---
title: "Best Civil war Lines"
description: "Browse 1,714 Civil war quotes by 975 authors. Discover the best Civil war sayings and thoughts."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0f0/salmon-p-chase-25121_civil-war_states-rights-died-at-appomattox-1033219_1033219.jpg"
---

> [States Rights died at Appomattox.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/salmon-p-chase/states-rights-died-at-appomattox/)

[Salmon P. Chase](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/salmon-p-chase/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0f0/salmon-p-chase-25121_civil-war_states-rights-died-at-appomattox-1033219_1033219.jpg)

> [It will be all right if it turns out all right.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ulysses-s-grant/it-will-be-all-right-if-it-turns-out-all-right/)

[Ulysses S. Grant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ulysses-s-grant/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4b9/ulysses-s-grant-1793_civil-war_it-will-be-all-right-if-it-turns-out-all_2123117.jpg)

> [Headquarters in the Saddle.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/john-pope/headquarters-in-the-saddle/)

[John Pope](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/john-pope/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/016/john-pope-104176_civil-war_headquarters-in-the-saddle-580479_580479.png)

> [We ran like a herd of wild cattle.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/william-c-oates/we-ran-like-a-herd-of-wild-cattle/)

[William C. Oates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/william-c-oates/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/c0a/william-c-oates-88695_cattle_we-ran-like-a-herd-of-wild-cattle-259404_2594045.jpg)

> [“quod defles, illud amasti.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lucan/quod-defles-illud-amasti/)

[Lucan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lucan/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/940/lucan-13971_amor_quod-defles-illud-amasti-2816032_2816032.png)

> [It was not war, it was murder.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/daniel-harvey-hill/it-was-not-war-it-was-murder/)

[Daniel Harvey Hill](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/daniel-harvey-hill/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/53d/daniel-harvey-hill-57102_civil-war_it-was-not-war-it-was-murder-611300_611300.png)

> [The authors of all our misfortune.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jefferson-davis/the-authors-of-all-our-misfortune/)

[Jefferson Davis](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jefferson-davis/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a5a/jefferson-davis-9399_american-civil-war_the-authors-of-all-our-misfortune-475870_475870.jpg)

> [I am not of Virginia blood; she is of mine.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joshua-chamberlain/i-am-not-of-virginia-blood-she-is-of-mine/)

[Joshua Chamberlain](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joshua-chamberlain/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6ec/joshua-chamberlain-24426_blood_i-am-not-of-virginia-blood-she-is-of-min_2922657.jpg)

> [I confess I hate to see the poor creatures hunted down but I bite my lip and keep quiet.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/i-confess-i-hate-to-see-the-poor-creatures-hunted-down-but-i-bite-my/)

[Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/044/abraham-lincoln-88_animals_i-confess-i-hate-to-see-the-poor-creatur_890141.png)

> [Without slavery the rebellion could never have existed; without slavery it could not continue.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/without-slavery-the-rebellion-could-never-have-existed-without/)

[Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/6e1/abraham-lincoln-88_civil-war_without-slavery-the-rebellion-could-neve_898935.png)

> [I suppose this work is part of the devil that is in us all.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ulysses-s-grant/i-suppose-this-work-is-part-of-the-devil-that-is-in-us-all/)

[Ulysses S. Grant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ulysses-s-grant/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a33/ulysses-s-grant-1793_american-civil-war_i-suppose-this-work-is-part-of-the-devil_2446618.jpg)

> [I am not in favor of making voters or jurors of Negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/i-am-not-in-favor-of-making-voters-or-jurors-of-negroes-nor-of/)

[Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/19a/abraham-lincoln-88_black-race_i-am-not-in-favor-of-making-voters-or-ju_496687.png)

> [For to me every sort of peace with the citizens seemed to be of more service than civil war.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/marcus-tullius-cicero/for-to-me-every-sort-of-peace-with-the-citizens-seemed-to-be-of-more/)

[Marcus Tullius Cicero](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/marcus-tullius-cicero/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/fec/marcus-tullius-cicero-157_citizens_for-to-me-every-sort-of-peace-with-the-c_914907.jpg)

> [Clanless, lawless, homeless is he who is in love with civil war, that brutal ferocious thing.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/homer/clanless-lawless-homeless-is-he-who-is-in-love-with-civil-war-that/)

[Homer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/homer/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/1ae/homer-357_brutal_clanless-lawless-homeless-is-he-who-is-i_1800632.png)

> [We want to keep the actual Civil War experience alive.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bobby-riggs/we-want-to-keep-the-actual-civil-war-experience-alive/)

