, seen…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/jimmy-likely-wrote-all-three-editorials-and-one-titled-who-is-for-law/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“She told him the origins of the “buck dance,” when “white people would come up and say ‘N\_\_\_\_r, dance’, and then start shooting around…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/she-told-him-the-origins-of-the-buck-dance-when-white-people-would/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“As a Chinese American growing up in a largely white world during the 1920s and 1930s, a sense of social marginalization marked her formative…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/as-a-chinese-american-growing-up-in-a-largely-white-world-during-the/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“Grace Lee Boggs was both product and producer of an improbable history. “I grew up in New York as a first generation Chinese American…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/grace-lee-boggs-was-both-product-and-producer-of-an-improbable/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“As an Asian American woman within black radical circles, Grace surely was anomalous, but this raised no significant concerns or barriers to her participation…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/as-an-asian-american-woman-within-black-radical-circles-grace-surely/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“Under Weiss’s direction, Grace began to delve deeply into writings and ideas that would shape the rest of her life. To begin with, Weiss…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/under-weiss-s-direction-grace-began-to-delve-deeply-into-writings-and/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“They listened to a series of speeches by civil rights luminaries, capped off by a rousing, crowd-pleasing address by Martin Luther King. While the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/they-listened-to-a-series-of-speeches-by-civil-rights-luminaries/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“public statements condemning segregation, sharply worded telegrams to Washington, and meetings with White House officials—were demonstrably ineffectual. New and more dramatic measures were in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/public-statements-condemning-segregation-sharply-worded-telegrams-to/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) > [“Grace regarded her participation in the March on Washington Movement (MOWM) in Chicago as “the turning point in my life” because, as she told…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/stephen-m-ward/grace-regarded-her-participation-in-the-march-on-washington-movement/) [Stephen M. Ward](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/stephen-m-ward/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "ItemList", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/community-organizing/stephen-m-ward/#itemlist", "name": "1 Community organizing Quotes By Stephen M. Ward", "numberOfItems": 1, "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“public statements condemning segregation, sharply worded telegrams to Washington, and meetings with White House officials—were demonstrably ineffectual. New and more dramatic measures were in order. Mass action, Randolph reasoned, would be required, and he proposed a protest of 10,000 black people marching down Pennsylvania Avenue to demand an end to segregation in the armed forces and exclusion from jobs in the defense industry. Drawing on community organizing and protest networks developed during the 1920s and 1930s, this would be a broad, national mobilization of African Americans. The substance of their demand would be full and equal participation in the national defense effort, and the form of the demand would be a mass mobilization designed to compel the federal government to action. The MOWM, in effect, pioneered the type of protest politics that was used to considerable effect during the civil rights movement to push the federal government to enforce or enact African American citizenship rights. Randolph announced the March on Washington proposal in a January 1941 statement to the press. He declared that “power and pressure do not reside in the few, and intelligentsia, they lie in and flow from the masses.… Power is the active principle of only the organized masses, the masses united for a definitive purpose.” 19 Two months later Randolph issued the official call for the march, set for July 1, 1941. Drawing on his standing as a prominent black leader, and especially as the head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP), Randolph made his case that the time was right. “In this period of power politics, nothing counts but pressure, more pressure, and still more pressure,” he wrote in the call to march. “To this end we propose that 10,000 Negroes MARCH ON WASHINGTON FOR JOBS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE AND EQUAL INTEGRATION IN THE FIGHTING FORCES.” 20 To coordinate this massive effort, organizers established a March on Washington Committee, headed by Randolph, along with a sponsoring committee and regional committees in cities across the country. Galvanized by a rising desire for action within black communities, the idea found enthusiastic approval in the black press and eventually won the endorsement of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the National Urban League, and other elements of black leadership. 21 By the end of May, Randolph estimated that 100,000 black Americans would march. A national grassroots movement was afoot, and Randolph grew even more confident in his vision for the demonstration. “Let the Negro masses march!” he declared. “Let the Negro masses speak!” 22”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stephen M. 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