--- title: "10 Behavior Quotes By Robert M. Sapolsky" description: "10 Behavior quotes by Robert M. Sapolsky. Plus more from Robert M. Sapolsky and more Behavior sayings from other authors." image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/af2/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_only-humans-invent-moralizing-gods-who-m_941944.png" --- > [Only humans invent moralizing gods who monitor our behavior.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/only-humans-invent-moralizing-gods-who-monitor-our-behavior/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/af2/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_only-humans-invent-moralizing-gods-who-m_941944.png) > [What happened in the milliseconds before a behavior to cause it? That's in the neurobiological realm.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/what-happened-in-the-milliseconds-before-a-behavior-to-cause-it-that/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/594/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_what-happened-in-the-milliseconds-before_2620341.png) > [Perhaps most excitingly, we are uncovering the brain basis of our behaviors - normal, abnormal and in-between. We are mapping a neurobiology…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/perhaps-most-excitingly-we-are-uncovering-the-brain-basis-of-our/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/7d7/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_abnormal_perhaps-most-excitingly-we-are-uncoverin_2563991.jpg) > [Genes are important for understanding our behavior. Incredibly important - after all, they code for every protein pertinent to brain function, endocrinology,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/genes-are-important-for-understanding-our-behavior-incredibly/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/996/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-important-for-understanding-ou_1444762.png) > [The fascinating thing about our best and worst behaviors isn't the behavior itself - the brain tells the muscles to do something…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/the-fascinating-thing-about-our-best-and-worst-behaviors-isn-t-the/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d93/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_the-fascinating-thing-about-our-best-and_968573.png) > [Genes are rarely about inevitability, especially when it comes to humans, the brain, or behavior. They're about vulnerability, propensities, tendencies.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/genes-are-rarely-about-inevitability-especially-when-it-comes-to/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2fe/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-rarely-about-inevitability-esp_214039.png) > [Pulling a gun's trigger can be an appalling act. But if it is suicidal drawing fire to save someone, it has an…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/pulling-a-gun-s-trigger-can-be-an-appalling-act-but-if-it-is-suicidal/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/94d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_arms_pulling-a-gun-s-trigger-can-be-an-appall_1178112.jpg) > [“it’s human behavior, human social behavior, and in many cases abnormal human social behavior. And it is indeed a mess, a subject…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/it-s-human-behavior-human-social-behavior-and-in-many-cases-abnormal/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e75/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_it-s-human-behavior-human-social-behavio_403448.png) > [“Obviously, oxytocin and vasopressin are the grooviest hormones in the universe. Pour them into the water supply, and people will be more…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/obviously-oxytocin-and-vasopressin-are-the-grooviest-hormones-in-the/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e7d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_obviously-oxytocin-and-vasopressin-are-t_1822053.jpg) > [“Genes have plenty to do with behavior. Even more appropriately, all behavioral traits are affected to some degree by genetic variability.65 They…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/genes-have-plenty-to-do-with-behavior-even-more-appropriately-all/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) [Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc4/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-have-plenty-to-do-with-behavior-ev_530129.png) ## Other authors on Behavior - [B. F. Skinner 24 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/b-f-skinner/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b022/author-steve-maraboli-87325.jpg) Steve Maraboli 23 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/steve-maraboli/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b022/author-stephen-covey-86975.jpg) Stephen Covey 22 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/stephen-covey/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b021/author-rush-limbaugh-81741.jpg) Rush Limbaugh 18 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/rush-limbaugh/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b012/author-jane-goodall-47101.jpg) Jane Goodall 16 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/jane-goodall/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b003/author-albert-bandura-10476.jpg) Albert Bandura 16 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/albert-bandura/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b023/author-temple-grandin-89345.jpg) Temple Grandin 15 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/temple-grandin/) - [Israelmore Ayivor 15 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/israelmore-ayivor/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b007/author-dallin-h-oaks-26057.jpg) Dallin H. Oaks 15 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/dallin-h-oaks/) - [Ralph Waldo Emerson 14 quotes](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/ralph-waldo-emerson/) - [ ![](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/wp-content/uploads/sms4s/authors/processed/b008/author-deepak-chopra-28468.jpg) Deepak Chopra 14 quotes ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/deepak-chopra/) ## More by Robert M. Sapolsky > [“Secure-attachment 7Rs show more generosity than average. Thus 7R has something to do with generosity—but its effect is entirely context dependent.