[Bobby Riggs](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bobby-riggs/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/031/bobby-riggs-11410_actual_we-want-to-keep-the-actual-civil-war-exp_2701051.png)

> [Attention, Texas Brigade! The eyes of General Lee are upon you. Forward, march!](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/maxcy-gregg/attention-texas-brigade-the-eyes-of-general-lee-are-upon-you-forward/)

[Maxcy Gregg](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/maxcy-gregg/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/64f/maxcy-gregg-261606_attention_attention-texas-brigade-the-eyes-of-gene_764964.png)

> [I wrote my first script, which was 50 pages, at age 15. It was about two brothers in love with the same…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/cary-fukunaga/i-wrote-my-first-script-which-was-50-pages-at-age-15-it-was-about-two/)

[Cary Fukunaga](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/cary-fukunaga/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/062/cary-fukunaga-2753_about_i-wrote-my-first-script-which-was-50-pag_77145.jpg)

> [There's a real question at stake now. Is President Obama creating a civil war in our own country?](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/jon-voight/there-s-a-real-question-at-stake-now-is-president-obama-creating-a/)

[Jon Voight](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/jon-voight/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a07/jon-voight-14088_civil-war_there-s-a-real-question-at-stake-now-is_1520485.png)

> [It's been my dream to be in a Western, and to be able to wear the clothes, have a big gun, wear…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/lauren-ambrose/it-s-been-my-dream-to-be-in-a-western-and-to-be-able-to-wear-the/)

[Lauren Ambrose](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/lauren-ambrose/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/596/lauren-ambrose-18058_able_it-s-been-my-dream-to-be-in-a-western-an_2840541.jpg)

> [Although a soldier by profession, I have never felt any sort of fondness for war, and I have never advocated it, except…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ulysses-s-grant/although-a-soldier-by-profession-i-have-never-felt-any-sort-of/)

[Ulysses S. Grant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ulysses-s-grant/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/93f/ulysses-s-grant-1793_affection_although-a-soldier-by-profession-i-have_744312.jpg)

> [In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/in-your-hands-my-dissatisfied-fellow-countrymen-and-not-in-mine-is-2/)

[Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/819/abraham-lincoln-88_aggressors_in-your-hands-my-dissatisfied-fellow-cou_2709149.png)

> [Death, in its silent sure march is fast gathering those whom I have longest loved, so that when he shall knock at…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-e-lee/death-in-its-silent-sure-march-is-fast-gathering-those-whom-i-have/)

[Robert E. Lee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-e-lee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/27f/robert-e-lee-2368_civil-war_death-in-its-silent-sure-march-is-fast-g_2393435.png)

> [Whither shall I flee? To no country on earth that I know of where there is as much liberty as yet remains…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-e-lee/whither-shall-i-flee-to-no-country-on-earth-that-i-know-of-where/)

[Robert E. Lee](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-e-lee/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cbb/robert-e-lee-2368_civil-war_whither-shall-i-flee-to-no-country-on-ea_2826094.png)

> [There are but two parties now: traitors and patriots. And I want hereafter to be ranked with the latter and, I trust,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ulysses-s-grant/there-are-but-two-parties-now-traitors-and-patriots-and-i-want/)

[Ulysses S. Grant](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ulysses-s-grant/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3c5/ulysses-s-grant-1793_civil-war_there-are-but-two-parties-now-traitors-a_1578006.jpg)

> [“after the Civil War both parties now were controlled by capitalists. They were divided along North-South lines, still hung over with the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/howard-zinn/after-the-civil-war-both-parties-now-were-controlled-by-capitalists/)

[Howard Zinn](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/howard-zinn/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7f0/howard-zinn-576_black-and-white_after-the-civil-war-both-parties-now-wer_1060401.jpg)

> [The casualties in the Civil War amount to more than all other wars - all other American wars combined. More people died…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/ta-nehisi-coates/the-casualties-in-the-civil-war-amount-to-more-than-all-other-wars/)

[Ta-Nehisi Coates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/ta-nehisi-coates/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/075/ta-nehisi-coates-733_american_the-casualties-in-the-civil-war-amount-t_2135334.jpg)

> [I am naturally anti-slavery. If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. I can not remember when I did not so think,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/abraham-lincoln/i-am-naturally-anti-slavery-if-slavery-is-not-wrong-nothing-is-wrong-2/)

[Abraham Lincoln](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/abraham-lincoln/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/29d/abraham-lincoln-88_american-slavery_i-am-naturally-anti-slavery-if-slavery-i_819526.png)

