---
title: "1 American identity Quotes By Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz"
description: "1 American identity quotes by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz. Plus more from Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz and more American identity sayings from other authors."
image: "https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/654/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz-24305_american-identity_warfare-would-be-waged-west-of-the-missi_1665039.jpg"
---

> [“warfare would be waged west of the Mississippi as it had been earlier against the Abenakis, Cherokees, Shawnees, Muskogees, and even Christian Indians. In the Civil War, these methods played a prominent role on both sides. Confederate regular forces, Confederate…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/warfare-would-be-waged-west-of-the-mississippi-as-it-had-been-earlier/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

[Image](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/654/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz-24305_american-identity_warfare-would-be-waged-west-of-the-missi_1665039.jpg)

## More by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

> [The history of the United States is a history of settler colonialism.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/the-history-of-the-united-states-is-a-history-of-settler-colonialism/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [The objective of US authorities was to terminate their existence as peoples - not as random individuals. This is the very definition of modern…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/the-objective-of-us-authorities-was-to-terminate-their-existence-as/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“The global Indigenous cause reached a major milestone in 2007 when the UN General Assembly passed the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/the-global-indigenous-cause-reached-a-major-milestone-in-2007-when/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“the convention, any one of five acts is considered genocide if “committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/the-convention-any-one-of-five-acts-is-considered-genocide-if/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“histories. Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) historian Jean O’Brien names this practice of writing Indians out of existence “firsting and lasting.” All over the continent, local histories,…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/histories-anishinaabe-ojibwe-historian-jean-o-brien-names-this/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“Everything in US history is about the land—who oversaw and cultivated it, fished its waters, maintained its wildlife; who invaded and stole it; how…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/everything-in-us-history-is-about-the-land-who-oversaw-and-cultivated/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [Passionate, organized hatred is the element missing in all that we do to try to change the world. Now is the time to spread…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/passionate-organized-hatred-is-the-element-missing-in-all-that-we-do/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [ How will the family unit be destroyed? ...\[T\]he demand alone will throw the whole ideology of the family into question, so that women can… ](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/how-will-the-family-unit-be-destroyed-t-he-demand-alone-will-throw/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“warfare would be waged west of the Mississippi as it had been earlier against the Abenakis, Cherokees, Shawnees, Muskogees, and even Christian Indians. In…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/warfare-would-be-waged-west-of-the-mississippi-as-it-had-been-earlier/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [Investors, monarchies, and parliamentarians devised methods to control the processes of wealth accumulation and the power that came with it, but the ideology behind…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/investors-monarchies-and-parliamentarians-devised-methods-to-control/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“The objective of US colonialist authorities was to terminate their existence as peoples—not as random individuals. This is the very definition of modern genocide…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/the-objective-of-us-colonialist-authorities-was-to-terminate-their/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“Settler colonialism, as an institution or system, requires violence or the threat of violence to attain its goals.”](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/settler-colonialism-as-an-institution-or-system-requires-violence-or/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [The caste system, in all its various forms, is always based on identifiable physical characteristics - sex, color, age.](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/the-caste-system-in-all-its-various-forms-is-always-based-on/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [In the present, the way benevolence is expressed is in conceptualizing the Native as a historical relic; US people have to be constantly reminded…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/in-the-present-the-way-benevolence-is-expressed-is-in-conceptualizing/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

> [“Multiculturalism became the cutting edge of post-civil-rights-movement US history revisionism. For this scheme to work—and affirm US historical progress—Indigenous nations and communities had to…](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/multiculturalism-became-the-cutting-edge-of-post-civil-rights/)

[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/author/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/)

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                        "text": "“warfare would be waged west of the Mississippi as it had been earlier against the Abenakis, Cherokees, Shawnees, Muskogees, and even Christian Indians. In the Civil War, these methods played a prominent role on both sides. Confederate regular forces, Confederate guerrillas such as William Quantrill, and General Sherman for the Union all engaged in waging total war against civilians. The pattern would continue in US military interventions overseas, from the Philippines and Cuba to Central America, Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan. The cumulative effect goes beyond simply the habitual use of military means and becomes the very basis for US American identity. The Indian-fighting frontiersmen and the “valiant” settlers in their circled covered wagons are the iconic images of that identity. The continued popularity of, and respect for, the genocidal sociopath Andrew Jackson is another indicator. Actual men such as Robert Rogers, Daniel Boone, John Sevier, and David Crockett, as well as fictitious ones created by James Fenimore Cooper and other best-selling writers, call to mind D. H. Lawrence’s “myth of the essential white American”—that the “essential American soul” is a killer.”",
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