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/secure-attachment-7rs-show-more-generosity-than-average-thus-7r-has/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [But if you get chronically, psychosocially stressed, you're going to compromise your health. So, essentially, we've evolved to be smart enough to make ourselves…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/but-if-you-get-chronically-psychosocially-stressed-you-re-going-to/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“Finally, for the same criminal conviction, the more stereotypically Af-rican a black individual’s facial features, the longer the sentence.15 In contrast, juries view black…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/finally-for-the-same-criminal-conviction-the-more-stereotypically-af/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“So testosterone does subtle things to behavior. Nonetheless, this doesn’t tell us much because everything can be interpreted every which way. Testosterone increases anxiety—you…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/so-testosterone-does-subtle-things-to-behavior-nonetheless-this-doesn/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“pain makes aggressive people more aggressive, while doing the opposite to unaggressive individuals.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/pain-makes-aggressive-people-more-aggressive-while-doing-the-opposite/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“Thus, for our purposes, genes aren’t about inevitability. Instead they’re about context-dependent tendencies, propensities, potentials, and vulnerabilities. All embedded in the fabric of the…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/thus-for-our-purposes-genes-aren-t-about-inevitability-instead-they/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“If we accept that there will always be sides, it’s a nontrivial to-do list item to always be on the side of angels. Distrust…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/if-we-accept-that-there-will-always-be-sides-it-s-a-nontrivial-to-do/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“In other words, the more genomically complex the organism, the larger the percentage of the genome devoted to gene regulation by the environment.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/in-other-words-the-more-genomically-complex-the-organism-the-larger/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“The subject of one experiment is a rat that receives mild electric shocks (roughly equivalent to the static shock you might get from scuffing…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/the-subject-of-one-experiment-is-a-rat-that-receives-mild-electric/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“No brain region is an island, and the formation of circuits connecting far-flung brain regions is crucial—how else can the frontal cortex use its…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/no-brain-region-is-an-island-and-the-formation-of-circuits-connecting/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“We process emotionally salient information more rapidly and automatically, but with less accuracy. Frontal function—working memory, impulse control, executive decision making, risk assessment, and…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/we-process-emotionally-salient-information-more-rapidly-and/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“Most broadly, the PFC chooses between conflicting options—Coke or Pepsi; blurting out what you really think or restraining yourself; pulling the trigger or not.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/most-broadly-the-pfc-chooses-between-conflicting-options-coke-or/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“One stretch of the gene is repeated a variable number of times, and the version with seven repeats (the “7R” form) produces a receptor…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/one-stretch-of-the-gene-is-repeated-a-variable-number-of-times-and/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [“some people always get more than their share of equality than others”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/some-people-always-get-more-than-their-share-of-equality-than-others/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) > [It's probably even the case that if you stoked up some Buddhist monks with tons of testosterone, they'd become wildly competitive as to who…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/it-s-probably-even-the-case-that-if-you-stoked-up-some-buddhist-monks/) [Robert M. Sapolsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/robert-m-sapolsky/) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "ItemList", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/about/behavior/robert-m-sapolsky/#itemlist", "name": "10 Behavior Quotes By Robert M. Sapolsky", "numberOfItems": 10, "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Only humans invent moralizing gods who monitor our behavior.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert M. 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Incredibly important - after all, they code for every protein pertinent to brain function, endocrinology, etc.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert M. Sapolsky" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/genes-are-important-for-understanding-our-behavior-incredibly/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/996/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-important-for-understanding-ou_1444762.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/996/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-important-for-understanding-ou_1444762.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/996/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-important-for-understanding-ou_1444762.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Genes are important for understanding our behavior. Incredibly important - after all, they code for every…” — Robert M. 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Sapolsky" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/the-fascinating-thing-about-our-best-and-worst-behaviors-isn-t-the/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d93/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_the-fascinating-thing-about-our-best-and_968573.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d93/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_the-fascinating-thing-about-our-best-and_968573.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/d93/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_the-fascinating-thing-about-our-best-and_968573.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“The fascinating thing about our best and worst behaviors isn't the behavior itself - the brain tells the…” — Robert M. Sapolsky", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Genes are rarely about inevitability, especially when it comes to humans, the brain, or behavior. They're about vulnerability, propensities, tendencies.