> [“Now it must be said that when a major political party basically rejects the outcome of a free election, we are in…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/dinesh-d-souza/now-it-must-be-said-that-when-a-major-political-party-basically/)

[Dinesh D'Souza](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/dinesh-d-souza/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/ca4/dinesh-d-souza-2242_civil-war_now-it-must-be-said-that-when-a-major-po_2200872.jpg)

> [The only lesson to extract from any civil war is that it's pointless and futile and ugly, and that there is nothing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anthony-minghella/the-only-lesson-to-extract-from-any-civil-war-is-that-it-s-pointless/)

[Anthony Minghella](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anthony-minghella/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a39/anthony-minghella-18510_causes_the-only-lesson-to-extract-from-any-civi_577540.jpg)

> [The drive to scale in almost every endeavor. The British went very large scale in ship building and a few other industries.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/charles-r-morris/the-drive-to-scale-in-almost-every-endeavor-the-british-went-very/)

[Charles R. Morris](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/charles-r-morris/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cad/charles-r-morris-19787_80s_the-drive-to-scale-in-almost-every-endea_2883587.jpg)

> [Based on what you know about him in history books, what do you think Abraham Lincoln would be doing if he were…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/david-letterman/based-on-what-you-know-about-him-in-history-books-what-do-you-think/)

[David Letterman](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/david-letterman/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/72b/david-letterman-378_abraham_based-on-what-you-know-about-him-in-hist_2569476.jpg)

> ['The Accursed' is very much a novel about social injustice as the consequence of the terrible, tragic division of classes - the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/joyce-carol-oates/the-accursed-is-very-much-a-novel-about-social-injustice-as-the/)

[Joyce Carol Oates](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/joyce-carol-oates/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4c6/joyce-carol-oates-344_accursed_the-accursed-is-very-much-a-novel-about_68700.jpg)

> [“Matthew Ridgway to command the XVIII Airborne Corps, Gavin had taken over the 82nd in mid-August. At thirty-seven he would be not…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/rick-atkinson/matthew-ridgway-to-command-the-xviii-airborne-corps-gavin-had-taken/)

[Rick Atkinson](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/rick-atkinson/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/245/rick-atkinson-7144_civil-war_matthew-ridgway-to-command-the-xviii-air_1288519.jpg)

> [“I don’t mean to offend, but . . . how did you die? I mean what happened that made Raphael turn you?”…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/d-b-reynolds/i-don-t-mean-to-offend-but-how-did-you-die-i-mean-what-happened-that/)

[D.B. Reynolds](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/d-b-reynolds/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/0e6/d-b-reynolds-19042_civil-war_i-don-t-mean-to-offend-but-how-did-you-d_2844387.jpg)

> [“Since 1947, official American policy towards the Soviet Union had been one of containment short of war; but the same geostrategic principles…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/malcolm-h-murfett/since-1947-official-american-policy-towards-the-soviet-union-had-been/)

[Malcolm H. Murfett](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/malcolm-h-murfett/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/a8e/malcolm-h-murfett-100922_civil-war_since-1947-official-american-policy-towa_383055.jpg)

> [“The war had been a daily thought, a continual consciousness in her life for two years, but never a real presence. Battles…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/anonymous/the-war-had-been-a-daily-thought-a-continual-consciousness-in-her/)

[Anonymous](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/anonymous/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/15d/elisabeth-grace-foley-153242_american-civil-war_the-war-had-been-a-daily-thought-a-conti_1467045.jpg)

> [“As one of the leading French anarchist thinkers and friend of Bakunin, Élisée Reclus, put it: “The external form of society must…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/bernard-schweizer/as-one-of-the-leading-french-anarchist-thinkers-and-friend-of-bakunin/)

[Bernard Schweizer](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/bernard-schweizer/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/b99/bernard-schweizer-160540_civil-war_as-one-of-the-leading-french-anarchist-t_1856642.jpg)

> [“Nothing is more occult than the way letters, under the auspices of unimaginable carriers, circulate through the weird mess of civil wars;…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/vladimir-nabokov/nothing-is-more-occult-than-the-way-letters-under-the-auspices-of/)

[Vladimir Nabokov](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/vladimir-nabokov/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7b4/vladimir-nabokov-198_civil-war_nothing-is-more-occult-than-the-way-lett_1561267.jpg)

> [“Now, your Honor, I have spoken about the war. I believed in it. I don’t know whether I was crazy or not.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/clarence-darrow/now-your-honor-i-have-spoken-about-the-war-i-believed-in-it-i-don-t/)

[Clarence Darrow](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/clarence-darrow/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/9d9/clarence-darrow-1714_blood_now-your-honor-i-have-spoken-about-the-w_395041.png)

> [“Was Charles I too stubborn to listen to reason? Could Civil War have been averted if the king had been more willing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/antonia-fraser/was-charles-i-too-stubborn-to-listen-to-reason-could-civil-war-have/)

[Antonia Fraser](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/antonia-fraser/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/893/antonia-fraser-14421_civil-war_was-charles-i-too-stubborn-to-listen-to_2951972.png)

## Top authors on Civil war

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- [Nancy B. Brewer 14 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civil-war/nancy-b-brewer/)
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- [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b010/author-g-edward-griffin-36549.jpg) G. Edward Griffin 12 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civil-war/g-edward-griffin/)
- [Stonewall Jackson 11 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/civil-war/stonewall-jackson/)

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                        "text": "There's a real question at stake now. Is President Obama creating a civil war in our own country?",
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                        "text": "Although a soldier by profession, I have never felt any sort of fondness for war, and I have never advocated it, except as a means of peace.",
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                        "text": "Whither shall I flee? To no country on earth that I know of where there is as much liberty as yet remains to me even in Virginia.",
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                        "text": "There are but two parties now: traitors and patriots. And I want hereafter to be ranked with the latter and, I trust, the stronger party.",
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                        "text": "“after the Civil War both parties now were controlled by capitalists. They were divided along North-South lines, still hung over with the animosities of the Civil War. This made it very hard to create a party of reform cutting across both parties to unite working people South and North—to say nothing of black and white, foreign-born and native-born.”",
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                        "text": "The casualties in the Civil War amount to more than all other wars - all other American wars combined. More people died in that war than World War II, World War I, Vietnam, etc. And that was a war for white supremacy. It was a war to erect a state in which the basis of it was the enslavement of black people.",
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                        "text": "I am naturally anti-slavery. If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. I can not remember when I did not so think, and feel. And yet I have never understood that the Presidency conferred upon me an unrestricted right to act officially upon this judgment and feeling.",
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                        "text": "“Now it must be said that when a major political party basically rejects the outcome of a free election, we are in uncharted territory. This happened in the United States once before, of course, in 1860, when the same party, the Democrats, refused to accept the election of Abraham Lincoln. The result was a bloody civil war.”",
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                        "text": "The only lesson to extract from any civil war is that it's pointless and futile and ugly, and that there is nothing glamorous or heroic about it. There are heroes, but the causes are never heroic.",
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                        "text": "The drive to scale in almost every endeavor. The British went very large scale in ship building and a few other industries. Their steel plants were bigger and much more advanced than ours after the Civil War, but we had blown past them by the mid-80s.",
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                        "text": "Based on what you know about him in history books, what do you think Abraham Lincoln would be doing if he were alive today? 1) Writing his memoirs of the Civil War. 2) Advising the President. 3) Desperately clawing at the inside of his coffin.",
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                        "text": "'The Accursed' is very much a novel about social injustice as the consequence of the terrible, tragic division of classes - the exploitation not only of poor and immigrant workers but of their young children in factories and mills - and as the consequence of race hatred in the aftermath of the Civil War and the freeing of the slaves.",
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                        "text": "“Matthew Ridgway to command the XVIII Airborne Corps, Gavin had taken over the 82nd in mid-August. At thirty-seven he would be not only the youngest major general in the U.S. Army during World War II, but also the youngest division commander since the Civil War. That achievement was all the more remarkable given his start in life. Gavin was an orphan (he later concluded that his mother had been”",
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                        "text": "“I don’t mean to offend, but . . . how did you die? I mean what happened that made Raphael turn you?” Duncan smiled at her. Cyn thought it was the only time she’d really seen him smile. “You’re very straightforward, Ms. Leighton. I admire that. As to your question, I was dying, struck down with so many others during the war.” He caught her eye. “That would be the War of Northern Aggression, the Civil War I believe you call it.”",