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert M. Sapolsky" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/genes-are-rarely-about-inevitability-especially-when-it-comes-to/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2fe/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-rarely-about-inevitability-esp_214039.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2fe/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-rarely-about-inevitability-esp_214039.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/2fe/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-are-rarely-about-inevitability-esp_214039.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Genes are rarely about inevitability, especially when it comes to humans, the brain, or behavior. They're…” — Robert M. Sapolsky", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 7, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "Pulling a gun's trigger can be an appalling act. But if it is suicidal drawing fire to save someone, it has an utterly different meaning. Placing your hand on someone's arm can be an act of deep compassion or the first step of betrayal. The punch line? It's all about context, and the biology of context is vastly more complicated than the biology of the behavior itself.", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert M. Sapolsky" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/pulling-a-gun-s-trigger-can-be-an-appalling-act-but-if-it-is-suicidal/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/94d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_arms_pulling-a-gun-s-trigger-can-be-an-appall_1178112.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/94d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_arms_pulling-a-gun-s-trigger-can-be-an-appall_1178112.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/94d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_arms_pulling-a-gun-s-trigger-can-be-an-appall_1178112.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Pulling a gun's trigger can be an appalling act. But if it is suicidal drawing fire to save someone, it has…” — Robert M. Sapolsky", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 8, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“it’s human behavior, human social behavior, and in many cases abnormal human social behavior. And it is indeed a mess, a subject involving brain chemistry, hormones, sensory cues, prenatal environment, early experience, genes, both biological and cultural evolution, and ecological pressures, among other things.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert M. Sapolsky" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/it-s-human-behavior-human-social-behavior-and-in-many-cases-abnormal/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e75/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_it-s-human-behavior-human-social-behavio_403448.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e75/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_it-s-human-behavior-human-social-behavio_403448.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e75/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_it-s-human-behavior-human-social-behavio_403448.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“it’s human behavior, human social behavior, and in many cases abnormal human social behavior. And it is…” — Robert M. Sapolsky", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 9, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Obviously, oxytocin and vasopressin are the grooviest hormones in the universe. Pour them into the water supply, and people will be more charitable, trusting, and empathic. We'd be better parents and would make love, not war (mostly platonic love, though, since people in relationships would give wide berths to everyone else). Best of all, we'd buy all sorts of useless crap, trusting the promotional banners in stores once oxytocin starts spraying out of the ventilation system.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert M. Sapolsky" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/obviously-oxytocin-and-vasopressin-are-the-grooviest-hormones-in-the/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e7d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_obviously-oxytocin-and-vasopressin-are-t_1822053.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e7d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_obviously-oxytocin-and-vasopressin-are-t_1822053.jpg", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/e7d/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_obviously-oxytocin-and-vasopressin-are-t_1822053.jpg", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Obviously, oxytocin and vasopressin are the grooviest hormones in the universe. Pour them into the water…” — Robert M. Sapolsky", "creditText": "SMS4Smile Quotes", "creator": { "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/#organization" } } } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 10, "item": { "@type": "Quotation", "text": "“Genes have plenty to do with behavior. Even more appropriately, all behavioral traits are affected to some degree by genetic variability.65 They have to be, given that they specify the structure of all the proteins pertinent to every neurotransmitter, hormone, receptor, etc. that there is. And they have plenty to do with individual differences in behavior, given the large percentage of genes that are polymorphic, coming in different flavors. But their effects are supremely context dependent.”", "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Robert M. Sapolsky" }, "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/robert-m-sapolsky/genes-have-plenty-to-do-with-behavior-even-more-appropriately-all/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc4/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-have-plenty-to-do-with-behavior-ev_530129.png", "contentUrl": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc4/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-have-plenty-to-do-with-behavior-ev_530129.png", "url": "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/cc4/robert-m-sapolsky-1166_behavior_genes-have-plenty-to-do-with-behavior-ev_530129.png", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "caption": "“Genes have plenty to do with behavior. Even more appropriately, all behavioral traits are affected to some…” — Robert M. 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