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                        "text": "“Since 1947, official American policy towards the Soviet Union had been one of containment short of war; but the same geostrategic principles did not necessarily prevail elsewhere. This soon became clear when conflict broke out into active military engagements in Asia in the late 1940s and early 50s; in Central America in the early 1950s; and in many African states in the following decades. Whether it was civil war, major campaigns against foreign states, guerrilla or tribal warfare, the Cold War remained a convenient shorthand expression for many of these military confrontations even though there was little that was ‘cold’ about them. Apart”",
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                        "text": "“The war had been a daily thought, a continual consciousness in her life for two years, but never a real presence. Battles were things that were fought somewhere else, won somehow, by someone, and lost by someone else. Now as she stood by her own door and listened to the cannons, it was with a chilling, dreadfully full and clear realization that men were out on the field beneath that gray cloud taking each other’s lives.”",
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                        "text": "“As one of the leading French anarchist thinkers and friend of Bakunin, Élisée Reclus, put it: “The external form of society must alter in correspondence with the impelling force within; there is no better established historical fact. The sap makes the tree and gives it leaves and flowers, the blood makes the man, the ideas make the society” (8). That is but one formulation of the anarchist notion of deterministic idealism, a belief that slavery and oppression must be overcome by first changing fundamental habits of the mind, which goes, of course, directly against Marxist materialism. Anarchists argue that the slave mentality can be exchanged for the revolutionary mentality if one is sufficiently exposed to the ideas of liberation and social change. (p. 49) ,... crucial to conveying the anarchist doctrine that the struggle for liberation begins in the mind and that the true subversion of authority consists in the recognition that we as individuals create the mental preconditions for the existence of bondage or freedom. (p. 50-51) But arguably, anarchism is the most misunderstood of all political theories. Although it is sometimes aligned with concepts of nihilism and terrorism, the philosophical anarchism of Proudhon, Kropotkin, Bakunin, and the Reclus brothers is essentially a pacifist, utopian, and liberal theory of voluntary association and mutual aid. The “propaganda by the deed” is not at all a recipe for terror, although some isolated anarchists have invoked this principle to justify their resort to violence, especially in Russia in the later part of the nineteenth century and in the Spanish Civil War. In general, however, anarchism’s rejection of centralized state power and institutionalized authority has ironically limited the political effectiveness of this philosophy, which stands in direct contrast to communism and socialism, both of which have traditionally embraced hierarchical structures of power. (p. 79)”",
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                        "text": "“Nothing is more occult than the way letters, under the auspices of unimaginable carriers, circulate through the weird mess of civil wars; but whenever, owing to that mess, there was some break in our correspondence, Tamara would act as if she ranked deliveries with ordinary natural phenomena such as the weather or tides, which human affairs could not affect, and she would accuse me of not answering her, when in fact I did nothing but write to her and think of her during those months--despite my many betrayals…and the sense of leaving Russia was totally eclipsed by the agonizing thought that Reds or no Reds, letters from Tamara would be still coming, miraculously and needlessly, to southern Crimea, and would search there for a fugitive addressee, and weakly flap about like bewildered butterflies set loose in an alien zone, at the wrong altitude, among an unfamiliar flora.”",
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                        "text": "“Now, your Honor, I have spoken about the war. I believed in it. I don’t know whether I was crazy or not. Sometimes I think perhaps I was. I approved of it; I joined in the general cry of madness and despair. I urged men to fight. I was safe because I was too old to go. I was like the rest. What did they do? Right or wrong, justifiable or unjustifiable -- which I need not discuss today -- it changed the world. For four long years the civilized world was engaged in killing men. Christian against Christian, barbarian uniting with Christians to kill Christians; anything to kill. It was taught in every school, aye in the Sunday schools. The little children played at war. The toddling children on the street. Do you suppose this world has ever been the same since? How long, your Honor, will it take for the world to get back the humane emotions that were slowly growing before the war? How long will it take the calloused hearts of men before the scars of hatred and cruelty shall be removed ? We read of killing one hundred thousand men in a day. We read about it and we rejoiced in it -- if it was the other fellows who were killed. We were fed on flesh and drank blood. Even down to the prattling babe. I need not tell you how many upright, honorable young boys have come into this court charged with murder, some saved and some sent to their death, boys who fought in this war and learned to place a cheap value on human life. You know it and I know it. These boys were brought up in it. The tales of death were in their homes, their playgrounds, their schools; they were in the newspapers that they read; it was a part of the common frenzy -- what was a life? It was nothing. It was the least sacred thing in existence and these boys were trained to this cruelty.”",
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                        "text": "“Was Charles I too stubborn to listen to reason? Could Civil War have been averted if the king had been more willing to negotiate? His great enemy Cromwell always maintained that the king had been swayed at the last moment by his queen, the beautiful Henrietta Maria. We can believe Cromwell's claim that the queen told her husband to be firm. But the wicked, spiteful, altogether irresistable quote often attributed to her by Puritan writers of the time is almost certainly false. \"Oh my love, if you cannot remain firm in the bedchamber, at least try to remain firm with your subjects!”",
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